Introduction to Teramnus axilliflorus
Teramnus axilliflorus auct. is one of the flowering plants species from the family Fabaceae. The plant is known for its medicinal and agricultural practices and is widely distributed in tropical regions.
Origin and Common Names
Teramnus axilliflorus has multiple common names, including Purple Wisteria Bean, Purple Jackbean, Winged Bean, and Goat's Foot. The plant is native to tropical regions of South America and Central America. Presently, the species has been widely propagated and is found in tropical regions globally.
Appearance and Characteristics
Teramnus axilliflorus is a fast-growing vine that can grow up to 5-20 meters long. The vine is woody and has a smooth texture. The plant's leaves are thin, with a smooth texture, and grow up to 3-10 cm long with a length-width ratio of 2:1. The plant's flowers are purple, pink or white, and grow in clusters of 5-15cm arising from the leaf axils.
The fruits of Teramnus axilliflorus are pods that are flat, measuring 3-9 cm long, tapering towards the ends, and covered with tiny hairs. The pod contains several seeds, which are cylindrical, elliptical, or cubic, measuring 3-4 mm long and covered with red-papery coating.
Uses
The plant has both medicinal and agricultural uses. In traditional medicine, Teramnus axilliflorus is known to have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties and has been used to treat conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and epilepsy. The plant is also edible and can be consumed as a protein-rich vegetable. The roots and leaves are used in various dishes and can be cooked or consumed raw. In agriculture, the plant is used for soil improvement, crop rotation, and as a live fence since it is easy to propagate.
The seed of Teramnus axilliflorus is rich in protein and can be roasted or boiled to increase its palatability. In addition, the seed can be used to make a nutritious flour, which is used in baking.
In conclusion, Teramnus axilliflorus auct. is a valuable species with unique characteristics that make it an essential plant to both the food industry and the medical industry. Its distribution in tropical climates has made it an accessible plant that can be easily propagated and utilized to improve the quality of life for many indigenous people residing in these regions.
Light Requirements
Teramnus axilliflorus is a sun-loving plant that prefers full sunlight and requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It can tolerate partial shade, but too much shade can cause stunted growth and poor flowering.
Temperature Requirements
This plant thrives in warm temperatures and cannot withstand cold temperatures. The ideal temperature range for Teramnus axilliflorus is between 21 and 32°C (70 and 90°F). Temperatures below 10°C (50°F) can cause the plant to wilt, and temperatures below freezing can be fatal.
Soil Requirements
Teramnus axilliflorus prefers well-drained, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH of the soil should be between 6.5 and 7.5. The plant can tolerate some drought but does not do well in waterlogged or compacted soil. It is recommended to add compost or organic matter to the soil before planting.
Cultivation methods
Teramnus axilliflorus auct., commonly known as purple wisteria pea, is a species of perennial legume. It is a low maintenance plant that is relatively easy to cultivate.
The plant prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH and would grow well in full sunlight or partial shade. Having said that, the plant can tolerate drought-like conditions, but it is susceptible to frost damage.
It is advisable to propagate the plant either by seeds or through cuttings in the Spring.
Watering needs
When cultivated, Teramnus axilliflorus auct. requires regular watering, especially during the first few weeks of planting. This encourages the establishment of the plant. After which, the plants would only need watering during the dry season or in periods of extended droughts.
Fertilization
While Purple wisteria pea is a nitrogen fixer, it still requires supplemental fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium to sustain its growth rate. This is because the plant's nitrogen fixation ability takes between 3 to 6 months to be active. The appropriate fertilizer should be applied before planting or in early spring as per the recommended dosage.
Pruning
As a perennial legume, Purple wisteria pea grows strongly and vigorously, and it may require pruning to keep it in check. Trimming is best done in early spring before new growth appears and when the plant is dormant. This would help shape the plant and ensure it has enough air circulation.
Propagation of Teramnus axilliflorus auct.
Teramnus axilliflorus auct., commonly known as Purple Winger or Butterfly pea, is an ornamental plant that belongs to the family Fabaceae. This plant is easy to propagate and can be done through various methods to ensure successful rooting and growth. Here are the propagation methods that can be used for Teramnus axilliflorus auct.
Propagation by Seed
Propagation of Teramnus axilliflorus auct. by seed is the most common method. Collect the mature seeds from the plant and clean them using a fine sieve. After cleaning, soak the seeds in warm water for about 24 to 48 hours. This will help soften the seed coat and allow for easy germination. Sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix and cover them lightly with the soil mix. Place the seed container in a warm and bright location. Keep the soil moist and maintain the humidity around the seeds by covering the pot with a transparent plastic wrap. Within two weeks, you will see the seedlings emerge from the soil.
Propagation by Softwood Cuttings
Propagation by softwood cuttings is the easiest method to propagate Teramnus axilliflorus auct. Select the healthy and young stems from the parent plant with at least one set of leaves. Cut the stem using a sharp and sterile cutting tool and remove the leaves from the lower half of the stem. Dip the cut end of the stem in a rooting hormone powder to ensure successful rooting. Insert the stem cutting about 1 inch deep in a potting mix made of perlite and peat moss. Gently press the soil around the cutting and water it thoroughly. Cover the cutting with a plastic wrap or a cloche to maintain high humidity. Place the pot in a warm, bright, and shaded location. After a month or six weeks, the cutting will be rooted and ready to transplant.
Propagation by Layering
Propagation by layering is another successful method for Teramnus axilliflorus auct. Identify a low hanging stem on the parent plant without any leaves touching the ground and causing any damage. Choose a spot on the stem where you want natural rooting to occur and scrape off the bark in a small area. Apply some rooting hormone gel around the scraped area and cover the area with moist soil or sphagnum moss. Secure the soil or moss in place using a twist tie or a piece of wire. Keep the soil or moss moist by regular watering. After a few weeks, remove the twist tie or wire, and detach the new plant from the parent plant. The new plant will have its roots, and you can transplant it to another pot with well-draining potting mix.
Conclusion
Teramnus axilliflorus auct. is a beautiful plant that can be propagated through seeds, softwood cuttings, and layering. The selection of the propagation method should depend on the availability of plant material, environmental conditions, and desired results. Effective propagation will guarantee continued growth and a steady supply of beautiful Purple winger's plants.
Disease and Pest Management for Teramnus axilliflorus auct.
Teramnus axilliflorus auct. is known to suffer from several diseases and pest infestations. Understanding the common illnesses and pests that affect the plant can help in implementing appropriate management techniques that promote plant health and growth.
Common Diseases
Root rot: This is a common fungal disease that affects Teramnus axilliflorus auct. It is caused by overwatering, poor drainage, or improper growing conditions. The plants start to wilt, and the leaves turn yellow even with adequate water. To manage root rot, reduce the amount of water the plant receives and improve drainage.
Leaf spot: Another fungal disease, leaf spot causes brown or black spots on the plant leaves. It is caused by improper watering, humidity, and temperature changes. To prevent leaf spot, avoid watering the leaves and maintain proper air circulation.
Common Pests
Spider Mites: Spider mites are common pests that attack Teramnus axilliflorus auct. They are tiny insects that cause yellowing, stippling, and wilting of the leaves. To manage spider mites, remove the affected leaves and use insecticidal soaps or oils to control populations.
Thrips: These pests usually feed on young leaves and flowers of the plant, causing them to become discolored and distorted. The infestation can also lead to stunted growth and premature leaf drop. To manage thrips, apply insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Scale insects: These pests appear as small brown or black bumps on the stems or leaves of the plant. They feed on the sap, causing the foliage to turn yellow and wilt. To manage scale insects, use sticky traps or insecticides. You can also remove the scales manually by rubbing them off with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol.
Caterpillars: Caterpillars are known to feed on the leaves and stems of Teramnus axilliflorus auct., causing considerable damage. To manage caterpillars, use Bacillus thuringiensis-based insecticides or handpick them off the plant.
It is essential to monitor Teramnus axilliflorus auct. regularly for any disease or pest infestations and implement appropriate management techniques. Proper plant care practices, such as providing adequate water and nutrients, can go a long way in promoting plant health and preventing infections.
