Overview
Baissea likimiensis De Wild. is a plant species belonging to the family of Chrysobalanaceae. It is commonly known as "Bosimba" or "Akossi-kondre" in Ghana and Ivory Coast, respectively. This plant is found in the tropical regions of West and Central Africa.
General Appearance
Baissea likimiensis De Wild. is a small to medium-sized tree that grows up to a height of 10-25 meters. It has a rounded canopy and a straight, cylindrical trunk that can have a diameter of up to 40 cm. The bark of the tree is smooth and grayish-brown, while the wood is hard and heavy.
The leaves of Baissea likimiensis De Wild. are alternate and simple, with an oblong to lanceolate shape. They can grow up to a length of 15 cm and have a dark green color with a glossy surface. The tree produces small, yellowish-white flowers that are arranged in panicles and have a sweet fragrance. The fruit of the tree is a drupe that is brown to black in color when ripe.
Uses
Baissea likimiensis De Wild. has several traditional medicinal uses in Africa. The bark and leaves of the tree are used to treat various ailments, such as stomach pains, diarrhea, and fever. The roots are also used to treat snake bites and other venomous bites.
In addition to its medicinal uses, Baissea likimiensis De Wild. also has several other uses. The wood of the tree is used for making furniture, tools, and construction material. The fruit of the tree is edible and has a sweet, juicy flavor. The tree is also used for shade and ornamental purposes in gardens and parks.
Overall, Baissea likimiensis De Wild. is a versatile plant with numerous benefits and applications. Its medicinal, economic, and aesthetic value make it an important plant species in West and Central Africa.Light Requirements
Baissea likimiensis De Wild. grows well in bright but indirect sunlight. The plant requires a minimum of six hours of sunlight per day to promote growth and development. If grown indoors, it is recommended to place the plant near a bright east, west or south-facing window that will provide bright light without direct sunlight, which can burn the leaves.
Temperature Requirements
The plant requires a warm and humid environment to grow. Ideal temperatures for growth range between 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C) during the day and a minimum of 57°F (14°C) at night. Temperatures below 57°F (14°C) can cause damage to the plant and limit growth. It is necessary to avoid drafts, as they can cause sudden changes in temperature, which can harm the plant.
Soil Requirements
The soil for Baissea likimiensis De Wild. should be well-draining and aerated with a pH range of 6.1 to 7.5. A mix of equal parts peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is recommended. The soil should be kept evenly moist, but not waterlogged to avoid root rot. The addition of organic fertilizer every two to three months will also benefit the plant.
Cultivation methods for Baissea likimiensis De Wild.
Baissea likimiensis De Wild. is a plant that is native to tropical rainforests, and therefore grows well in warm and humid conditions. When cultivating this plant, it is important to mimic its natural habitat as closely as possible. This can be achieved by placing the plant in a location that receives partial shade, and by keeping the soil consistently moist.
Watering needs for Baissea likimiensis De Wild.
As mentioned earlier, Baissea likimiensis De Wild. prefers moist soil. When watering the plant, it is important to ensure that water reaches the roots and does not simply sit on the surface of the soil. To accomplish this, use a watering can or hose with a gentle spray nozzle. While it is important to keep the soil moist, it is equally important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization for Baissea likimiensis De Wild.
Baissea likimiensis De Wild. can benefit from regular fertilization, especially during the growing season. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer, and follow the package instructions carefully. Over-fertilization can harm the plant, so it is important to stick to the recommended doses.
Pruning for Baissea likimiensis De Wild.
Baissea likimiensis De Wild. does not require extensive pruning. However, it is a good idea to remove any dead or damaged leaves or stems as soon as possible. This will help prevent disease and pests from taking hold. If the plant becomes too tall or leggy, you can prune it back to a more manageable size. Avoid pruning too much at once, as this can cause stress to the plant.
Propagation of Baissea likimiensis De Wild.
Baissea likimiensis De Wild. is usually propagated through seeds and cuttings. The propagation methods are described below:
Propagation by Seeds
The seeds of Baissea likimiensis De Wild. are small and brownish in color. They can be collected from mature plants during the flowering season. The collected seeds should be dried in the shade and stored in a cool, dry place until sowing.
For sowing, the seeds should be scarified and then soaked in water for 24 hours before planting. Scarification involves nicking or scratching the seed coat to overcome seed dormancy. After scarification and soaking, the seeds should be sown in well-draining soil in nursery beds or pots. The seeds should be covered lightly with soil and kept moist.
Germination of the seeds usually takes 2-3 weeks. Once the seedlings have emerged, they should be transplanted into separate pots and grown until they are mature enough to be planted in their permanent location.
Propagation by Cuttings
Cuttings are another way to propagate Baissea likimiensis De Wild. Cuttings can be taken from mature plants during the growing season. The cuttings should be about 10-15 cm long and should have a few leaves attached to them.
The lower portion of the cutting should be dipped in rooting hormone powder and planted in a well-draining potting mix. The cutting should be watered and kept in a shaded area until new growth appears. Once new growth appears, the cutting can be moved to a brighter location but should still be protected from direct sunlight.
Rooting of the cutting usually takes 3-4 weeks. Once the cutting has developed roots and new growth, it can be transplanted into a separate pot and grown until it is mature enough to be planted in its permanent location.
Disease Management for Baissea likimiensis De Wild.
Baissea likimiensis De Wild. is susceptible to various diseases that can affect its growth and yield. Common diseases that may attack Baissea likimiensis include powdery mildew, leaf spot, root rot, and stem canker.
Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that causes a white dusty coating on the leaves and stems of the plant. To manage this disease, avoid overwatering the plant and maintain proper air circulation. Infected leaves should be removed and destroyed to prevent the spread of spores.
Leaf spots are caused by fungal or bacterial infections and can cause yellow or brown spots on leaves, affecting the plant's photosynthesis and reducing its yield. Early detection and removal of infected leaves can help manage the disease. Applying fungicides can also aid in controlling leaf spot.
Root rot is caused by overwatering or poor drainage, leading to a fungal or bacterial infection that affects the roots' ability to absorb nutrients. To manage root rot, ensure the plant is not overwatered and has adequate drainage. Treat the infected plant with fungicides or use biological growth promoters.
Stem canker is a fungal disease that causes sunken areas on the stems of the plant. Infected stems should be pruned and removed from the plant. Applying fungicides can help control the spread of stem canker.
Pest Management for Baissea likimiensis De Wild.
In addition to diseases, Baissea likimiensis is also susceptible to various pests that can impact the plant's growth and yield. Common pests that affect the plant include mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids.
Mealybugs are small insects that feed on the sap of the plant, damaging the leaves and fruits. To manage mealybug infestations, use insecticidal soaps and oils or wipe the insects off the plant using a damp cloth.
Spider mites are tiny pests that cause yellow spots on the leaves of the plant. They suck the plant's sap, causing damage to the leaves and fruits. To manage spider mites, apply insecticidal soaps and oils or introduce natural predators such as ladybugs into the plant's environment.
Aphids are small pests that feed on the plant's sap, causing leaves to wilt and turn yellow. To manage aphids, spray the plant with a strong jet of water or apply insecticidal soaps and oils.
Regularly inspecting the plant for signs of disease or pest infestation can aid in early detection and control. Good plant care practices such as proper watering and fertilization, as well as keeping the plant in a healthy growing environment, can also help prevent diseases and pests from attacking Baissea likimiensisDe Wild.
