Origin
Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen, commonly known as Arizona golden violet, is a subspecies of Viola aurea. Its native range includes southern Nevada, Arizona, and northeastern California, where it is commonly found in open, rocky areas, often near streams or springs.
Common Names
Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis is commonly known as Arizona golden violet, golden violet, or Arizona violet. Some regional common names include "southern violet" or "canyon violet".
Uses
Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis is used in traditional medicine for treating a variety of ailments, including respiratory issues, headaches, and fever. The plant contains various compounds that have medicinal properties, including saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids. In addition to its medicinal uses, Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis can also be used in landscaping as an ornamental plant, thanks to its attractive yellow flowers and low-growing habit.
General Appearance
Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis is a low-growing perennial plant that reaches a height of up to 6 inches. The leaves are basal and kidney-shaped, with toothed margins, while the flowers are yellow and measure around 1 inch in diameter. The plant blooms from March to May, and the fruits are small capsules that contain numerous seeds.
Overall, Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis is an attractive plant with a variety of uses, making it a valuable addition to any garden or landscape.
Growth Conditions for Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen
Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen, commonly known as Arizona golden violet, is a plant native to Arizona and New Mexico in the United States. When growing this plant, it is important to consider the following growth conditions:
Light
Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis prefers partial to full sun exposure for optimal growth. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade may result in stunted growth and decreased flowering.
Temperature
This plant thrives in warm temperatures, typically between 70-85°F (21-29°C), making it suitable for growing in the hot southwestern United States. It can tolerate occasional freezes but may be damaged by prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures.
Soil
Arizona golden violet grows best in well-draining soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (between 6.0-7.5). It can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to rocky soils, as long as the soil is well-draining. Adding organic matter such as compost or peat moss can improve soil quality.
Overall, with proper light, temperature, and soil conditions, Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis can thrive and add unique beauty to a garden or natural landscape in the southwestern United States.
Cultivation Methods
Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen, commonly known as the Arizona golden violet, is a beautiful plant that grows well in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9. To cultivate this plant, choose a planting location that receives partial to full shade and good air circulation. Make sure the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter. A pH level of 6.0 to 7.8 is ideal for the growth of this plant.
You can propagate Arizona golden violet through seeds, root cuttings, or division. For propagating through seeds, start the seeds indoors and transplant them when the temperature rises above 60 degrees Fahrenheit. For root cuttings and division, wait until the plant is dormant, take the cuttings, and transplant them in a well-draining soil mix.
Watering Needs
Arizona golden violet requires moderate watering. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged, to avoid root rot. Water the plant thoroughly once a week in the absence of rain. However, in hot and dry weather, the plant may require more frequent watering.
Fertilization
Fertilize your Arizona golden violet plant once every four weeks during the growing season, which is from spring to fall. Use a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 or 5-10-5. However, avoid over-fertilizing the plant as it may cause leaf burn and affect the plant's health.
Pruning
Arizona golden violet requires minimal pruning. You can prune the plant to maintain its shape and size. Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before the growing season. Remove any dead or diseased stems and foliage. Use sharp and sterilized pruning shears to prevent the spread of disease.
With the right cultivation and care, your Arizona golden violet plant will thrive and reward you with its beautiful blooms.
Propagation of Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen
Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen, also known as golden violet, is a herbaceous perennial plant that typically grows in rocky soils and gravelly areas in Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah. Propagation of this plant can be done through various methods, including seed propagation, division, and stem cutting.
Seed propagation
The most common method of propagating Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis is through seeds. Seeds should be collected from mature plants during their flowering season, which typically occurs in spring or early summer. The seeds are small and may need to be collected with a fine mesh net. After collection, the seeds can be stored in a cool and dry place until it is time to plant.
To propagate the plant through seeds, the first step is to prepare the soil by mixing sand and peat moss. The soil should be moistened but not soaking wet. The seeds should be sown on top of the soil and gently pressed down to ensure that they are in contact with the soil. After sowing, the seeds should be covered with a thin layer of soil or sand and lightly watered. The pot or container should be placed in a warm, sunny spot and kept moist until the seedlings emerge.
Division and stem cutting
Propagation of Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis can also be done through division and stem cutting. Division involves digging out a mature plant and separating the roots into smaller sections, each containing a viable stem and some roots. Division should be done during the plant's dormant season, which occurs in the late fall or early winter.
The separated sections should be replanted in a well-draining soil mixture and kept moist until they establish roots. Stem cutting can be done during the summer months. Cuttings should be taken from healthy mature plants and should contain a viable stem and some leaves. The cuttings should be inserted in a rooting hormone and then planted in a well-draining soil mixture. They should be kept in a shaded area and kept moist until they establish roots.
Propagation of Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis can be done successfully using these methods, allowing many to enjoy this beautiful plant in their gardens or landscapes.
Disease Management
Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen is susceptible to various diseases, including leaf spot, powdery mildew, and root rot. Leaf spot is often caused by the fungus Phoma violae, which leads to the formation of brown spots on leaves. Powdery mildew is caused by the fungus Erysiphe cichoracearum and appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves. Root rot is caused by the soil-borne fungus Phytophthora cactorum and can lead to plant death.
To manage leaf spot, it is essential to remove any infected leaves and improve air circulation around the plant. Fungicides such as chlorothalonil can also help control the disease. Powdery mildew can be managed by removing infected leaves and reducing humidity around the plant. Fungicides containing triadimefon or myclobutanil can also be used. To manage root rot, it is vital to avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage. Fungicides containing mefenoxam can also be used to control the disease.
Pest Management
Several pests can affect Viola aurea Kellogg ssp. arizonensis M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen, including aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. Aphids and whiteflies can cause leaf distortion, yellowing, and stunting of the plant. Spider mites can cause yellowing and webbing on leaves.
To manage aphids and whiteflies, try using insecticidal soap or neem oil. Natural predators such as ladybugs and lacewings can also help control these pests. For spider mites, spraying the plant with a stream of water can help control the infestation. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can also be used. It is also essential to remove any infected leaves to prevent further infestation.
