Overview of Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura
Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura is a plant species belonging to the genus Tricalysia and the family Rubiaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, including Cameroon, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo. Common names for this plant include "Anomalura Tricalysia" and "Feuilles d'Alouette".
General Appearance of Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura
Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura is a small shrub, typically growing up to 2 meters in height. The leaves of this plant are oval or elliptic in shape, with a length of approximately 7-12 cm and a width of 3-8 cm. The leaves are glossy and dark green, with prominent veins and a hairy underside.
The flowers of Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura are small, inconspicuous, and a pale yellow or green color. The fruit of this plant is a red or orange berry, which is approximately 1-1.5 cm in diameter and contains several seeds.
Uses of Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura
Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura is used in traditional African medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, arthritis, and respiratory infections. The leaves and roots of this plant are boiled to make a tea, which is then ingested or applied topically to treat these conditions.
Some local communities also use Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura as a food source. The fruit of this plant is edible and has a sweet or sour taste, depending on its level of ripeness. The leaves of this plant are also sometimes cooked as a vegetable.
hereLight Requirements
The Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura plant requires moderate light exposure for optimal growth. It cannot tolerate direct or intense sunlight as it may lead to leaf burn and damage. Thus, it is advised to keep the plant in bright but indirect sunlight, ideally near a west or east-facing window. Inadequate light may result in stunted growth and poor foliage development.
Temperature Requirements
The Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura plant thrives in warm and humid conditions. Optimal growth is achieved when the plant is kept in temperatures ranging between 18°C to 25°C (65°F to 80°F). At such temperatures, the plant ensures healthy growth and vibrant foliage. It is essential to keep the plant away from cold drafts and extreme temperature fluctuations, which may harm the plant's growth.
Soil Requirements
The Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura plant prefers well-draining and nutrient-rich soil for optimal growth. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.0 to 6.5. Adequate soil moisture is essential, and it is recommended to water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilizers can be used to enhance growth and support the development of the plant's foliage. It is advisable to repot the plant every year during the growth season to ensure optimal nutrition and growth.
Cultivation Methods
Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura is an evergreen shrub that can be cultivated both indoors and outdoors. The plant prefers a moderately humid atmosphere and bright, indirect light. It does well in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It is advisable to avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch its leaves. Ideal temperature ranges from 15-25°C consistently.Watering Needs
It is essential to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can damage the plant or even kill it. Watering should be done when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Avoid using cold water and use water at a temperature slightly below room temperature.Fertilization
Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura requires regular fertilization to thrive. Fertilize the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season, i.e., from spring to autumn. Reduce the frequency of fertilization in the winter season.Pruning
The plant should be pruned regularly to maintain its desired shape. Prune back dead or diseased parts of the plant as soon as they are noticed. You may also prune to control the size of the plant. Always use sharp and sterile tools when pruning and avoid over-pruning or cutting too close to the main stem of the plant.By taking into account the above cultivation and care tips, you can successfully grow Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura and enjoy its beautiful foliage.
Propagation of Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura
Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura is mostly propagated through seeds and cuttings.
Propagation through Seeds
The seeds of Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura are very small and should be sown immediately after they are harvested. Sowing the seeds directly in the field is common, but it can also be done in a nursery bed. The seeds are sown in small containers or individual poly bags filled with soil, and kept in a shaded area until they have developed a few leaves. Seedlings are then transplanted to permanent sites in the field or to larger containers if grown in a nursery.
Propagation through Cuttings
Propagation through cuttings is usually done using stem cuttings. Softwood cuttings with at least two nodes can be taken from the plant and rooted in a propagator with intermittent misting to reduce water loss. Hardwood cuttings of a mature plant can also be taken and rooted in a cool, moist environment. Rooting hormone treatment can increase success rates in both cases. When roots are visible, the newly rooted cuttings can be potted up, or planted directly in the field if the environment is favorable.
Disease Management
Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura is generally not prone to diseases if grown in its optimal growing conditions. However, the plant may be susceptible to some common plant diseases such as root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew.
Root rot can be caused by overwatering or poorly-drained soil. To manage this disease, it is important to ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering the plant. In severe cases, affected plants may need to be removed to prevent the spread of the disease.
Leaf spot may be caused by fungi or bacteria and can be managed by removing affected leaves and spraying fungicides or bactericides. It is important to maintain good air circulation around the plant to prevent moisture build-up and reduce the risk of disease development.
Powdery mildew can be caused by poor air circulation and high humidity levels. This disease can be managed by improving air circulation, reducing humidity, and spraying fungicides. Neem oil is a natural and effective fungicide that can be used to manage powdery mildew.
Pest Management
Tricalysia lasiodelphys subsp. anomalura is not highly susceptible to pests, but it can attract some common garden pests such as spider mites and mealybugs.
Spider mites are tiny arachnids that suck the sap from the plant, causing yellowing and browning of the leaves. These pests can be managed by spraying the plant with a strong stream of water to dislodge them, or by applying insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Mealybugs are small, white, cottony insects that attach to the stems and underside of the leaves and suck the sap from the plant. These pests can be managed by removing them with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or by spraying the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Regular inspections of the plant and maintaining a clean growing environment can prevent pest infestations. Avoid using harsh chemical pesticides which can harm beneficial insects and the overall health of the plant.
