Origin
Uvaria psorosperma Pierre ex Engl. & Diels is a species of the flowering plant belonging to the family Annonaceae. This plant is native to the Philippines, Borneo, and other nearby islands in Southeast Asia.
Common Names
Uvaria psorosperma goes by several common names, including Nuet, Pangalisan, Timbog, and Yellow Mitre.
Uses
The plant has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments. The leaves of Uvaria psorosperma are boiled and used as a poultice to relieve headaches. The root, bark, and fruits are also used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, fever, and other illnesses. The plant has antibacterial properties and is used to treat infections.
The fruits of Uvaria psorosperma are edible - they are sweet and have a pleasant taste. The plant is also used in landscaping and as an ornamental plant.
General Appearance
Uvaria psorosperma is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. The plant has a straight trunk and a dense crown of leaves. The leaves are ovate or oblong and can be up to 25 cm long. The flowers are yellow and have six petals. The fruits are ovoid, up to 10 cm long, and are green when young, turning yellow when ripe.
The plant has a distinctive appearance that makes it easy to identify. Its leaves are glossy, and the tree has a well-rounded crown. The fruits are also easy to spot and can be harvested when ripe.
Light Requirements
Uvaria psorosperma is a shade-loving plant and requires filtered sunlight to grow. It cannot tolerate direct exposure to the sun, especially during the hottest hours of the day. Therefore, it is recommended that the plant is grown under the dappled shade of a larger tree. This will provide the necessary amount of light while protecting it from the harsh sun rays.
Temperature Requirements
Uvaria psorosperma thrives in warm and humid conditions. The plant prefers temperatures ranging between 20-30°C. However, it can tolerate slightly higher or lower temperatures, provided other growth conditions are favourable. Any sudden changes in temperature can shock the plant and hinder its growth.
Soil Requirements
The plant requires well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH of the soil should be slightly acidic, ranging from 5.5-6.5. Uvaria psorosperma prefers moist soil and cannot tolerate waterlogged conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the soil has good drainage. Adding coarse sand or perlite to the soil mixture can enhance drainage and aeration. Furthermore, frequent watering is essential to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Cultivation
Uvaria psorosperma is a tropical plant that thrives in warm and humid conditions. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant can be grown both in the ground and in a container, but it needs ample space to spread its roots.
For successful cultivation, it is recommended to place the Uvaria psorosperma plant in partial shade because too much direct sunlight can scorch its leaves. The plant can benefit from being placed under a shady tree or near a building.
Watering Needs
The Uvaria psorosperma plant requires regular watering. However, the soil should not be left waterlogged because it may cause root rot. The plant needs moisture, but it should not be watered excessively. Watering the plant once or twice a week is ideal.
Fertilization
To ensure adequate nutrition, it is recommended to fertilize the Uvaria psorosperma monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer. The fertilizer should be diluted with water and applied to the soil around the plant's root zone. Over-fertilization should be avoided because it may cause damage to the plant's roots and leaves.
Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for the Uvaria psorosperma plant, but it can be done to maintain its shape and control its size. Pruning should be done after blooming. The plant may produce suckers which can be removed to prevent overcrowding.
Propagation Method for Uvaria psorosperma
Uvaria psorosperma Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, also known as African cherry or wild custard apple, is a high-value fruit tree native to tropical regions of Africa. The plant is sought after for its delicious aromatic fruit and medicinal properties. Propagation of Uvaria psorosperma is relatively easy and can be carried out through several methods.
Seed Propagation
The most common method of propagation for Uvaria psorosperma is by seed. Seeds from ripe fruits are collected, washed and sun-dried before planting. Fresh seeds germinate readily, and seedlings emerge in 2-3 weeks. It is essential to use clean and fertile soil to plant the seeds. The soil must be kept moist, and seedlings must be kept out of direct sunlight until they are firmly established.
Cuttings Propagation
Uvaria psorosperma can also be propagated through stem cutting. The best time to take cuttings is during the rainy season when the plant is actively growing. Cuttings should have at least two or three nodes, and the cut end should be treated with growth hormone before planting. The cuttings should then be planted in a well-drained potting medium and kept in a humid environment for the first few weeks. After that, the plants can be moved to a sunnier location and watered regularly.
Air Layering Propagation
The air layering method is another way to propagate Uvaria psorosperma. This method involves encouraging the plant to form roots on its branches while still attached to the mother plant. This process can take several months, and once the roots have formed, the new plant can be cut away and planted in a separate container. This method is time-consuming but has the advantage of producing plants that are identical to the parent.
Conclusion
Propagation of Uvaria psorosperma can be achieved through a variety of methods, including seed propagation, cuttings propagation, and air layering propagation. By understanding these methods, plant enthusiasts and farmers can produce an abundant supply of this fruit tree for their own consumption or commercial purposes.
Disease Management
Uvaria psorosperma is not particularly susceptible to diseases but can still suffer from certain issues like root rot or leaf spot. Root rot is caused by overwatering or poorly-draining soil, while leaf spot is caused by fungal infections.
To manage root rot, it is important to ensure that the soil is well-drained and not watered too frequently. If root rot has already occurred, it is advisable to prune and remove affected roots, improve soil drainage, and use fungicides. For leaf spot, removing affected leaves and maintaining good air circulation can minimize its spread. Fungicides can also be used in severe cases.
Pest Management
Uvaria psorosperma can be attacked by a few pests like mealybugs, spider mites, or scale insects. These pests can suck sap from the plant, causing wilting and yellowing of leaves.
Regular inspection should be done to detect and control pests. Any affected plant parts should be removed and destroyed immediately to prevent pests from spreading. Insecticidal sprays or soaps can also be used to manage these pests.
