Overview
Sutera divaricata (Diels) Hiern is a delicate and graceful flowering plant that belongs to the family of Scrophulariaceae. The plant is native to the eastern regions of South Africa and is commonly known as the trailing lobelia or the baby's breath.Description
Sutera divaricata is a low-growing perennial herb that can reach up to 30-40 cm in height, and it has a spreading habit, making it an ideal groundcover plant. The plant features numerous wiry stems that are covered in tiny, oval-shaped leaves that are light green in color with a slightly hairy texture. The plant produces a profusion of small, star-shaped flowers that are white or lavender in color and have a sweet fragrance. The flowers are borne on long, thin stalks and bloom from spring to autumn, attracting bees and butterflies to their nectar-rich blooms.Cultivation
Sutera divaricata is a hardy plant that prefers to grow in well-drained, moist soil, and it thrives in full sun or partial shade. The plant is widely cultivated for its ornamental value and can be grown in containers, hanging baskets, or as a groundcover in beds and borders.Benefits and Uses
Sutera divaricata is a versatile plant that has several benefits and uses. In traditional medicine, the plant is used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory disorders, digestive problems, and headaches. The plant is also used in cosmetics and perfumery industries for the production of scented oils and fragrances. Sutera divaricata is also an excellent plant for attracting pollinators to the garden, as its nectar-rich flowers are a food source for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. In summary, Sutera divaricata is a charming and easy-to-grow plant that adds beauty and fragrance to any garden and has many practical and medicinal uses.Growth Conditions for Sutera divaricata (Diels) Hiern
Sutera divaricata (Diels) Hiern is commonly known as the trailing gazania or the carpet gazania. It is a low-growing perennial plant that originated from South Africa. It belongs to the family of Asteraceae and is suitable for growing in rock gardens, borders, containers, and hanging baskets. The plant produces a profusion of daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white that bloom throughout the summer and early fall.
Light Requirements
Sutera divaricata prefers to grow in full to partial sunlight. It can tolerate some shade, but the plant produces the most flowers when exposed to at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. If you plan to grow this plant indoors, it is best to place it near a south-facing window or under fluorescent light.
Temperature Requirements
The ideal temperature range for Sutera divaricata is between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) but may experience leaf drop or stunted growth if exposed to temperatures below this range. On the other hand, if the plant is exposed to temperatures above 80°F (27°C), it may become stressed and may stop blooming.
Soil Requirements
Sutera divaricata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, between 5.5-7.0. If the soil is too alkaline, the plant may experience nutrient deficiencies and may not produce as many flowers. To ensure good drainage, it is recommended to mix sand or perlite into the soil.
Cultivation Methods
The plant Sutera divaricata, commonly known as trailing lobelia or wire vine, is a favorite among gardeners because it is easy to care for and produces vibrant purple flowers that bloom throughout the growing season. To cultivate the plant, begin by selecting a location that receives partial to full sun. It prefers well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5 and should be planted in the spring after the last frost.
Watering Needs
Sutera divaricata thrives in moist but not water-logged soil. Therefore, it is recommended to water regularly but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. During the hot summer months, the plant may require more frequent watering, while in cooler temperatures, it may only need watering once a week. A watering schedule can be determined by checking the top inch of soil for dryness.
Fertilization
Sutera divaricata benefits from fertilization during the growing season, typically from early spring to early fall. A balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for the plant. It is recommended to feed the plant every two weeks with a diluted solution of fertilizer to avoid burning the roots. Once the blooms begin to fade, cease fertilization.
Pruning
To encourage blooming, deadheading of the fading flowers of Sutera divaricata is essential. The removal of spent blooms encourages the plant to produce more blossoms, which means continual blooms throughout the growing season. Additionally, if the plant appears leggy, it is suitable to perform a light pruning by pinching back the stems to promote bushiness.
Propagation of Sutera Divaricata
Sutera Divaricata, also known as Fairy Bells, is a beautiful plant that is extensively grown for its attractive flowers. Propagation of Sutera Divaricata can be achieved through various methods such as seeds, stem cuttings, and division of root ball.
Propagation by Seeds
One of the ways of propagating Fairy Bells is by using seeds. The seeds must be collected from mature plants and sown in seed trays. Sow the seeds in well-draining soil mix and cover them lightly with soil. Maintain moisture and keep the seed tray in a warm location until germination occurs. Once the seedlings reach about 3 inches, transplant them into pots.
Propagation through Stem Cuttings
Propagation of Sutera Divaricata can also be achieved by using stem cuttings. Take 4 to 6 inches stem cuttings that have a few leaves and no flowers. Remove the bottom leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder. Insert the cutting into moist rooting medium and maintain humidity by covering it with a plastic bag or a cloche. Once root growth is seen, transplant the cutting into a pot.
Propagation via Division of Root Ball
Sutera Divaricata can also be propagated by dividing its root ball. Carefully remove the plant from the pot and separate the root ball into sections. Replant the separated sections into separate pots with well-draining soil mix. Water the newly potted plants and keep them in a partially shady location until new growth appears.
Disease and Pest Management for Sutera Divaricata (Diels) Hiern
Sutera divaricata (Diels) Hiern is a beautiful and delicate plant that requires care and attention to keep healthy and free from pests and diseases. To prevent and manage common problems that may affect the plant, it is important to understand the common diseases and pests that are associated with it. Here are some tips on disease and pest management for Sutera divaricata (Diels) Hiern:
Common Diseases
Some of the common diseases that may affect Sutera divaricata (Diels) Hiern include:
- Botrytis Blight: This is a fungal disease that affects the leaves and flowers of the plant, causing them to turn brown and wilt. To prevent Botrytis Blight, ensure that the plant is grown in well-drained soil and that the foliage is dry to minimize the spread of the disease. Remove and dispose of any infected plant material immediately.
- Root Rot: This is a soil-borne disease that affects the roots of the plant, causing them to rot and the plant to decline. To prevent Root Rot, ensure that the plant is grown in well-drained soil and that the soil is not overly saturated. Avoid overwatering and maintain proper soil pH levels.
Common Pests
Some of the common pests that may affect Sutera divaricata (Diels) Hiern include:
- Whiteflies: These small insects feed on the sap of the plant, causing yellowing and stunted growth. To prevent Whiteflies, use sticky traps or introduce natural predators like ladybugs to the garden. In severe cases, insecticides may be necessary.
- Aphids: These small insects feed on the sap of the plant, causing curling and yellowing of the leaves. To prevent Aphids, use a strong spray of water to knock them off the plant or introduce natural predators like ladybugs to the garden. In severe cases, insecticides may be necessary.
It is important to regularly inspect your Sutera divaricata (Diels) Hiern for any signs of pests or diseases and to take prompt action to manage any problems. With proper care and attention, your plant can thrive and remain free from pests and diseases.
