Overview
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. is a shrub-like plant native to North Africa, particularly Morocco, and the Mediterranean region.
Common Names
Common names for Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. include Noogal, Nogal, and Spiny Bur.
General Appearance
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. has a woody stem and branches with small, pale green leaves that grow in pairs. The plant produces a fruit that is covered in sharp spikes and splits open to reveal small seeds within. The plant typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet.
Uses
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. has been traditionally used in folk medicine for a variety of purposes, including boosting testosterone levels, improving sexual function, and treating urinary tract infections. The plant is also sometimes used as a natural alternative to anabolic steroids among bodybuilders and athletes.
In addition, Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. has been studied for potential benefits in treating cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and inflammation. However, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and potential uses.
Light Requirements
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. prefers full sunlight exposure for optimal growth. It can withstand high temperatures and intense sunlight without experiencing wilting or damage to the leaves.
Temperature Requirements
The plant thrives well in warm and hot climates, with an optimum temperature range of 25 to 40°C. It cannot withstand frost and may die if exposed to temperatures lower than 0°C for prolonged periods. The ideal temperature for seed germination is between 20 to 30°C.
Soil Requirements
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. prefers well-drained sandy soils with moderate fertility. It can tolerate a wide range of soil pH but thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral soils with a pH of 6.0-7.5. The plant does not tolerate waterlogged soils and should be planted in areas with good drainage to avoid root rot.
Cultivation methods for Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov.
The best way to cultivate Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. is to sow its seeds directly onto the ground in early spring. This is because it requires warm temperatures for successful germination.
The soil should be well-drained and rich in organic matter to support the growth of the plant. The seeds should be sown at a depth of around 1-2 cm. It is important to provide the plant with enough space to grow to its full potential by sowing the seeds at a distance of about 15-20 cm apart.
Watering needs for Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov.
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. requires regular watering to grow vigorously. The plant should be watered regularly during the growing season, especially during dry spells. However, over-watering should be avoided as it can cause root rot and other plant diseases.
It is important to check the soil regularly to make sure it is moist but not waterlogged. To avoid wetting the leaves, it is best to water the plant at the base of the stem using a drip irrigation system or a watering can with a narrow spout.
Fertilization of Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov.
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. requires regular fertilization to maintain its growth and vigor. The plant should be fertilized every four to six weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
The fertilizer should be spread evenly around the base of the plant and watered in immediately after application. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and avoid over-fertilization, which can cause plant damage.
Pruning of Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov.
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. does not require heavy pruning. The plant should be pruned lightly after the growing season to remove any dead or diseased branches. Pruning can also help to shape the plant and encourage bushy growth.
It is important to use clean and sharp pruning tools to avoid injuring the plant. Before pruning, it is best to remove any debris or dead leaves from around the plant to prevent the spread of plant diseases.
Propagation methods of Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov.
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. can be propagated by various methods. These include:
1. Seed propagation
The plant can be propagated by seed. Seeds should be collected when the fruits are fully mature. The seeds need to be cleaned and kept in a well-ventilated area for a few days until they are dry. The soil must be prepared by adding organic matter and then the seeds can be sown at a depth of 1-2 cm. Water the soil regularly and keep it moist until germination.
2. Vegetative propagation
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. can also be propagated by vegetative means. Vegetative propagation involves the use of stems, leaves, or roots to produce new plants. This process is a way of cloning a specific plant that has known desirable characteristics. This method is not commonly used for this plant.
3. Cutting propagation
The plant can also be propagated by taking cuttings. Cuttings can be taken from the stems of the plant during the growing season. Remove the leaves from the lower part of the stem and dip the cut end into rooting hormone. Place the stem into a container of potting soil and keep it moist. Once roots have developed, the stem cutting can be transplanted.
4. Division propagation
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. can also be propagated by dividing the plant. Divide the plant at the base into smaller sections and then plant each section in a separate container filled with potting soil. Keep the soil moist and in a warm area with partial sun until new growth emerges. This method is not commonly used for this plant.
Disease and Pest Management for Tribulus Terrestris L. var. Nogalensis Chiov.
Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. is a plant that is commonly grown for its medicinal properties. However, just like any other plant, it is susceptible to various diseases and pests. Here are some of the common ones that can affect the plant:
Diseases
1. Root rot: This is a fungal disease that affects the plant's roots, causing them to rot. Symptoms of root rot include yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and wilting. To manage this disease, avoid overwatering the plant and make sure the soil is well-drained. In severe cases, it may be necessary to apply a fungicide.
2. Leaf spot: This is a fungal disease that causes brown spots to appear on the leaves. If left untreated, the spots can merge and cause the leaves to fall off. To manage this disease, remove any infected leaves and apply a fungicide to prevent further spread.
3. Powdery mildew: This is a fungal disease that causes a white powdery substance to appear on the leaves. It can also cause stunted growth and leaf distortion. To manage this disease, remove any infected leaves and apply a fungicide. It is also important to ensure good air circulation around the plant.
Pests
1. Aphids: These are small insects that feed on the plant's sap. They can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves. To manage aphids, spray the plant with a strong jet of water or apply an insecticidal soap.
2. Spider mites: These are tiny pests that also feed on the plant's sap. They can cause yellowing and stunted growth. To manage spider mites, spray the plant with a strong jet of water or apply an insecticidal soap.
3. Thrips: These are small insects that feed on the plant's leaves, causing them to turn yellow or brown. To manage thrips, remove any infested leaves and apply an insecticide.
Overall, by being vigilant and taking preventative measures, it is possible to keep Tribulus terrestris L. var. nogalensis Chiov. healthy and disease-free. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of disease or pest infestations and take prompt action to manage them before they can cause too much damage.
