Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine - Overview
Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine, commonly known as the cachibou, is a tropical tree species that belongs to the family of Dichapetalaceae. The plant is found in the tropical and subtropical regions of South America, particularly in the Amazon basin. The species is known for its medicinal properties and used in traditional medicine.
Appearance
The cachibou is a medium- to large-sized tree with a straight trunk and an open crown. The tree can grow up to 25 meters in height and can reach a diameter of 70 centimeters. The bark is smooth, gray-brown, and scaly, with deep fissures. The leaves are leathery, glossy, and oblong, with a length of 10-20 centimeters and a width of 4-6 centimeters. The leaves are dark green on the upper surface and pale green on the lower surface. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow, and the fruits are globular, with a diameter of 3-4 centimeters.
Uses
The bark and leaves of the cachibou tree are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, inflammation, and pain. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids, that have been shown to have antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, the wood of the cachibou tree is used for construction, furniture, and firewood.
Typical Growth Conditions for Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine
Tamura neglecta is a medium-sized tree species that grows up to 10-20 meters tall. The species is generally found in tropical climates and its growth is dependent on several factors such as light, temperature, and soil requirements.
Light Requirements
The Tapura neglecta species is relatively intolerant to shade, and thus requires a significant amount of sunlight for optimum growth. It thrives best when exposed to full sunlight throughout the day, which allows for photosynthesis to occur without limitations.
Temperature Requirements
Tapura neglecta is a tropical species that prefers warm and humid climates. It grows optimally in temperatures ranging between 23-27°C. These temperatures allow for efficient metabolic processes such as photosynthesis, nutrient uptake, and cell division essential to support the plant's growth and development.
Soil Requirements
Tapura neglecta thrives in well-drained soils with slightly acidic to acidic pH ranging between 5.5 to 6.5. Additionally, the species requires fertile soils rich in organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus to support optimum growth. The plant can tolerate various soil types, including sandy, clayey, and loamy soils, as long as they meet the above prerequisites.
In conclusion, Tapura neglecta is a tropical species that requires a warm and humid climate, exposure to full sunlight, and nutrient-rich acidic soils for optimum growth. This information is crucial for farmers and gardeners looking to cultivate this species and ensure maximum yield.
Cultivation Methods
The Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine plant is native to Madagascar and is a member of the tapura family. It is a small, evergreen tree that can reach up to 10 meters in height. It prefers a tropical climate and thrives in well-draining soils with plenty of sunlight. When grown indoors, the plant should be kept in a pot that is at least 12 inches deep to allow for adequate root development. The plant can be propagated through seeds and stem cuttings.
Watering Needs
The Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, and the plant should never be allowed to dry out completely. When watering, it is essential to avoid getting water on the leaves or flowers as this can lead to fungal diseases.
Fertilization
Regular fertilization is essential for the Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine plant to thrive. The ideal fertilizer for this plant is a balanced, slow-release fertilizer that contains essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Fertilizers should be applied during the growing season, following the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically necessary for the Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine plant; however, it can be useful to remove any dead or diseased branches. It is also advisable to remove any suckers or shoots that may appear from the base of the plant. When pruning, it is essential to use clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging the plant.
Propagation of Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine
Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine, commonly known as "Cedro Macho," is a species of flowering tree in the family Tapuraceae. The tree is native to Central and South America, where it grows in tropical and subtropical forests. Cedro Macho can be propagated through various methods, including seeds, cuttings, grafting, and layering.
Seeds
Propagation by seeds is the most common method for Tapura neglecta. The seeds can be collected from mature fruits, which usually ripen during the rainy season. The seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours to soften their hard shells. After soaking, plant the seeds in a pot with well-draining soil mix and keep the soil consistently moist. Germination usually takes 2-4 weeks, and the seedlings can be transplanted to individual pots once they grow at least two sets of leaves.
Cuttings
Propagation by cuttings is also a viable method for Tapura neglecta. The best time to take cuttings is during the growing season when the tree has new growth. Cut a 6-8 inch stem with a clean, sharp knife and remove the leaves from the bottom half of the stem. Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone, and plant it in a pot with well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide a humid environment by covering the pot with plastic wrap or a clear plastic bag. The cutting should root within 2-3 weeks, and it can be transplanted to a larger pot or outdoors once it establishes a good root system.
Grafting
Grafting is a more advanced method of propagation for Tapura neglecta. It involves joining a stem or bud of the desired tree (scion) onto the rootstock of another closely related species. The rootstock provides a strong root system, while the scion provides the desired characteristics of the cedro macho tree. Grafting should be done during the tree's dormancy period in late winter or early spring. It is essential to ensure that the scion and rootstock have similar diameters and that the cut surfaces fit perfectly together. After grafting, protect the graft union with grafting tape and keep the tree in a humid, low-light environment until it establishes a good connection.
Layering
Propagation by layering involves bending a lower branch of a mature Tapura neglecta tree to the ground and covering a section of the stem with soil. The covered section of the stem will eventually develop roots while still attached to the parent tree. After the roots have established, the stem can be cut from the parent tree and transplanted to a new location. Layering can be done during the growing season when the tree has new growth. It is essential to ensure that the soil remains moist around the covered stem section to encourage root development.
Disease Management:
Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine is typically resistant to diseases but can be susceptible to leaf spots. Leaf spots are usually caused by fungal infections and can cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off. To manage leaf spots, remove the affected leaves and destroy them to prevent the fungi from spreading to other plants. It is also advisable to avoid overhead watering and instead irrigate at the base of the plant to prevent the leaves from getting wet. Applying a fungicide can also help to manage leaf spots.
Pest Management:
The Tapura neglecta N.Hallé & Heine is susceptible to pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Spider mites can cause the leaves to develop yellow spots, while mealybugs and scale insects can cause stunted growth, discoloration, and leaf drop. To manage pests, it is advisable to regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation. In the case of spider mites, frequent misting of the plant can help to deter them. For mealybugs and scale insects, wiping the leaves with a damp cloth can help to remove them. In severe cases, applying horticultural oil or insecticidal soap can also help to manage the pest infestation.
