Overview of Sutera mollis (Benth.) Hiern
Sutera mollis (Benth.) Hiern is a flowering plant species that belongs to the family of Scrophulariaceae. It is commonly known as the "Fountain Plant," "Million Bells," or "Bacopa."
Origin of Sutera mollis
Sutera mollis is native to South Africa and Madagascar and is well-known for its ornamental value.
Appearance of Sutera mollis
Sutera mollis is a small, perennial evergreen plant that grows up to 30 cm in height. The plant has a trailing habit and produces numerous small, bell-shaped flowers that are typically white, pink, or purple in color. The leaves are small, oval-shaped, and shiny.
Uses of Sutera mollis
The Fountain Plant is commonly used as an ornamental plant due to its trailing habit and vibrant flowers. It is commonly cultivated in hanging baskets, window boxes, and mixed containers. It is also used as a groundcover in landscaping and garden designs.
Sutera mollis is mostly grown for its decorative purposes but has some medicinal properties as well. It is believed to have antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects and is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments.
Furthermore, Sutera mollis is used in the cosmetic industry. Its extract is used in skin and hair care products to improve skin texture and promote hair growth.
However, it is important to note that the plant is not edible and should not be consumed as it can cause nausea and vomiting.
Light Requirements
Sutera mollis is a plant species that grows well in indirect sunlight and partial shade, making it ideal for growing indoors. It should not be placed in direct sunlight as it may scorch the leaves.
Temperature Requirements
The optimal temperature range for the growth of Sutera mollis is between 16°C to 24°C. The plant is sensitive to sudden temperature changes and should be kept away from cold drafts and sudden fluctuations in temperature.
Soil Requirements
The plant thrives best in a well-draining, rich soil mixture. The soil should be loose and porous with a pH between 6 to 7.5. It is recommended to add compost to the soil mixture to improve its fertility.
Water Requirements
Sutera mollis requires moist soil for its growth. The plant should be watered frequently, but care should be taken that the soil is not waterlogged as it may lead to root rot. It is recommended to allow the top layer of soil to dry out slightly before watering the plant again.
Fertilizer Requirements
The plant requires regular fertilization to maintain its growth throughout the growing season. A balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is recommended to be applied once every two weeks during the growing season.
Cultivation Methods
Sutera mollis, commonly known as the trailing phlox or creeping sutera, is a fast-growing plant that is easy to cultivate. It prefers a well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH and is tolerant of a wide range of soil types.
The plant prefers a spot with partial shade to full sun and can be grown either in pots or hanging baskets. To encourage a bushy growth, pinch back the plant after it has flowered, and this will make it easy to propagate by stem cuttings.
Watering Needs
Sutera mollis prefers a consistent soil moisture level, so it is important to water regularly. Always ensure that the soil is moist, but not waterlogged. During hot weather, the plant may require watering at least once every day.
To avoid root rot, make sure that the plant is not left sitting in standing water. Any water in the pot's saucer should be drained away after watering to prevent the plant from becoming waterlogged.
Fertilization
Feeding the plant every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer will enhance its growth and promote more blooms. Use a water-soluble fertilizer that is rich in phosphorus for your Sutera mollis.
The plant's growth can also be stimulated by adding compost or well-rotted manure to the soil before planting or repotting.
Pruning
Sutera mollis can become leggy over time, and pruning is necessary to keep the plant from becoming too lanky. Pinching back stem tips after the plant has bloomed will promote branching, which will help prevent the plant from becoming too straggly.
It is best to prune the plants back in the early spring before new growth begins. This will encourage new, bushy growth and more flowers during the growing season. Pruning can be done by using sharp scissors or pruning shears to make a clean cut on the stem just above a leaf node.
Propagation of Sutera Mollis
Sutera mollis (Benth.) Hiern, commonly known as the creeping blue-eyed daisy, is a widely cultivated plant species admired for its beautiful blue flowers.
Propagating Sutera mollis is a simple process that can be done using different methods such as:
Seed Propagation
Sutera mollis seeds can be obtained from matured plants during the flowering season. The seeds should be carefully harvested and allowed to dry for several days before sowing. Use a well-draining soil mix, spread the seeds evenly on the soil surface, and lightly cover them with soil. Keep the soil moist and place the container in a warm and bright location, such as a windowsill. Germination takes about 10-14 days.
Stem Cuttings Propagation
Sutera mollis can be propagated vegetatively by stem cuttings. Cut 3 to 4 inches long, healthy stem cuttings from mature plants, and remove the bottom set of leaves. Dip the stem end into a rooting hormone and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist, warm, and in a shaded location. In a few weeks, the cuttings should start developing roots and new leaves.
Division Propagation
Another propagation method to use is division. Divide an existing plant into separate sections and plant in new pots with fresh soil. Be sure to separate the roots carefully with a clean, sharp knife to avoid damage. It is best to do this during the early spring season when Sutera mollis is actively growing.
Propagation of Sutera mollis is a rewarding and easy process that will provide you with new plants of this beautiful species.
Disease and Pest Management for Sutera Mollis (Benth.) Hiern
Sutera Mollis (Benth.) Hiern, commonly known as Bacopa or Waterhyssop, is an ornamental plant. It is prone to some diseases and pests, which can hamper its growth and reduce its visual appeal. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the plant regularly and take prompt action in case of an infestation. Let's discuss some common diseases and pests that might affect Sutera Mollis and how to manage them:
Diseases
1. Powdery Mildew: This disease is caused by a fungal infection and is characterized by white powdery spots on the leaves. It can affect the plant's growth and reduce its yield. To manage this disease, prune the affected parts immediately and dispose of them away from the plant. You can also apply a fungicide to control its spread.
2. Leaf Spot: This disease is caused by bacteria or fungi and is characterized by spots on the leaves. It can affect the plant's growth and reduce its yield. To manage this disease, prune the affected parts immediately and dispose of them away from the plant. You can also apply a fungicide to control its spread.
Pests
1. Aphids: These are small insects that suck the sap from the leaves and stems of the plant, causing deformation and discoloration. You can manage them by spraying a pesticide or by using insecticidal soap.
2. Whitefly: These are small, winged insects that feed on the underside of the leaves, causing them to yellow and wilt. You can manage them by spraying a pesticide or by using insecticidal soap.
3. Spider Mites: These are tiny insects that suck the sap from the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and fall off. You can manage them by spraying the plant with water to reduce their population. You can also use insecticidal soap or a suitable pesticide to control their spread.
Regular monitoring and prompt action are critical to managing diseases and pests in Sutera Mollis. Always follow the instructions on the pesticide or fungicide, and wear appropriate protective gear while applying it. With proper care and management, your Sutera Mollis plant can thrive and enhance the beauty of your garden.
