Sansevieria Aubrytiana Auct. - Description
Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. It is commonly known as the Whale Fin or Elephant Fin Snake Plant. This plant is native to West Africa and tropical West-Central Africa, specifically Nigeria and Cameroon.
General Appearance
The Elephant Fin Snake Plant has thick, fleshy leaves that grow in a rosette-like shape, in a fan formation that looks like a whale's or elephant's tail, hence the common name. Leaves are up to 6 inches wide, and 36 inches long, with a wavy texture and greenish-gray colour with light stripe patterns running horizontally across the leaves. This species is larger than most Sansevierias, with leaves that swerve and curve in wavy formations. The leaves are a popular decor item as they give off a contemporary and decorative look.
Uses
Sansevieria aubrytiana auct., like other Sansevieria species, is a popular houseplant that is primarily used for decoration purposes. The plant is widely used to clean indoor air, as it has been reported to absorb harmful chemicals such as benzene, formaldehyde, and xylene. Additionally, Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. has medicinal properties that are believed to help treat various ailments like headaches, coughs, and fever.
This plant is easy to maintain and thrives well in low light, making it a good indoor plant for people who do not have access to ample sunlight. They are also suitable for outdoor landscaping, as they require little water, are drought-tolerant, and can withstand high temperatures and sunlight.
In summary, Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. is a large, decorative indoor plant that is ideal for cleaning the air and adding a modern touch to your space.Light Requirements
The Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. plant thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in the morning and late afternoon, but prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. It can also survive in low light conditions, though it may grow more slowly and produce smaller leaves.
Temperature Requirements
The Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. plant prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 60° and 85°F (15.5°- 29.4°C). It can survive temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) and as high as 95°F (35°C), but extreme temperatures can damage the plant, slow its growth, and even kill it.
Soil Requirements
The Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. plant prefers well-draining, sandy soil with a pH range of 5.5-7.5. The soil must be able to retain a small amount of moisture to prevent the roots from drying out. It is crucial to avoid waterlogging the soil, which can lead to rotting of the roots. A good potting mix combines perlite, sand, and coco coir or peat moss to maintain the proper soil texture and moisture retention.
Cultivation
Sansevieria aubrytiana is an easy-to-care-for houseplant that can be cultivated indoors or outdoors, depending on the climate. It prefers bright, indirect sunlight, but can also tolerate low light conditions.
When grown indoors, it is important to choose a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes to avoid waterlogging the soil. Outdoors, it can be grown in a well-draining soil mixture in a partially shaded area.
Propagation of Sansevieria aubrytiana can be done through dividing root clumps or through leaf cuttings. Leaf cuttings should be taken from healthy plants during the growing season and allowed to dry for a few days before planting.
Watering Needs
Sansevieria aubrytiana has low watering needs and can tolerate drought conditions. It is important not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot. When watering, allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings and avoid getting water on the leaves as this can cause spotting or scorching.
Fertilization
Sansevieria aubrytiana does not require frequent fertilization. During the growing season, a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer can be applied once every month. It is important not to over fertilize the plant, as this can lead to leaf burn or stunted growth.
Pruning
Sansevieria aubrytiana does not require frequent pruning. However, dead or damaged leaves can be removed to improve the plant's appearance. When pruning, use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant or spreading diseases.
Propagation of Sansevieria aubrytiana auct.
Sansevieria aubrytiana auct., commonly known as the Whale Fin Snake Plant, is a popular indoor plant that is known for its air purifying qualities and easy maintenance. Propagation of Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. can be done through several methods.
Propagation through Division
Division is the most common method of propagating Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. This can be done when the plant has grown large enough to form multiple rhizomes or crowded itself in its pot. To propagate through division, carefully remove the plant from its pot and gently separate the rhizomes with a sharp and sterile knife or garden scissors. Each separated rhizome should possess at least one strong root system and a few healthy leaves. Plant the separated rhizomes in their own pots filled with well-draining soil and keep them in a bright, indirect light location.
Propagation through Leaf Cuttings
Propagation through leaf cuttings can also be done with Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. For the best results, choose a healthy leaf and cut it into several sections (at least 2 inches) using a clean, sharp knife. Plant the cuttings in well-draining soil at a depth that covers only the basal ends and place them in a well-lit location, out of direct sunlight. It may take several months for roots to form. During this time, water the cuttings sparingly.
Propagation through Rhizome Cuttings
Propagation through rhizome cuttings can also be done with Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. To propagate through rhizome cuttings, take a healthy rhizome and cut it into sections with a sharp, sterile knife. Each section should contain a healthy root system and a few leaves. Plant the cuttings in well-draining soil and keep them in a warm, humid location. It may take several weeks for roots to form.
Propagation of Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. is relatively easy and it is a great way to expand your collection or share plants with others. With a little patience and the right care, these propagation methods can be very successful.
Disease Management
Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but like any other plant, it is not entirely immune. Some diseases that can affect this plant include:
- Leaf Spot: This is a fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves. It can be managed by removing infected leaves, avoiding excessive watering, and ensuring good air circulation around the plant.
- Root Rot: This disease is caused by overwatering, and it can lead to the plant's death. To avoid root rot, make sure the soil is well-draining and do not water the plant excessively.
- Anthracnose: Another fungal disease that causes the leaves to turn yellow and wither. It can be managed by removing infected leaves and improving air circulation.
Pest Management
Sansevieria aubrytiana auct. is relatively pest-resistant, but you may encounter a few pests that can cause problems. Some pests that can affect this plant include:
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can suck the sap from the plant, causing it to turn yellow and wilt. They can be managed by washing the plant with a mixture of water and soap or by introducing natural predators like ladybugs or lacewings.
- Mealybugs: These look like small, white, cottony masses on the plant's leaves or stems. They can be managed by wiping them off with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or by introducing natural predators like ladybugs or lacewings.
- Scale Insects: These pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the plant. They can be managed by removing them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Regular cleaning, pruning of dead growth, good air circulation, and avoiding overwatering can also help prevent pest infestations and disease development in Sansevieria aubrytiana auct.
