Overview
Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. is a plant species that belongs to the Oleaceae family. This tropical plant is commonly found in Southeast Asia and is known for its beautiful flowers and medicinal properties.
Common Names
Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. is known by various common names in different countries, which include:
- Malaysian cherry
- Kundang
- Gandaria
- Kelumpang
- Taiwanese olive
- Bengal box
Description
The plant can grow up to 20 meters in height and has a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm. The dark green leaves are alternately arranged and have pointed tips. The flowers are small and yellow, and they grow in clusters. The round fruit is orange or red in color and about 2-3 cm in diameter. The fruit has a leathery skin, which surrounds a juicy pulp and a hard seed.
Uses
There are several medicinal benefits that can be derived from Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. It is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as diarrhea, fever, and malaria. The bark, leaves, and fruit of the plant contain compounds that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In addition, the fruit is used to make jams and is a popular ingredient in Southeast Asian cuisine.
Light Requirements
Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. prefers bright indirect sunlight to grow properly. It can tolerate partial shade, but too much shade can result in weak and leggy growth. The plant should be placed near a window facing east or west to provide enough light.
Temperature Requirements
This plant requires warm temperatures to thrive. It requires a temperature range of 65°F (18°C) to 85°F (29°C). Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. does not tolerate extreme cold and must be kept away from cold drafts.
Soil Requirements
The plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH ranging from 5.5 to 6.5. It grows well in loamy, sandy, and clay soils, as long as there is good drainage. The soil should be enriched with organic matter and fertilized every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Cultivation Methods
Schrebera affinis Lingelsh., or the African milkplum plant, is a tropical tree that thrives in warm and humid locations. It requires a lot of sunlight and well-draining soil to grow. It grows best in a mixture of loamy and sandy soil and needs to be kept in a location with good air circulation. The plant can be propagated through seeds or cuttings.
Watering Needs
African milkplum trees need frequent watering, especially during the dry season. The soil around the tree should be kept moist, but not waterlogged. It is important not to let the soil dry out completely as this can cause stress on the plant. Watering should be done in the morning or evening, when the sun is not too strong.
Fertilization
The African milkplum tree benefits from regular fertilization with an organic fertilizer. The fertilizer should be applied during the growing season and should be scattered around the tree’s drip line. This will help to encourage the tree’s growth and improve its overall health.
Pruning
Pruning is an important aspect of caring for your African milkplum tree. It helps to ensure the tree stays healthy, produces fruit, and maintains its shape. Pruning should be done during the tree’s dormant season to prevent any damage to the tree. Dead or diseased branches should be removed as soon as they are noticed, as they can attract pests and cause stress on the plant. Regular pruning of the tree’s branches can also help to promote better fruit production.
Seed Propagation
Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. can be propagated through seeds. The seeds should be collected from the dried fruits of the plant. Sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix that is moistened before planting. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil, and keep them in a warm and humid place until they germinate. Generally, the seeds take around 10-15 days to germinate.
Cuttings Propagation
It is also possible to propagate Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. through cuttings. Take cuttings from the parent plant that are 6-8 inches long and have at least two leaves attached. Dip the cut ends of the stem in hormone powder, place them in moist soil, and keep them covered with a plastic bag. They should be kept in indirect sunlight, and the soil should be kept moist. After around 3-4 weeks, new roots should start forming.
Air Layering Propagation
Air layering is another propagation method for Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. suitable for larger plants. Choose a branch that is at least 1 inch thick and is close to the plant's base. Make an incision through the bark around the branch, and wrap the cut area with moss that has been soaked in water. Cover the moss with plastic wrap, and tie it tightly in place with twine. After a few weeks, when roots appear on the branch, cut the branch off and plant it in a pot.
Disease and Pest Management for Schrebera affinis Lingelsh.
Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. is a medium-sized tree that generally grows in tropical and subtropical regions. However, like any other plant, it is prone to several diseases and pests that can affect its growth and yield. Therefore, disease and pest management are essential for the plant's growth and survival.
Common Diseases of Schrebera affinis Lingelsh.
Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. can be affected by various diseases, such as Anthracnose, Powdery Mildew, Leaf Spot, and Root Rot.
Anthracnose: Anthracnose is a fungal disease that causes black or brown spots and blights on leaves, stems, and fruits. To manage this disease, avoid overhead watering, prune affected plant parts, and apply appropriate fungicides.
Powdery Mildew: Powdery Mildew is a fungal disease that infects leaves, flowers, and stems. It causes white powdery spores on the plant's surface, which can affect the plant's photosynthesis. To manage this disease, ensure good air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and apply appropriate fungicides.
Leaf Spot: Leaf Spot is a fungal disease that causes small brown spots on the leaves, which can eventually cause defoliation. To manage this disease, remove affected plant parts and apply appropriate fungicides.
Root Rot: Root Rot is a fungal disease that affects the roots of the plant, causing them to rot and die. To manage this disease, avoid over-watering, improve drainage, and use appropriate fungicides.
Common Pests of Schrebera affinis Lingelsh.
Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. can also be affected by various pests such as Aphids, Mealybugs, Scale Insects, and Caterpillars.
Aphids: Aphids are tiny insects that suck sap from the plant's leaves and stems. They can cause the plant's leaves to curl and stunt plant growth. Use an appropriate insecticide to control these pests.
Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small insects that suck sap from the plant's leaves and fruits. They secrete honeydew, which attracts ants and other insects that can cause further damage to the plant. Use an appropriate insecticide to control these pests.
Scale Insects: Scale insects are tiny, immobile insects that can cause yellowing and stunted growth in the plant. Use an appropriate insecticide to control these pests.
Caterpillars: Caterpillars are the larvae of moths and butterflies that can feed on the leaves of the plant. They can cause defoliation and weaken the plant's growth. Use an appropriate insecticide to control these pests.
In conclusion, managing diseases and pests is essential for the growth and survival of Schrebera affinis Lingelsh. Regular monitoring, appropriate sanitation, and the use of appropriate pesticides and fungicides are essential in managing these pests and diseases.
