Origin
Succisella inflexa (Kluk) G. Beck is a plant species that belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family. This plant is native to the European continent, particularly in countries such as Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Poland, and Switzerland. It also grows in high-altitude locations and can survive in mountainous regions.
Common Names
The plant Succisella inflexa has many common names, including German devil's bit, starry stitchwort, and sticky starwort. In France, it is known as succise raiponce, while in Poland, it is called rozchodnik zadarni. This plant is also called "devil's bit" because its root is truncated, appearing as if the devil bit the root off using its teeth.
Uses
The Succisella inflexa plant has several applications in the field of traditional medicine. The stems and leaves of this plant are used to treat digestive disorders, such as stomach aches and bloating. This plant also has antiseptic properties that make it useful in wound care. The roots of this plant are also known to effectively treat respiratory problems, such as coughs and colds.
General Appearance
The Succisella inflexa plant typically grows up to 1.5 meters in height and has a robust, leafy stem. The leaves of this plant are dark green, thin, and lance-shaped, with serrated edges. Its small flowers are pink-purple or lilac-colored, clustered together in dense globular inflorescences at the ends of the stems. The fruits of this plant are small, dry, and contain a single seed each, which is dispersed by the wind.
Light Requirements
Succisella inflexa grows best in full sun to partial shade conditions. It can tolerate a wide range of light conditions but prefers consistent light levels. Too much shade can limit its growth and flowering potential.
Temperature Requirements
Succisella inflexa is a hardy perennial plant that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It grows best in cool to moderately warm temperatures ranging from 15-25 °C (59-77 °F) during the day and around 10-15 °C (50-59 °F) during the night. Extreme heat or cold can limit its growth and flowering potential.
Soil Requirements
Succisella inflexa prefers well-draining fertile soils that are rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil pH levels, but it grows best in slightly acidic to neutral soils with a pH level ranging from 5.5-7.5. However, it does not tolerate waterlogged or poorly drained soils.
Cultivation
Succisella inflexa, also known as Fleabane, is a herbaceous perennial plant that prefers to grow in full sun or partial shade. It is adaptable to various soil types, including loam, sandy, or clay soil, as long as the soil is well-draining.
The ideal planting time is in early spring or late fall, depending on the region. When planting, ensure the soil is moistened and dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the plant's root ball, then carefully place the plant's roots in the hole and cover with soil. Water thoroughly and avoid overcrowding by placing plants approximately 18-24 inches apart.
Watering
Succisella inflexa prefers evenly moist soil but is tolerant of dry conditions. Therefore, it is important to water the plant regularly but avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot and other water-related problems. The amount of water required varies depending on the climate, soil type, and the plant's development stage, so ensure the soil remains consistently moist throughout the growing season.
Fertilization
Fertilization is not required for Succisella inflexa, as they can survive on the nutrients present in most soils. However, adding organic matter such as compost or aged manure can help improve soil texture, drainage, and provide nutrients gradually over time. If fertilization is required, use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring, following the package instructions.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not necessary for Succisella inflexa, except to maintain its shape and remove dead or diseased foliage. If deadheading is required, remove the flowers after they have bloomed to encourage further blooming. Prune the plant down to the ground in late fall after it has gone dormant, or cut back any damaged or unhealthy foliage throughout the growing season.
Propagation of Succisella inflexa
Succisella inflexa, commonly known as Fleabane or Downy Succise, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia and grows up to 60 cm tall. The plant produces attractive, fluffy blue flowerheads that bloom from June to August.
There are two main methods of propagating Succisella inflexa:
1. Seed Propagation
The easiest way to propagate Succisella inflexa is through seed propagation. Collect seeds from mature plants after the flowers have dried up but before they disintegrate. Sow the seeds immediately in pots or in the garden during the fall or spring. Place the pots in a cool, bright location or use a seed tray with a lid to maintain the moisture levels.
Seedlings should start to appear within two weeks. Once the seedlings reach about 5 cm in height, transplant them into separate pots or into the garden, spacing them 30 cm apart. Make sure to protect the young plants from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.
2. Division Propagation
Succisella inflexa can also be propagated through division. Divide the plant during the spring or fall when the plant is dormant. Carefully dig out the plant, divide the clumps into sections, making sure that each section has enough roots. Replant the sections in pots or in the garden, spacing them 30 cm apart. Water the newly planted sections and keep them shaded for a week to help their roots establish.
Propagation through division can also help rejuvenate old plants that have become woody or too dense.
Whichever propagation method you choose, Succisella inflexa is an easy-to-grow and attractive plant that will add color and textural interest to your garden.
Disease Management
Succisella inflexa, commonly known as wand burnet or stiff marshlocks, is generally a hardy plant that does not suffer from many diseases. However, some diseases can still infect the plant.
One of the common diseases that can infect Succisella inflexa is powdery mildew. This fungal disease often appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves and stems of the plant. It can be managed by either treating the plant with a fungicide or using a homemade solution of baking soda and water. Bordeaux mixture can also be used as a preventive measure.
Another disease that can affect the plant is leaf spot. This is mainly caused by fungi or bacteria and can be identified by irregular spots on the leaves. Infected leaves should be removed and disposed of, and fungicides can be used as a preventive measure.
Pest Management
Succisella inflexa is relatively pest-resistant, but it can still suffer from some pest problems. Common pests that can affect Succisella inflexa include aphids, spider mites, and slugs.
Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can quickly colonize plants and cause damage. They often attack new growth on the plant, causing leaves to curl and turn yellow. Aphids can be managed using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Spider mites are another pest that can infect Succisella inflexa. They can be identified by small webs on the leaves, and sucking damage can lead to bronzing of the leaves. Spider mites can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil. A strong jet of water can also be used to dislodge them from the plant.
Slugs are another common pest that can damage Succisella inflexa. They can be controlled by applying diatomaceous earth, copper tape, or using beer traps. Slugs are active at night, so traps should be set up in the evening and checked in the morning.
