Origin and Common Names
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott is a hybrid succulent plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. Its parent plants, S. gigantea and S. gettliffei, are native to Southern Africa, particularly in regions like Namibia and the Cape Province of South Africa. The hybrid plant does not have a specific common name, but it is often called by its scientific or binomial name, Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott.
General Appearance
This hybrid plant often has a low-growing, sprawling habit with long and branching stems that can reach up to 60 cm in length. The stems of the plant are ribbed with prominent raised ridges and covered with soft, velvety hairs. The leaves of the plant are reduced to small scales that are almost invisible and are located at the base of its stems.
The most notable feature of the plant is its large, star-shaped flowers that can measure up to 30 cm in diameter when fully open. The flowers are usually maroon to purple in color and are covered with fine hairs and a wrinkled surface. The inflorescence can produce up to five flowers at once, and each flower has numerous hairy, finger-like appendages that surround the central, star-shaped corolla.
Uses
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott is primarily grown as an ornamental plant and is a popular choice for garden enthusiasts who enjoy succulent and cacti plants. The plant's unusual star-shaped flowers make it a unique and attractive addition to gardens, rockeries, and pots. Locally, the plant can also be used as traditional medicine for various ailments.
Growth Conditions for Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott is a succulent plant native to South Africa, commonly known as carrion flower due to its odor that resembles rotten flesh. This plant requires specific growth conditions to thrive, including light, temperature, and soil requirements. Below are the detailed growth conditions essential to maintain this plant.
Light
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott prefers bright light but not direct sunlight. The plant should receive at least 4-6 hours of indirect sunlight daily to thrive. Too much direct sunlight can cause sunburn or scorched leaves, leading to stunted growth and a weakened plant.
Temperature
This plant requires warm temperatures to thrive, with an optimal range between 60-85 degrees Fahrenheit (15-29°C). Temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can result in leaf damage and affect its growth. Conversely, temperatures above 95°F (35°C) can cause dehydration and stress, leading to poor growth and eventual death.
Soil
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott requires well-draining soil, with a pH range between 6.0 and 7.5. A soil mix with good drainage properties is recommended, consisting of equal parts of sand, perlite, and regular garden soil. The plant prefers soil that is lightly moist and not overly saturated, as this can cause root rot and other problems.
In summary, Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott thrives in bright but not direct sunlight, warm temperature, and well-draining soil. Providing these adequate growth conditions can help produce a healthy and thriving plant.
Cultivation Methods
The Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott plant is native to South Africa and belongs to the Apocynaceae family. This type of plant needs enough sunlight and well-draining soil for optimal growth. It is preferred to grow the plant indoors as it is sensitive to cold weather conditions.
It is recommended to plant the Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott plant in a potting mix that contains equal parts of sandy soil, perlite, and peat moss. The ideal pot size for a mature plant should be at least 8 inches in diameter. You can propagate the plant from cuttings during the growing season.
Watering Needs
The Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott plant requires minimal watering, and over-watering can lead to root rot. It is recommended to water the plant once every ten days in the growing season and once every three weeks in the winter season.
Before watering, ensure that the topsoil is dry to the touch and water the plant until water runs through the drainage holes. Allow the soil to drain before placing the pot back into the saucer or tray.
Fertilization
To encourage healthy growth, it is recommended to fertilize the Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott plant once every 2 to 3 months. You can use a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid damaging the plant.
During the winter season, it is recommended to refrain from fertilizing the plant as the reduced light levels and lower temperatures can affect the plant's growth.
Pruning
The Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott plant requires minimal pruning, and it is mainly done to remove any dead or damaged stems. Pruning can also help to maintain the shape of the plant. You can use a clean, sharp pair of pruning shears to remove any stems that are not producing flowers or those that show signs of disease or pest infestation.
It is recommended to prune the plant in the growing season to encourage the growth of new stems and ensure optimal growth and flowering.
Propagation of Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott
Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott is a beautiful and exotic succulent plant that can be propagated using different methods. To ensure successful propagation, it is important to understand the plant's growth habits, environmental requirements, and propagation techniques.
Propagation by Seed
Propagation by seed is the most common method of propagating Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott. The plant produces small seed pods that eventually dry out and split open to release the seeds. To propagate using seeds, collect the seeds and plant them in a well-draining, sandy soil mixture. Keep the soil moist but not wet and place the container in a warm, bright location. Germination usually occurs within 1-3 weeks, and the seedlings can be transplanted into larger containers once they have established a few sets of leaves.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings
Propagation by stem cuttings is another effective way to propagate Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott. Select a healthy stem and cut a segment that is at least 3-4 inches long. Allow the cutting to dry for a day or two, then plant it in a well-draining, sandy soil mixture. Keep the soil moist and place the container in a warm, bright location. Within a few weeks, the cutting should develop roots and begin to grow new leaves.
Propagation by Division
Propagation by division is another method of propagating Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott. This method involves separating the plant into smaller sections and planting each section as a new plant. Carefully remove the plant from its container, and using a clean, sharp knife, divide the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots and leaves. Plant each section in a well-draining, sandy soil mixture and keep the soil moist. Place the containers in a warm, bright location and wait for the new plants to establish themselves.
With proper care, Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott can be propagated successfully and will reward you with their gorgeous blooms. Whether you choose to propagate by seed, stem cuttings, or division, ensure that the plant's needs are met, and you will enjoy healthy, thriving plants for years to come.
Disease Management
The Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott plant is relatively resistant to diseases but may still experience some problems. One common disease is root rot, which is caused by overwatering or poorly-draining soil. To manage root rot, allow the soil to dry out between watering and ensure that the pot has adequate drainage. Additionally, remove any affected roots and replant in fresh soil.
Another disease that may affect the plant is stem rot, which can occur due to fungal infections. To manage stem rot, remove any affected areas of the plant and dispose of them. Allow the soil to dry out to prevent further spread of the fungus. A fungicide may also be applied to the plant to help control the disease.
Pest Management
The Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. x S. gettliffei R.Pott plant may also be susceptible to pests. One common pest is mealybugs, which can cause leaves to turn yellow and produce a sticky substance called honeydew. To manage mealybugs, remove them manually with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Alternatively, a horticultural oil may be applied to the plant to control the pests.
Another pest that can affect the plant is spider mites, which can cause yellow or brown spots on the leaves and webs on the plant. To manage spider mites, regularly mist the plant with water to increase humidity levels, which can deter the mites. Additionally, a miticide may be applied to the plant to help control the pests.
