Overview
Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken is a succulent plant species that belongs to the family Crassulaceae. The plant is native to South Africa and is commonly known as the Ecklonianus Tylecodon, Wallach’s Cure or Wallach’s Candle.
Appearance
The Ecklonianus Tylecodon is a small, semi-deciduous shrub that grows up to 20 cm tall. It has a thick, fleshy stem and rounded leaves, with a bluish-green coloration on the upper surface and lighter coloration on the lower surface. The leaves are also covered with fine hair-like structures. The plant produces greenish-yellow flowers that grow in clusters at the end of the branches, blooming in winter and early spring.
Uses
The Ecklonianus Tylecodon has traditional medicinal uses in South African cultures, particularly among the indigenous Zulu people. The plant is used to treat a variety of ailments such as coughs, stomach disorders, and skin infections. The sap of the plant is also used topically to reduce inflammation and promote wound healing. In addition to its medicinal uses, the plant is also grown as an ornamental in gardens and as a houseplant in colder climates.
Cultivation
The Ecklonianus Tylecodon is a hardy plant that is relatively easy to grow. It prefers a well-draining soil mix and requires moderate watering during the growing season. Excessive watering can cause root rot and damage the plant. The plant is also sensitive to frost and should be protected or moved indoors during the cold months. Propagation can be done by stem or leaf cuttings, and the plant can also be grown from seed.
Light Requirements
Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken is a succulent plant that requires bright but indirect sunlight to thrive. They can tolerate some direct sunlight in the morning and late afternoon, but too much direct sunlight can result in sun damage to the leaves. Therefore, it is best to place the plant in a location with bright but filtered light, such as near a south-facing window or under a sheer curtain.
Temperature Requirements
This plant prefers moderate temperatures, ranging between 60-80°F(15-27°C). They do not tolerate extreme heat or cold temperatures and may develop health issues if exposed to temperatures outside of their range, which can cause leaf drop or stunted growth. It is best to keep this plant in a location with consistent temperatures and avoid placing it near drafts or air conditioning units.
Soil Requirements
Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken requires well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging, which can result in root rot. A mix of cactus or succulent soil with perlite or sand can provide the optimal drainage and promote healthy root growth. It is also essential to choose a container with drainage holes to allow excess water to drain out.
Cultivation methods
Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken is a succulent that requires ample sunlight and well-drained soil. Preferably, plant it in a location where it can receive at least six hours of sunlight daily. If you're keeping it indoors, place it near a south-facing window or grow it under artificial lighting.
When planting, add sand or perlite for proper drainage. Plant it in well-drained soil mixed with some organic matter. This plant prefers to be in a warm environment and is drought-resistant. So, do not overwater it.
Watering needs
Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken doesn't need much water. Only water when the soil is dry. The frequency of watering will depend on the humidity and temperature of your environment. It is better to underwater it than overwater it because overwatering could lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilization is not a must for Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken, but it could benefit from periodic nourishment. Use a cactus or succulent-specific fertilizer during the growing season. Fertilize once every two months. Remember to follow the packaging instructions to avoid overfeeding and burning the roots.
Pruning
Pruning isn't essential when it comes to Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken. However, if you need to shape the plant or remove unhealthy portions, use disinfected pruning shears. Be careful not to damage the healthy parts of the plant and leave a clean cut.
Propagation of Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken
Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken can be propagated by leaf cuttings, stem cuttings, and seeds.
Propagation by Leaf Cuttings
Leaf cuttings are an effective way to propagate Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken. Collect mature leaves from the plant and let them dry for a day or two. After drying, insert the leaf cuttings into well-draining soil mix or sandy soil. Water sparingly until the new growth is observed.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings
Stem cuttings from Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken can be taken during the growing season. Cut about 5 to 10 cm of stem tip, remove the lower leaves, and let the stem dry for a day or two. After drying, insert the stem cuttings into the well-draining soil mix or sandy soil, water sparingly, and provide indirect sunlight. Wait for new growth to appear.
Propagation by Seeds
Seeds can be a viable method to propagate Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken subsp. ecklonianus (Harv.) Toelken. Harvest the seeds when the seed capsules have dried and cracked open on the plant. Sow the seeds on well-draining soil mix and cover them lightly with soil. Keep the soil moist and warm until germination occurs.
Disease Management for Tylecodon wallichii subsp. ecklonianus
Tylecodon wallichii subsp. ecklonianus is generally a hardy plant. However, several diseases can affect the plant. One of the most common fungal diseases is root rot. It usually occurs because of waterlogging of the soil around the plant roots. The roots become damaged, and the plant cannot absorb water and nutrients properly. To avoid root rot, ensure that the plant's soil is well-draining and does not retain water for long periods.
Another disease that can affect the plant is powdery mildew. It is a fungal disease that causes powdery gray or white growth on the plant's leaves. It can spread easily in humid or wet conditions. To prevent powdery mildew, ensure that your Tylecodon wallichii subsp. ecklonianus is not overwatered, and there is a good air circulation around the plant.
If you notice any fungal disease, it is vital to remove and destroy the affected plant parts. You can also use a fungicide to treat the affected area, but it is advisable to consult with a plant care specialist before using it.
Pest Management for Tylecodon wallichii subsp. ecklonianus
Several pests can affect the Tylecodon wallichii subsp. ecklonianus plants, both indoors and outdoors. One common pest is the mealybug. It is a soft-bodied insect that appears as white cottony masses on the plant's leaves, and it feeds on the plant's sap. To control mealybugs, you can use rubbing alcohol or insecticidal soap to remove them from the plant's leaves and stems.
Another pest that can infest the Tylecodon wallichii subsp. ecklonianus is spider mites. They cause leaves to appear stippled or discolored, and they produce webs around the plant. To get rid of spider mites, you can use neem oil or a horticultural oil spray to suffocate them.
If you notice an infestation of any pest, it is essential to remove and destroy the affected leaves or parts of the plant. You can also use insecticides to prevent the pest from spreading, but it is best to consult with a plant care specialist to ensure that you are using the correct products and methods.
