Overview
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br. is a flaccid and succulent evergreen perennial plant that belongs to the Lily family, Asparagaceae. It is native to Angola, but it can also be found in other African countries, including Kenya, Tanzania, and Zaire. The plant is known for its striking appearance, and it has become increasingly popular as a houseplant in recent years.
Common Names
The Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br. has several common names, including the African Spear Plant, Cylindrical Snake Plant, and Skyline Spear Sansevieria. Its name is derived from the Latin word 'sansevieria,' which means 'without green,' alluding to its capacity to survive in low light conditions.
Appearance
The plant has long, thin, and cylindrical leaves that grow upright, emerging from a small shallow rhizome. Its leaves are more prominent at the base, and they taper off towards the speared tips, resembling long, sharp spears. The leaves are typically dark green, with some varieties featuring light gray-green or yellow striations running lengthwise along the leaves. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and 2 inches wide, depending on the environment. It also produces clusters of small, fragrant white or cream-colored flowers arranged in a panicle.
Uses
The Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br. is not only a beautiful plant but also has several uses. African locals use the plant in traditional medicine to treat ear infections, headaches, and snake bite wounds. In metropolitan cities, it is popular as a houseplant in offices and homes that do not get enough sunlight. The plant also acts as an air purifier, removing harmful pollutants from the air, including formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene.
Moreover, the leaves of the plant can be harvested and woven into baskets, mats, and other household items. The fibers are also used to make ropes, bowstrings, and clothing. In Angola, the plant is considered an essential component of traditional storytelling, with the leaves used to reenact hunting scenes.
Growth Conditions for Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br.
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br. plant is a succulent that originates in Angola. It is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for and grows well indoors. Here are the typical growth conditions needed for this plant:
Light Conditions
This plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it is best to place it near a window that gets morning or evening sun. If there isn't enough natural light available, artificial grow lights can be used to supplement.
Temperature Conditions
The Sansevieria cylindrica plant grows best in temperatures of 60°F to 85°F (15°C to 29°C). It can tolerate cooler temperatures down to 50°F (10°C), but prolonged exposure to lower temperatures can damage the leaves. It is important to keep it away from cold drafts or air conditioning vents.
Soil Requirements
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br. plant requires well-draining soil that is specifically formulated for cacti and succulents. The soil mix should have sand or perlite to promote drainage and prevent moisture retention. A soil pH between 5.5 and 7.0 is ideal for this plant.
Watering Conditions
It is essential to avoid overwatering the Sansevieria cylindrica plant. Watering should only be done when the soil is dry to the touch. During the growing season (spring and summer), the plant should be watered once every two weeks. In the dormant season (fall and winter), watering should be reduced to once a month, or even less, depending on the temperature and humidity of the environment.
Cultivation Methods
The Sansevieria cylindrica var. patula N.E.Br. plant is easy to cultivate and can thrive in different environments, which makes it a popular choice for indoor and outdoor décor. The plant requires a well-draining soil mix, and it is essential to plant it in a container with drainage holes. It's best to place the plant in an area with bright, indirect sunlight, and it can also tolerate low light conditions.
Watering Needs
The Sansevieria cylindrica var. patula N.E.Br. plant is drought-tolerant and can survive extended periods without water. However, it's essential to water regularly during the growing season, especially during the hot, dry months. Overwatering can lead to root rot and should be avoided. Water the plant only when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, and do not allow the plant to stand in water.
Fertilization
The Sansevieria cylindrica var. patula N.E.Br. plant is a light feeder and does not require frequent fertilization. It's recommended to feed the plant every two to three months using a diluted balanced fertilizer. During the winter months, the plant goes through a dormant period and does not require fertilization.
Pruning
The Sansevieria cylindrica var. patula N.E.Br. plant does not require frequent pruning. However, it's recommended to remove any yellow or damaged leaves regularly. If the plant has outgrown its container, it can be split into smaller sections and replanted. Use a clean, sharp knife or shears to make the cuts.
Propagation of Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br.
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br. is a popular ornamental plant that is easy to propagate. There are several methods of propagating this plant including division, leaf cuttings, and offsets.
Propagation by Division
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br. can be propagated by dividing the plant. The best time to divide the plant is during the spring or summer when the plant is actively growing. Carefully remove the plant from the pot and gently separate the root system into smaller sections. Each section should have several leaves as well as healthy roots. Replant each section in a well-draining potting mix and water thoroughly. Keep the newly propagated plants in a warm, bright location and avoid direct sunlight for a few weeks.
Propagation by Leaf Cuttings
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br. can also be propagated by leaf cuttings. Cut healthy leaves from the plant and allow the cut ends to dry for 24 hours. Then insert the cut end into a well-draining potting mix and water sparingly. Keep the pot in a warm, brightly lit location, but avoid direct sunlight. After a few weeks, the leaf cutting should start to develop roots and then new growth.
Propagation by Offsets
Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br. produces offsets or “pups”. These can be removed from the mother plant and potted into their own containers. Gently remove the offsets and plant them in a well-draining potting mix. Water thoroughly and keep them in a warm, brightly lit location out of direct sunlight. After a few weeks, the offsets will develop roots and new growth.
Disease and Pest Management for Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. var. patula N.E.Br.
Sansevieria cylindrica, commonly known as cylindrical snake plant, is a tough, drought-tolerant, and low-maintenance plant that rarely suffers from diseases and pests. However, like any other plant, it may face some problems that require prompt action to prevent damage.
Common Diseases
1. Root Rot: Root rot is a common problem caused by overwatering, poor drainage, or fungal infection. Symptoms include yellowing leaves, wilting, and a foul smell. To manage root rot, remove the affected parts of the plant, improve drainage, reduce watering frequency, and treat the soil with a fungicide.
2. Leaf Spot: Leaf spots are caused by fungal or bacterial infections that cause lesions on the leaves. Symptoms include brownish or black spots that can merge and distort the leaves. To manage leaf spot, remove the infected leaves, improve air circulation, avoid wetting the leaves, and treat with a fungicide or bactericide.
Common Pests
1. Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny, sap-sucking pests that can quickly infest Sansevieria plants, causing yellowing leaves, webbing, and stunted growth. To manage spider mites, wash the plant with water, increase humidity, prune infested parts, and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
2. Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, white, cottony pests that suck sap from plants, causing yellowing leaves, wilting, and stunted growth. To manage mealybugs, wipe the leaves with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or insecticidal soap, prune heavily infected parts, and treat with neem oil or a systemic insecticide.
Regular inspection, adequate lighting, proper watering, and good sanitation practices are essential to maintaining healthy Sansevieria plants and preventing diseases and pests. Early detection and intervention can save your plant and prevent further damage.
