Origin
Staurogyne paludosa (Mangenot & Aké Assi) Heine is a small aquatic plant native to West Africa, commonly found in Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, and other countries in the region. It was first identified and described in 1969 by J. Mangenot and R. Aké Assi.
Common Names
Staurogyne paludosa is known by several common names, including Tropica 049, TC Cup, and Marsh Star. In West Africa, it is known as "Akaso" in the Yoruba language of Nigeria, "Awotundin" in the Ife language of Nigeria, and "Kpakirikpa" in the Ga language of Ghana.
Uses
Staurogyne paludosa is a popular aquatic plant in the aquarium trade, where it is often used as a foreground or midground plant in planted tanks. It is known for its hardiness, ease of care, and attractive appearance. It can also be found in the wild growing in marshy areas and along the margins of streams and rivers.
General Appearance
Staurogyne paludosa is a small aquatic plant that typically grows to a height of 4-7 cm and a width of 5-10 cm. It has a bushy, densely packed growth habit with small, oval-shaped leaves that grow in opposite pairs along the stem. The leaves are a vibrant green color and have a glossy sheen, adding a bright pop of color to any aquarium. The plant produces white or light pink flowers that bloom above the waterline, adding a fragrant and beautiful touch to the plant's appearance.
Growth Conditions for Staurogyne paludosa (Mangenot & Aké Assi) Heine
Staurogyne paludosa (Mangenot & Aké Assi) Heine is a popular aquatic plant that is loved for its lush green leaves and low growth habit. The plant is native to West Africa and can grow up to 10cm in height. It is versatile and can thrive in a range of water conditions.
Lighting Requirements
Staurogyne paludosa is an undemanding plant when it comes to lighting. It can grow well in a range of light intensities, from low to high lighting. However, to achieve optimal growth, it is recommended to provide moderate lighting conditions of about 0.5-1 watt per liter of water. Too much light can cause algae growth and inhibit the growth of the plant.
Temperature Requirements
Staurogyne paludosa can grow in a wide range of temperatures, but it prefers warmer water temperatures of 22-28°C. It can also tolerate cooler temperatures of about 18°C, but growth may be slower. The water pH should be in the slightly acidic to neutral range, between 6.0-7.5.
Soil Requirements
Staurogyne paludosa is a root-feeding plant, and therefore requires a substrate that provides it with sufficient nutrients. A nutrient-rich soil substrate such as an aquasoil or a nutrient-rich sand substrate is recommended. The substrate should be deep enough to allow for the growth of a strong root system. It is crucial to ensure that the substrate does not become compact, as this can affect the growth of the plant. Regular addition of fertilizers will also help to keep the plant healthy and vibrant.
Overall, with the right lighting, temperature, and substrate conditions, Staurogyne paludosa can thrive and provide a stunning addition to any aquarium.
Cultivation methods for Staurogyne paludosa
Staurogyne paludosa should be cultivated in an aquarium setup. You can set up a tank with a substrate of nutrient-rich soil and a layer of fine gravel on top. The plant requires moderate to high lighting intensity for optimal growth.
If you choose to plant it on larger stones or driftwood, wrapping the plant’s roots around and under the object is beneficial to aid with anchoring the plant in place.
Watering needs for Staurogyne paludosa
As Staurogyne paludosa comes from the swampy regions of West Africa, it prefers soft, acidic water. Ensure that the water's pH ranges between 6.0 and 7.5 and maintain a temperature between 20°C and 28°C. Although the plant does not like extreme water flow, it does require good oxygen exchange in the water to thrive.
Fertilization for Staurogyne paludosa
To sustain growth, you need to provide quality macro and micronutrient fertilizers. Fertilizers should be added in small quantities and regularly to encourage steady growth. Adding iron-rich substrates and liquid fertilizers will help keep the plant healthy.
Pruning Staurogyne paludosa
Staurogyne paludosa is a versatile plant and responds well to pruning. Regular cutting can help to promote bushier growth, and trimming the plant to a few centimeters from the substrate can encourage new shoots to grow from the base. It is advisable to trim the plant regularly to maintain its shape and manage its growth.
Propagating Staurogyne Paludosa
Staurogyne Paludosa is a desirable aquatic plant that requires propagation to maintain its lush appearance and coverage. The plant's fast growth rate and adaptability allow for different propagation techniques that aquarium hobbyists can employ to reproduce the plant.
Propagating Through Cutting
One of the most common propagation methods of Staurogyne Paludosa is through stem cuttings. To propagate using this technique, it is crucial to use sterile scissors and make a clean cut just below the node. Afterward, the cuttings can be planted in the substrate, and with proper care, the stems will establish and develop roots in a matter of weeks.
Propagating Through Runners
Staurogyne Paludosa develops runners that help the plant to spread and establish new growth points. These runners can also be used for propagation by replanting the young plants produced by the mother plant. The runners can be cut once they develop roots and separate them from the mother plant, and then planted elsewhere in the aquarium or in a new tank if desired.
Caring for Staurogyne Paludosa Cuttings
When propagating Staurogyne Paludosa through cutting, it is crucial to leave at least two nodes on the stem cutting to support its growth. Additionally, the cuttings should be planted deep enough in the substrate to prevent them from uprooting. Regular trimming of the cuttings also promotes compact growth and helps to maintain the plant's bushy appearance. With proper care, Staurogyne Paludosa cuttings will establish in a few weeks and start contributing to the aesthetics of the planted aquarium.
Disease and Pest Management for Staurogyne paludosa
Staurogyne paludosa is a popular aquatic plant known for its attractive appearance and ease of maintenance. However, like any other plant, it is susceptible to various diseases and pests that can affect its growth and health. Therefore, it is important to implement proper disease and pest management practices to ensure the plant's longevity and beauty.
Common Diseases
One common disease that affects Staurogyne paludosa is the black brush algae. It is usually caused by low carbon dioxide levels in the aquarium and lack of proper maintenance. When infected, the plant appears black and shriveled, and the algae sticks firmly to the leaves and stems. To manage this disease, it is essential to regularly vacuum the substrate to remove any dead or decaying matter. Increasing the carbon dioxide levels can also help control the algae's growth and prevent its spread.
Another common disease is the brown algae. This is caused by poor water conditions and low light levels. The plant appears brown and slimy, and the algae grow on its leaves and stems. To manage this disease, it is important to regularly change the aquarium water and clean the filter. Increasing the light intensity can also help control the algae's growth and promote healthy plant growth.
Common Pests
The most common pests that affect Staurogyne paludosa are snails and shrimp. While these creatures can generally benefit the aquarium ecosystem, they can sometimes become problematic and eat away at the plant's leaves and stems. To manage this, it is advisable to remove any infected or dead leaves and regularly monitor the aquarium for any signs of infestation. You can also introduce fish or invertebrates that feed on snails or shrimp, or use pest-specific pesticides and herbicides if the infestation is severe.
Overall, managing diseases and pests in Staurogyne paludosa requires proper care, maintenance, and regular monitoring. It is crucial to maintain a healthy aquatic environment to ward off any potential threats and promote healthy plant growth.
