Plant Description:
Stapelia molonyae A.C.White & B.Sloane, commonly known as Molony's carrion flower, is a succulent plant species that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. The plant is named after Brian Molony, a well-known botanist in South Africa. This species is endemic to the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, specifically in the bushveld and thicket habitats.
General Appearance:
The plant grows up to 200mm high and 200mm wide, with herbaceous stems that are four-angled and have rounded edges. The stem's surface is green, with rough, raised, and papillate spots. The leaves are reduced in size and scale-like, less than 1mm long, triangular to ovate and always found at the base of the stem. The stems of the plant can grow roots along the sides of the stem, making it an excellent colonizer. The flowers are the most remarkable feature of the plant. They are large and star-shaped with a five-lobed corolla up to 100mm in diameter.
Uses:
Stapelia molonyae is not commonly used for medicine or food in South Africa. However, the plant is well known for its unique and mesmerizing look. It is widely grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, rockeries, and pot plants. It is also popular in horticulture as a cut flower, and the blooms can last for up to two weeks, making it an excellent choice for use in floral arrangements. Though it is not a commonly commercialized plant, enthusiasts often seek the plant for its aesthetic value.
Light Requirements
Stapelia molonyae requires plenty of bright and indirect light to thrive. It can tolerate direct sunlight but needs protection during the hot summer months. A southeastern or southwestern facing window is ideal for providing the right amount of light for the plant. Ensure that the plant receives at least four hours of sunlight every day.
Temperature Requirements
The plant has moderate temperature requirements and can grow well in a range of temperatures. It prefers warm to hot temperatures and should be kept in a range of 18°C to 35°C. During the winter months, the temperature should not drop below 10°C. The plant can survive in temperatures as low as 4°C, but the growth rate will slow down significantly.
Soil Requirements
Stapelia molonyae prefers a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of equal parts of sand, perlite, and potting soil is perfect for growing this plant. Ensure that the soil is free of pathogens, pests, and weed seeds. The plant should be planted in a pot with adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Cultivation Methods
Stapelia molonyae A.C.White & B.Sloane is relatively easy to grow indoors and outdoors. In its natural habitat, it thrives in well-draining soils with low-nutrient contents. Therefore, it is essential to provide a well-drained potting mix consisting of equal parts of perlite, coarse sand, and peat moss. The succulent plant requires bright light, but it should be protected from direct sunlight. Areas that receive indirect bright light for approximately six hours a day are ideal for the plant. The temperature range should be between 60°F and 80°F (15°C and 27°C).
Watering Needs
Stapelia molonyae A.C.White & B.Sloane is a succulent plant adapted to arid and semi-arid regions. Therefore, it requires minimal water. It would be best to allow the soil to dry out before watering the plant. Typically, watering the plant once a week during the growing season is sufficient. During the dormant season, watering the plant once a month is adequate.
Fertilization
Stapelia molonyae A.C.White & B.Sloane does not require frequent fertilization since it survives in nutrient-poor soils. However, adding a low-nitrogen liquid fertilizer when watering the plant during the growing season can promote growth and flowering. During the dormant season, refrain from fertilizing the plant.
Pruning
Stapelia molonyae A.C.White & B.Sloane does not require frequent pruning. However, removing spent flowers can promote repeat blooming. Additionally, removing any dead or diseased parts of the plant is essential to prevent disease spread.
Propagation of Stapelia molonyae
Stapelia molonyae can be propagated through various methods including seed propagation, stem cuttings and offsets.
Seed Propagation
Seeds can be collected from the matured pods. The matured pods are brown, dry and split open to release the seeds. The seeds can be sown in well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and warm, and in a bright and humid place. Germination may take up to several weeks.
Stem Cuttings Propagation
Stem cuttings can be taken from healthy and mature plants of Stapelia molonyae during the growing season. Cut a healthy stem at least 15-20cm long using a clean and sharp knife. Leave the cutting for some days until the cut area has calloused over. Plant the stem cutting into a well-draining soil mix and keep it in bright but indirect sunlight. Water when the soil becomes dry. Roots and new growth will emerge within a few weeks.
Offsets Propagation
Offsets of Stapelia molonyae can be used for propagation. Offsets are small plantlets that grow from the base of mature plants. When the offset is about 10cm tall, it can be separated from the mother plant by gently tugging it. Repot the offset into a well-draining soil mix and place it in a bright but indirect sunlight. Water when the soil becomes dry.
Disease and Pest Management for Stapelia molonyae A.C.White & B.Sloane
Stapelia molonyae A.C.White & B.Sloane, commonly known as Carrion Flower, is a succulent plant that is susceptible to various diseases and pests. It is important to recognize the symptoms of these issues and manage them properly to prevent further harm to the plant.
Common Diseases
Fungal diseases are a common issue for Stapelia molonyae. Symptoms include blackening, rot, and spotting on the stems and leaves. Powdery mildew and rust are other fungal diseases that can affect the plant.
Bacterial diseases can also occur, causing yellowing, wilting, and softening of the plant. These diseases can be spread through contact and may require the removal of affected parts to prevent spreading.
Viral diseases are less common but can still affect Stapelia molonyae. Symptoms include stunting, mottling, and distorted growth of the plant.
Pest Management
Stapelia molonyae is susceptible to attacks from insects such as mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids. These pests can cause damage to the plant by feeding on the sap, leading to wilting, stunted growth, and deformities.
To manage these pests, it is important to identify them early and take action accordingly. One effective method is to physically remove the pests with a cotton ball or Q-tip dipped in rubbing alcohol. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can also be used to control infestations.
Proper care and maintenance of your plant can prevent disease and pest issues from arising. Avoid over-watering and make sure the plant is in a well-drained soil mix. Keep the plant in a sunny location with good air circulation to prevent the growth of fungal diseases.
In summary, staying vigilant and taking action early can help you manage disease and pest issues for your Stapelia molonyae plant. Proper care and maintenance can also go a long way in ensuring the health of your plant.
