Description of Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii (A.Berger & Schltr.) White
Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii, commonly known as Fleck's starfish flower, is a unusual and interesting succulent plant native to southern Africa including South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. It belongs to the family of Apocynaceae and genus of Stapelia which comprises of about 40 species of flowering plants.
Appearance
The Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii is a low-growing plant that typically reaches a height of 20-30 cm and spreads to 15 cm or more. It has light green, four-angled stems with small scales. The stems are thick, fleshy, and covered with tiny bumps or tubercles which give a rough texture to touch.
Fleck's starfish flower produces spectacular flowers that resemble a starfish with five pointed petals that are yellow to orange-red with purple-brown spots. The flowers have a thick, hairy texture and emit a pungent and unpleasant odor similar to that of carrion. This odor is meant to attract flies that carry out pollination.
Uses
The Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii is primarily cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its striking and unusual flowers. It is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow and care for, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor cultivation.
Medicinally, the plant has been traditionally used by the indigenous people of southern Africa to treat a variety of ailments such as fever, headache, and stomach complaints. The stem and root extracts of the Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that make them useful in the treatment of infections and inflammatory conditions.
In conclusion, the Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii is a fascinating and unique succulent plant with an attractive and scented bloom. Its ornamental value, easy care and medicinal benefits make it a sought after addition to gardens and collections around the world.
Growth Conditions for Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii (A.Berger & Schltr.) White
Light: Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii prefers bright, indirect light. It can also tolerate some direct sun but too much can cause sunburn. It is best to provide it with light for at least 6 hours a day to ensure healthy growth.
Temperature: This plant thrives in warm temperatures between 18°C and 30°C. It cannot tolerate frost or extremely cold temperatures. It is best to grow it in a location where the temperature remains fairly constant throughout the day and night.
Soil: Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of succulent soil and sand is ideal. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged as this can cause root rot.
Water: Watering should be done sparingly to prevent overwatering. The soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. During the hotter months, the plant may require more frequent watering. It is important to avoid getting water on the leaves or flowers as this can cause them to rot.
Fertilizer: This plant does not require frequent fertilizing. However, during the growing season, a balanced fertilizer can be applied once a month to support healthy growth.
Humidity: Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii can tolerate low humidity but prefers higher levels. It is beneficial to provide it with a humidifier or mist the plant occasionally to promote healthy growth.
Cultivation of Stapelia flavopurpurea var. fleckii
Stapelia flavopurpurea var. fleckii is a succulent plant that is easy to cultivate under the right conditions. It is native to South Africa and prefers a warm and dry climate. The plant requires well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight to thrive.
Watering Needs
The watering needs of Stapelia flavopurpurea var. fleckii depend on the season and the growth stage of the plant. During the growing season, which is typically from spring to fall, the plant will require more water. However, make sure to allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. In the winter months, water sparingly, as the plant goes into a state of dormancy.
Fertilization
Stapelia flavopurpurea var. fleckii requires minimal fertilization. Fertilize the plant once every two months during the growing season with a cactus or succulent-specific fertilizer. Follow the directions on the fertilizer package, and do not overfertilize, as this can cause damage to the plant.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Stapelia flavopurpurea var. fleckii, as the plant typically maintains a compact growth habit. However, if the plant begins to outgrow its container, you can prune it back by removing any dead or damaged foliage. You can also propagate the plant by taking stem cuttings.
Propagation of Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii (A.Berger & Schltr.) White
Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii is a succulent plant with stems that reach up to 20 cm in height. It is a great addition to any succulent collection, and propagation is possible through stem cuttings or seed germination.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings
Propagation by stem cuttings is the most common method for Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii. It is best to take cuttings in the spring or summer when the plant is actively growing. Choose a healthy stem and cut it with a sharp, sterile knife or scissors. Allow the cutting to dry for a few days until a callus forms before planting it in well-draining soil. Keep the cutting in a warm, bright area but out of direct sunlight to prevent it from getting too much heat and drying out.
Propagation by Seed Germination
Propagation by seed germination is also possible with Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii. To start, collect mature seeds and sow them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist but not too wet and place the pot in a warm, bright area. Germination can take several weeks to a few months, so be patient. Once the seedlings have grown big enough, they can be transplanted to their permanent pots.
Disease and Pest Management for Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii
Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii is a succulent plant from South Africa. Like all plants, this particular species is also susceptible to diseases and pest infestations. However, with proper care and attention, these can be managed to prevent the plant from dying or losing its aesthetic appeal. Here are some common diseases and pests that might affect the plant and ways to manage them:
Common Diseases
1. Fungal Diseases: Fungal diseases like root and stem rot are common in succulents when kept in damp or wet conditions for long periods. Symptoms include the yellowing of leaves and a soft, mushy stem.
Management: If you notice any signs of fungal disease, move the plant to a dry location with proper drainage. Prune any affected leaves and remove any mushy or dead sections of the stem. Water the plant less often and make sure the soil is not excessively moist.
2. Bacterial Diseases: Bacterial diseases like soft rot can cause the stem and leaves to turn mushy and smelly. They are more common in humid environments and can spread to other plants quickly.
Management: If you notice any signs of bacterial disease, immediately isolate the affected plant to prevent the disease from spreading. Prune any affected leaves and remove any mushy or dead sections of the stem. Disinfect the remaining parts with rubbing alcohol, let it dry and repot the plant in fresh soil.
Common Pests
1. Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, white, waxy insects that feed on the sap of the plant, causing yellowing of leaves, stunted growth, and death if left unchecked.
Management: Begin by manually removing visible mealybugs with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Keep the plant clean by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth regularly. Use insecticidal soap to spray the leaves and stems if the infestation is severe.
2. Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that feed on the sap of the plant, causing yellowing, wilting, and webbing if left untreated.
Management: Remove the affected parts of the plant and isolate the rest. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat the spider mites. Make sure to apply the treatment to the undersides of the leaves as well.
By keeping a watchful eye and taking the necessary preventive and corrective measures, you can keep your Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth var. fleckii healthy and thriving.
