Origin
Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. is a species of succulent plant that is native to South Africa. It can be found growing in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces.
Common Names
The plant is commonly known as the Carrion Flower or the Toad Plant due to its unique, foul-smelling flowers that attract flies and other pollinators.
Uses
Traditionally, the plant has been used for medicinal and dietary purposes, as well as for making rope and baskets. Today, it is primarily grown as a decorative houseplant due to its striking appearance and unusual flowers.
General Appearance
Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. is a low-growing succulent that produces stems up to 15 cm long. The stems are erect or ascending and are covered in small, fleshy leaves. The flowers are large, star-shaped, and can reach up to 9 cm in diameter. They are brownish-purple in color and covered in hairy papillae that give them their characteristic odor. The plant typically blooms in the summer and early fall.
Growth Conditions for Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br.
Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. is a succulent plant native to South Africa. The plant requires particular growth conditions for successful cultivation.
Light Requirements
The plant prefers a bright location with partial shade. It can tolerate direct sunlight, but only for short periods of time during the day. In general, filtered light or morning sun is optimal for the growth of Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br.
Temperature Requirements
The plant favors hot and dry environments. The ideal temperature range for growth is between 60°F to 80°F (16°C to 27°C). Temperatures above 90°F (32°C) may cause the plant to wilt or become dormant.
Soil Requirements
The plant grows well in a well-draining soil mix with a high content of sand, perlite, or gravel. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH range between 5.5 to 6.5. It's important to note that the plant does not tolerate waterlogged soils as it may cause root rot.
Watering Requirements
The plant requires infrequent watering, only when the soil has completely dried out. Overwatering may damage the roots, and the plant's foliage may turn yellow. During the winter season, the plant requires minimal watering.
Fertilizer Requirements
Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. is not a heavy feeder, and it can survive without fertilizer. However, a light feeding of a cactus or succulent fertilizer during the growing season can promote better growth and flowering.
Overall, providing the optimal growth conditions for Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. can lead to a healthy and attractive plant with beautiful blooms.
Cultivation methods for Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br.
The Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. requires well-draining soil and bright, indirect sunlight. It is recommended to pot this plant in a container with a drainage hole to ensure adequate drainage. Succulent or cactus potting mix is a great choice for this plant. The plant also flourishes in temperatures between 60°F-85°F (15°C-29°C).
In terms of propagation, stem cuttings can be taken during the growing season for new plant development. Allow the cuttings to dry out for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil.
Watering needs of Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br.
The Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. requires minimal watering. Water the plant when the soil has fully dried out. Avoid allowing the plant to sit in water as this can lead to root rot. During winter where the plant goes dormant, reduce watering even further, ensuring the soil is only slightly moist.
Fertilization for Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br.
The Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. requires fertilizer during its growing season. Use a succulent or cactus fertilizer once a month. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package, as over-fertilization can cause damage to the plant.
Pruning of Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br.
Prune the Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. during the growing season to encourage fuller growth. Prune any yellowing or wilted leaves, ensuring not to damage the stem or any healthy leaves. Additionally, removing dead flowers and dried flower stalks will invite new blooming.
Propagation of Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br.
Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. can be propagated by several methods, including seed germination, stem cuttings, and division.
Seed Germination
Seeds of Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. can be collected and sown in well-draining soil in the spring. The seeds need to be kept moist but not wet and should be kept warm at around 70-80°F. Germination can take several weeks to a few months. Once the seedlings have grown and the roots are established, they can be transplanted into individual containers.
Stem Cuttings
Stem cuttings can be taken during the growing season from healthy plants. Cuttings should be taken from the stem's tip after the flowering period in late summer to early autumn. The cuttings should be allowed to dry out for a few days before planting to reduce the chance of rot. The cuttings should be planted in well-draining soil and kept moist but not wet. Once roots are established, they can be transplanted into individual containers.
Division
Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. can also be propagated by division. Mature plants can be divided during the growing season by separating the offsets from the main stem, making sure each division has its roots. Each offset can then be planted in individual containers with well-draining soil and kept moist but not wet.
Disease Management
Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. is relatively resistant to diseases. However, it may be susceptible to fungal infections such as grey mold (Botrytis cinerea) and root rot (Pythium spp. and Phytophthora spp.). These diseases can be managed by practicing good sanitation measures, such as removing dead or infected plant material and avoiding overwatering. The use of a fungicide may also be necessary in severe cases. It's important to follow the instructions on the label to ensure its effectiveness.
Pest Management
Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. may be susceptible to pests such as mealybugs, scale insects, spider mites, and thrips. These pests can be controlled by manual removal, washing the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil, or using a systemic insecticide. It's important to note that a systemic insecticide should only be used as a last resort and only after other control methods have been attempted. Following the recommended dosage on the label is crucial to avoid harm to the plant.
Regular inspection of the plant can help detect the presence of pests early on. Isolation of the plant from other healthy plants can also help prevent the spread of infestations. Overall, maintaining a healthy growing environment and following a strict watering schedule can help prevent stress to the plant, making it more resistant to pests and diseases.
