Overview of Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br.
Tylophora anfracta N.E. Br. is a plant species that belongs to the family Apocynaceae, and is native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is a perennial climbing vine that grows between 1-2 meters in length, with several branches from its base.
Common Names of Tylophora Anfracta N.E.Br.
Tylophora anfracta N.E. Br. is commonly referred to by several names across different regions of Africa. Some of these names include:
- Ibasa
- Engongo
- Ogirinyangba
- Ekubusa
Appearance of Tylophora Anfracta N.E.Br.
Tylophora anfracta N.E. Br. has simple leaves that are alternate and heart-shaped, with a noticeable petiole. The leaves are approximately 3-8 cm in length, with a 2.5-7.5 cm width.
The flowers are small, greenish-yellow to white, and have a distinct sweet smell. The fruit is a slender follicle that is about 12.5 cm long and contains several seeds.
Uses of Tylophora Anfracta N.E.Br.
Tylophora anfracta N.E. Br. has a long history of use in traditional medicine across different regions of Africa. Some of the common uses include:
- Relief from coughs and asthma
- Treatment of diarrhea and dysentery
- Relief from fever and flu symptoms
- Treatment of skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis
- Relief from headaches and joint pain
Preparations of Tylophora anfracta N.E. Br. are also used in insecticide formulations and as a fish poison.
Growth Conditions of Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br.
Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. is a tropical plant that requires certain growth conditions to thrive. Below are some of the growth conditions required by this plant:
Light
Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. requires bright light for growth. It does well in partial shade when grown outdoors and requires bright indirect light when grown indoors. The plant should receive a minimum of 6 hours of light per day.
Temperature
This plant prefers a warm temperature ranging from 20-30°C (68-86°F) and high humidity. It does not tolerate frost or temperatures below 10°C (50°F). For best growth, keep the plant in a warm, humid environment and avoid exposing it to cold temperatures.
Soil
Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. prefers well-draining, fertile soil. The soil should be rich in organic matter and have good water retention properties. The plant requires soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5). The soil should also be moist, but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot.
By providing the right growth conditions, Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. can thrive and produce beautiful foliage and flowers.
Cultivation Methods
Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br., commonly known as Cheeti, is a perennial plant native to South Africa. It grows well in tropical and subtropical regions where the temperatures range from 20 to 35°C. The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH of the soil should be between 6.0 and 7.5
The plant can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. When propagating by seeds, soak them in water for 24 hours before planting. When using cuttings, choose healthy stems, remove the leaves from the bottom, and plant them in a well-draining soil mix.
Watering Needs
Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. needs moderate watering. Water the plant every 2-3 days during the growing season and reduce the frequency during the dormant season. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can cause root rot, which will inevitably kill the plant.
Fertilization
Apply a balanced fertilizer every month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming. Use a fertilizer that is rich in potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen. Avoid over-fertilizing the plant as it can lead to the accumulation of salts, which can damage the roots.
Pruning
Prune Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. in the early spring before the start of the growing season. Remove any damaged, diseased, or dead stems to promote healthy growth. Pinch off the tips of the stems to encourage bushy growth and remove any old or withered leaves to improve the plant's appearance.
Propagation of Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br.
Propagation of Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. is typically done through seeds and stem cuttings. The following methods can be employed:
Seed Propagation
Seeds are the most commonly used propagation method for Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. Below are the key steps for seed propagation:
- Type of soil: The seedlings need well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sowing time: The seeds are sown in the early rainy season or monsoon, usually between May and July.
- Sowing method: Seeds are sown directly into the soil at a depth of 1/4 inch.
- Watering: The seedbed should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
- Care: Germination may occur within two weeks. Seedlings should be thinned after germination, and weeds should be removed regularly.
Stem Cutting Propagation
Stem cutting propagation may also be used for Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. The following steps can be taken:
- Preparation: Cuttings should be taken from healthy plants and dipped in rooting hormones to increase the success of the propagation.
- Type of soil: Cuttings can be rooted in well-drained soil mixed with sand or perlite.
- Planting: Cuttings are planted in soil to a depth of 2 inches.
- Care: Cuttings require frequent misting, high humidity, and bright, indirect light to root successfully.
- Transplanting: After six to eight weeks, cuttings will develop roots and can be transplanted into pots or directly into the ground.
Disease and Pest Management for Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br.
Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. is a plant native to South Africa and is commonly known as the 'Twining Tylophora'. The plant is known to be hardy and can adapt to various conditions. However, like all plants, it is susceptible to certain diseases and pests which may lead to stunted growth, leaf drop, and even death if left untreated.
Common Diseases
Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. is particularly vulnerable to certain fungal diseases such as leaf spot and powdery mildew. Leaf spot can appear as small brown spots on the leaves that eventually grow larger and join together until the entire leaf becomes brown and falls off. Powdery mildew, on the other hand, appears as a white powdery substance on the leaves and stems of the plant.
Disease Management
The best way to manage fungal diseases is to ensure good plant health. This can be achieved by providing adequate ventilation, avoiding over-watering, and maintaining the appropriate moisture level. Fungal diseases can be controlled using fungicides. It is recommended to use fungicides that contain copper oxychloride or mancozeb.
Common Pests
Mites and aphids are the most common pests that attack Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. Aphids are small, pear-shaped insects that are usually green, yellow, or brown in color. They suck sap from the leaves, which can cause the leaves to become wrinkled and distorted. Mites, on the other hand, are tiny spider-like creatures that feed on the leaves. If neglected, the leaves might even fall off.
Pest Management
It is important to keep the plant healthy and stress-free to prevent pest infestations. Infestations can be controlled using insecticides that are safe for the plant and effective in controlling the pests. Neem oil is a good option as it is effective against both aphids and mites. Additionally, predatory insects such as ladybugs can be introduced to the plant as they feed on aphids and mites.
Overall, with proper management techniques, Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. can remain healthy and free from pests and diseases.
