Overview
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé is a unique plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is native to dense forests and woodlands in Central and West Africa, particularly Cameroon and Nigeria. It is commonly known as "Tumba" or "Akukue" in Nigeria.Appearance
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé is a tree that grows up to 15 meters tall. The leaves of the plant are dark green, glossy, and oval-shaped with smooth edges. The plant also produces small, white flowers with hairy petals. The fruit of the plant is oval-shaped and reddish-brown when ripe.Uses
The Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé plant has several uses in traditional medicine. The leaves and roots of the plant are used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, and fever. The bark of the tree is used to treat skin infections, and the roots are used to treat coughs. The fruit of the plant is edible and can be used to make jams and other preserves. In addition, the plant is sometimes used for its ornamental value and is planted in parks and gardens.Conclusion
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé is a versatile plant that has many applications in traditional medicine, as well as food and ornamental uses. Its unique appearance and traditional uses make it an important part of the ecosystems and cultures where it grows.Growth Conditions for Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Rubiaceae. This plant is native to the rainforests of Cameroon, where it grows under specific conditions.
Light Requirements
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé requires bright, indirect light to thrive. It prefers a shaded environment, such as the forest floor, where it can get dappled sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves. Therefore, it is recommended to place this plant in a spot where it can get filtered sunlight.
Temperature Requirements
This plant requires a warm and humid environment. It grows well in temperatures between 20-28°C. A temperature lower than 20°C can slow down the plant's growth. Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé can tolerate a higher temperature, but it does not do well in direct sunlight, which can dehydrate the plant quickly.
Soil Requirements
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé requires soil that has a high level of fertility, is well-draining, and has a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It thrives on organic-rich soil, such as the soil found on the forest floor. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged because it can lead to root rot. It's recommended to use a potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite to create a suitable growing medium for this plant.
Cultivation Methods
The Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé plant is best grown in an area where it can receive partial shade. The plant is a slow grower but can reach up to 10 feet in height. When planting, it is best to choose a well-draining soil that provides adequate moisture. The plant is generally propagated by seeds, which should be sown in a prepared soil bed. The plant prefers to be kept in warm temperatures, between 64°F and 82°F, and should be protected from frost.
Watering Needs
The plant requires regular watering to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be detrimental to the plant's survival. It is recommended to water the plant once or twice per week, depending on the temperature and humidity levels of the area where it is being grown. The plant requires more watering during the warmer seasons, as the soil tends to dry out more quickly.
Fertilization
The Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé plant should be fertilized during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 formula. Fertilization should be done once per month, following the recommended dosage on the label of the fertilizer. It is important not to over-fertilize, as this can lead to the burning of the plant's roots and foliage.
Pruning
The Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé plant requires occasional pruning to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. Pruning should be done during the dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring. The plant can be pruned to remove dead or damaged branches, as well as to shape the plant to the desired size and form. It is recommended to use clean, sharp pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant.
Propagation of Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé can be propagated through two methods:
Seed propagation
Seeds of Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé can be collected from mature fruits. The collected seeds should be sown immediately after harvesting, as they do not have a long shelf life.
The seeds can be sown in a seed tray filled with well-drained potting mix. The tray should be kept in a warm and humid place until germination. Germination can take up to two weeks, after which the seedlings can be transferred to small pots or bags.
The seedlings should be kept in a shaded area until they grow to a mature size. The mature plants can then be transferred to their permanent location, preferably in a shaded area with well-drained soil.
Cutting propagation
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé can also be propagated through stem cuttings. Stem cuttings can be taken from mature plants during the growing season.
The cuttings should be at least 10 to 15 cm long and should include at least two to three leaves. The lower leaves should be removed, and the remaining leaves should be trimmed to reduce transpiration.
The cuttings can be planted in well-drained potting mix and kept in a shaded area until roots develop. The rooted cuttings can then be transplanted to their permanent location with well-drained soil and proper watering.
Disease Management
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé is a relatively healthy plant and is rarely affected by diseases. However, if the plant is kept in damp and humid conditions, certain fungal diseases like powdery mildew and anthracnose may appear.
To prevent these diseases, it is essential to keep the plant in a well-draining soil mix, provide adequate spacing between the plants for proper air circulation, and avoid overhead watering. Also, pruning the plant regularly to remove any damaged or diseased leaves and branches is essential. If the plant is infected with a fungal disease, apply a fungicide to control the spread of the disease. However, it is essential to follow the instructions on the fungicide's label and avoid applying it during the hot part of the day.
Pest Management
Tricalysia soyauxii K.Schum. var. pilosula N.Hallé is prone to attacks by some pests like aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests cause damage to the plant by feeding on its leaves and depriving it of necessary nutrients.
To manage these pests, it is essential to keep the plant clean and free from any debris that may harbor these pests. Regularly inspect the plant's undersides for any signs of pest infestation, such as webbing or small, moving insects. An infestation of aphids and spider mites can be controlled by spraying the plant with a solution of water and dish soap. Scale insects can be removed manually using a cloth or cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
If the infestation is severe, using a pesticide may be necessary. However, it is essential to choose a pesticide that is safe for the plant and its environment and follow the instructions on the label. It is also important to avoid applying pesticides during the hottest part of the day or when the plant is in full sun.
