Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schiedem.
Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schiedem. is a species of fungi belonging to the family Sarcosomataceae.
Origin
This species is commonly found in East Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. It can be found growing on the ground in broadleaved forests and under shrubs.
Common Names
The common name for Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schiedem. is the "Field earthstar." This name refers to the species' habitat and the shape of its fruiting body, which resembles a star. Other common names for this species include Sarcosphaera campestris and Astraeus campestris.
Uses
Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schiedem. is not generally used for culinary or medicinal purposes. However, it is of interest to researchers studying the genetics and evolution of fungi.
General Appearance
The fruiting body of Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schiedem. has a distinctive rounded shape that opens up into several pointed lobes. The color of the fruiting body can vary from pale brown to dark brown or purple. The outer surface is covered in scales or bumps, and the interior is filled with spore-bearing structures. The species grows singly or in groups, and can reach a diameter of up to 15cm. It typically fruits in autumn.
Typical Growth Conditions for Sarcosagium campestre
Sarcosagium campestre is commonly known as the "Field Earcup," and it is a species of fungi in the order Pezizales. The fungus is known for its characteristic saucer- or cup-shaped fruiting bodies, which grow singly or in clusters.
Light Requirements
Sarcosagium campestre grows in a wide range of light conditions, from full shade to full sun, although it prefers partial shade. It can be found in deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests, as well as in grasslands and other open habitats. The fruiting bodies of the fungus are often found on soil, leaf litter, and decaying wood, usually in moist or damp environments.
Temperature Requirements
Sarcosagium campestre is a mesophilic fungus that thrives in moderate temperatures, ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). It is most commonly found in areas with mild climates and high humidity levels. The fungus is not known to grow in extreme temperatures or arid environments.
Soil Requirements
Sarcosagium campestre is a saprotrophic fungus that obtains nutrients from decomposing organic matter in the soil. It grows best in moist, well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter, such as leaf litter, compost, or decaying wood. The fungus prefers soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5 and is not tolerant of soils with high salinity or alkaline conditions.
Cultivation of Sarcosagium campestre
Sarcosagium campestre is a small leafy plant that grows in soil and rocks. It requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and porous in texture.
The plant prefers partial shade and does well in moist but not waterlogged soil. It is adaptable to different soil pH levels.
Watering Needs of Sarcosagium campestre
It is essential to keep the soil surrounding the plant moist at all times. Watering should be done regularly, but the plant should not be left in standing water as this could lead to root rot.
During the summer months, the plant may require more water as the soil might dry out quickly. Regular watering helps the plant to grow better.
Fertilization of Sarcosagium campestre
Sarcosagium campestre requires mild fertilization as it does not have high nutrient requirements. A slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to boost growth.
The fertilizer should be used sparingly and according to the instructions on the packet to avoid leaf burn.
Pruning of Sarcosagium campestre
Sarcosagium campestre does not require pruning often. Dead or damaged leaves should be removed promptly to prevent the spread of diseases and pests.
Regular cleaning of the plant ensures that it grows healthy without any debris accumulation.
Propagation of Sarcosagium campestre
Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schiedem. can be propagated through both sexual and asexual methods.
Sexual Propagation
Seeds are the usual method of sexual propagation for Sarcosagium campestre. The seeds are produced in small globular capsules that ripen in late summer and early autumn. The seeds should be collected when ripe, usually in the month of October. To sow the seeds, a soil mix of leaf mould, peat and sand can be used. The seeds should be sifted out, and then spread evenly over the surface of the soil mix. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged. Seeds should germinate within 2-4 weeks.
Asexual Propagation
Sarcosagium campestre can also be propagated asexually by division. The clumps of plants should be divided in the late autumn, just before the onset of winter. The plant should be dug up with a garden fork, and the clumps separated gently, taking care not to damage the roots. The divided clumps should then be replanted immediately, preferably in the same soil type as the original location. Adequate watering should be done until new growth appears.
Disease and Pest Management for Sarcosagium campestre (Fr.) Poetsch & Schiedem.
Sarcosagium campestre is a species of lichen that grows on the bark of different trees. Although it is not very susceptible to diseases or pests, there are a few issues that may arise. Here are some common diseases and pests that may affect the plant and how to manage them.
Common Diseases
Canker diseases: Cankers are caused by fungal pathogens that infect the bark or cambium layer of the plant. The infected area appears sunken, discolored, and cracked. To manage canker, it is essential to prune out the affected areas and destroy them. Keep the plant healthy through proper watering and fertilizing practices to prevent cankers from developing.
Anthracnose: Anthracnose is another fungal disease that causes brown splotches on the plant's leaves, stems, and fruits. The disease spreads quickly in warm, humid weather conditions. Infected plant parts should be pruned and destroyed, and fungicides can be applied to prevent further spread.
Common Pests
Scale insects: Scale insects are small, flat oval insects that attach themselves to the bark and suck the plant's sap. They cause yellowing of leaves, stunted growth, and eventually death. To control scale insects, physically remove them from the plant using a soft brush and soapy water solution, or use insecticides as a last resort.
Spider mites: These tiny arachnids cause yellowing of leaves and the formation of webs on the plant. They are more common in dry, hot weather conditions. To manage spider mites, remove infested plant parts and encourage natural predators and parasites. Insecticidal soaps or oils can be used as a last resort.
By following these disease and pest management practices, you can keep your Sarcosagium campestre healthy and thriving.
