Origin
Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. is a member of the Orchidaceae family and is native to tropical regions of Africa, including Cameroon, Tanzania, and Congo-Brazzaville.
Common Names
The plant is commonly known as the dwarf tongue orchid or small tongue orchid due to its diminutive size and shape.
Uses
Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. is primarily grown for its ornamental value. Its small size and unique tongue-shaped foliage make it a popular choice for indoor gardens and terrariums. It is also sometimes used in floral arrangements and as a cut flower. However, the plant has no known medicinal or culinary uses.
General Appearance
The dwarf tongue orchid is a miniature epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants rather than in soil. It has small, elongated leaves that are light green in color and pointed at the tip. The plant produces small, delicate flowers that are typically greenish-yellow in color with reddish-brown markings. The flowers are arranged in loose clusters on thin, wiry stalks that emerge from the center of the plant. The overall height of the plant is typically less than 10cm.
Light Requirements
The Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. plant requires bright, indirect sunlight to thrive. It is recommended to keep it near a north or east-facing window to provide adequate light without direct exposure to the sun's rays, which can lead to leaf burns and damage.
Temperature Requirements
The Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. plant prefers temperatures between 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit (15-24 degrees Celsius). It is important to avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius), as this can lead to stunted growth or even death.
Soil Requirements
The Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. plant requires well-draining soil with good aeration. The ideal soil mixture should consist of equal parts peat moss, perlite, and pine bark. It is important to keep the soil slightly moist but not overly wet, as this can lead to root rot and other issues.
Cultivation Methods
Understanding the natural habitat of Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. is critical for proper cultivation. These plants are native to the rainforests of Southeast Asia and require high humidity, warm temperatures, and filtered or diffused light. Therefore, to cultivate this plant successfully, provide the appropriate environmental conditions. Additionally, use well-draining soil and plant it in a pot slightly larger than the root system to allow for growth.
Watering Needs
The watering needs of Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. are consistent with most tropical plants. They require consistently moist soil without becoming water-logged. However, let the top inch of soil dry before watering to prevent root rot. Avoid using cold water, as it could shock the plant's roots or cause leaf damage. Misting or grouping the plants with other moisture-loving tropical plants, such as ferns, will help maintain humidity levels between watering.
Fertilization
Like most tropical plants, Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. needs regular fertilization to encourage growth and flowering. Apply a balanced fertilizer with a 20-20-20 NPK ratio every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and once a month during the colder months. Do not overfertilize as it can cause damage to the plant.
Pruning
Pruning Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. is not typically necessary. However, remove any damaged or dead leaves to prevent the spread of disease. If needed, trim the roots and repot the plant in fresh soil. Be cautious about pruning the flowering stems, as they continue to produce blooms for some time.
Propagation of Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br.
Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. can be propagated through various methods. Here are some of the propagation methods that can be used to propagate the plant:
Division
Division is a simple and effective method of propagating Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. that involves dividing the root system. It is best done in spring or early summer. When dividing, dig up the plant and gently separate the roots into smaller sections. Each section of the plant should have some healthy stems and roots.
Seed Propagation
Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. can also be propagated through seeds. Sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix in the spring. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil and keep them moist. Place the pot in a warm spot with indirect light. Germination can take up to several weeks.
Stem cuttings
Propagation of Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. can also be done through stem cuttings. Take cuttings in the spring or early summer. Cut a stem from the plant that is about 5-7cm in length. Remove any leaves from the bottom few cm and dip the cut end in a rooting hormone powder. Pot the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep it in a warm and humid place until it has rooted.
These propagation methods can be used to propagate Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. and expand its population.
Disease Management
The Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. is a hardy plant that can ward off diseases fairly well when cared for properly. However, there are still some common diseases that affect the plant.
One of the most common diseases that affect the Schizoglossum aschersonianum is fungal infections. The most common symptoms of fungal infections include dry, brown, and curling leaves. To manage this disease, it is important to remove any infected leaves, improve air circulation around the plant, and avoid overwatering.
Another disease that affects Schizoglossum aschersonianum is bacterial infections. The most common symptom of bacterial infections is water-soaked leaves that eventually turn brown. To manage this disease, remove infected leaves, avoid overfertilizing, and avoid excessive water on the leaves.
Pest Management
While Schizoglossum aschersonianum is relatively resistant to pests, there are still some common pests that can affect the plant.
Spider mites are one of the most common pests that can attack Schizoglossum aschersonianum. The most common symptom of spider mites is bronzed or yellow leaves. To manage spider mites, increase humidity around the plant, use a strong stream of water to wash them off, or use insecticidal soap or commercial pesticides if necessary.
Thrips are another common pest that can attack Schizoglossum aschersonianum. The most common symptom of thrips is silvery patches on the leaves. To manage thrips, remove infected leaves, improve air circulation, and use insecticidal soap or commercial pesticides.
Overall, Schizoglossum aschersonianum is a hardy plant that can withstand some diseases and pests. With proper care and management, the plant can thrive and remain healthy.
