Origin
Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild is a plant species that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is native to West Africa, specifically found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Ghana. It thrives in moist savanna woodlands and tends to grow in clusters.
Common Names
This plant species is known by several common names, including wild dried cherry, African dried cherry, voense platycelyphium, and African chamomile. The name wild dried cherry is derived from the small, dark, cherry-like fruits that it produces and the fact that it is found growing in the wild.
Uses
Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild has several medicinal uses in traditional African medicine. The plant's leaves and roots are used to prepare a decoction that is used as an anti-inflammatory and a remedy for stomach problems. The plant's fruits are also used to make a tea that is said to be helpful in treating colds and flu. Additionally, the plant is also used as a food source. The fruits are edible and are sometimes added to stews or soups.
General Appearance
Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.5 meters tall. The leaves are elongated and have a pointed tip, with a width of about 6cm. The flowers have a cone-shaped center with yellow petals and are arranged in a loose corymb inflorescence. The plant produces small, cherry-like fruits that are typically dark in color, with a diameter of about 2cm. The plant's branches are stiff and woody, and the stem is usually ribbed and covered in small hairs.
Light Requirements
Platycelyphium voense requires a moderate to high amount of sunlight for optimal growth. It is recommended to place the plant in an area that receives at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. If grown indoors, it is best to place the plant near a window with southern or eastern exposure to ensure adequate light.
Temperature Requirements
The plant prefers warm temperatures and should be kept in an environment that ranges between 18-27°C. Temperatures below 15°C can cause the leaves to wilt and drop. Avoid placing the plant in a drafty location or near air conditioning vents, as this can cause temperature fluctuations that may harm the plant.
Soil Requirements
Platycelyphium voense thrives in well-draining soils that are rich in organic matter. The soil should have a pH between 5.5-7.5. It is best to use a potting mix that is specifically designed for succulents and cacti, as these plants require a soil mixture that promotes drainage. Additionally, the soil should be allowed to dry out partially before watering, as the plant is sensitive to overwatering.
Cultivation Methods for Platycelyphium voense
Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here are the steps for cultivating it:
- Choose a location that receives bright but indirect sunlight.
- Prepare the soil by mixing organic matter to increase fertility and improve drainage.
- Plant the seedlings or cuttings at least 1 meter apart from each other.
- Water the plant immediately after planting and every two weeks thereafter.
Watering Needs for Platycelyphium voense
Proper watering is crucial for the growth and development of Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild. Follow these guidelines for watering:
- Water the plant once a week during the dry season.
- Ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged as this may cause root rot.
- Water in the morning to allow the foliage to dry during the day.
- Reduce watering frequency during the rainy season
Fertilization for Platycelyphium voense
Applying fertilizer can improve the overall health and growth of Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild. Here are some helpful tips:
- Apply a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season once every two months.
- Avoid using a high-nitrogen fertilizer as this can encourage foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
- Spread the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plant and then water thoroughly.
- Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the appropriate amount to use
Pruning Platycelyphium voense
Regular pruning helps to keep Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild healthy and looking great. Follow these useful tips:
- Prune once a year after the flowering season.
- Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches.
- Trim the plant to the desired shape and size.
- Avoid pruning more than one-third of the plant's foliage at once.
Propagation of Platycelyphium voense Plants
Platycelyphium voense is a beautiful foliage plant that can be propagated through several methods including:
Seed Propagation
Seeds should be collected from the plant during the summer months when the seedpods have opened. The seeds should be sown in a well-prepared seedbed in the autumn or early spring. The seedbed should have good drainage and should be kept moist until the seeds germinate. Transplant the seedlings into individual pots or a larger container when they are about 2-3 inches tall, and they have developed their first set of true leaves.
Cuttings Propagation
Platycelyphium voense can be propagated through stem cuttings taken from the parent plant in the spring or early summer. Cut a 4-5 inch long stem from the parent plant below a leaf node. Remove the lower leaves, and dip the cut end into rooting hormone. Place the cutting in a well-draining potting mix, and water it thoroughly. Keep the cutting in a humid environment by covering it with a plastic bag. Rooting should occur in about 4-6 weeks after which it can be transplanted into a larger container.
Division Propagation
Platycelyphium voense can be propagated through division by separating the plant into two or more sections in the spring or fall when it is actively growing. Dig up the root ball carefully and separate it into pieces with a sharp, sterile knife. Replant the sections in a well-prepared seedbed or containers.
Disease and Pest Management for Platycelyphium Voense (Engl.) Wild
Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild is a relatively disease-resistant plant, thanks to its tough leaves, which deter most pests and pathogens. However, the plant can still be affected by some common pests and diseases.
Common Pests
One of the most common pests that affect Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild is thrips. These tiny insects feed on the leaves and flowers, leaving behind black fecal matter and causing the plant to wilt and lose vitality. To control thrips, regular applications of insecticidal soap or neem oil can be effective. These organic treatments are safe for the plant and the environment.
Another common pest that can attack Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild is spider mites. These arachnids suck the sap from the leaves, creating a stippled effect on the foliage. They also spin webs, which can cover the plant and reduce photosynthesis. To manage spider mites, regular applications of water can be effective, as the mites hate high humidity. Introducing predatory insects like ladybugs and lacewings can also be an effective organic solution.
Common Diseases
Leaf spot is one of the most common diseases that can impact Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild. This fungal disease causes small, brownish-black spots on the leaves, which can eventually lead to defoliation. To prevent leaf spot, avoid overhead watering, as the fungus thrives in wet conditions. Also, remove any fallen leaves from around the plant, as they can harbor the disease. If leaf spot does occur, apply a fungicide that contains copper or sulfur to the affected leaves.
Another disease that can affect Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild is powdery mildew. This fungal disease appears as a white, powdery substance on the leaves and stems. It can lead to stunted growth and reduced flowering. To prevent powdery mildew, provide good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead irrigation. Cut back any infected plant material and dispose of it. To manage powdery mildew, apply a fungicide containing potassium bicarbonate or sulfur.
Overall, Platycelyphium voense (Engl.) Wild is a relatively resilient plant that is easy to care for. By following these disease and pest management tips, gardeners can ensure that their plants remain healthy and vibrant throughout the growing season.
