Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones
Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Boraginaceae. It is also known by the common names of Rocky Mountain scorpionweed or Wild Heliotrope.
Origin
This plant is native to western North America, specifically found in the Rocky Mountains from New Mexico to Montana.
Appearance
Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones typically grows to a height of 30-90 cm. The plant's leaves are basal and are deeply divided into many narrow, toothed segments. The stem has alternate leaves that are palmate with toothed edges. The flowers have a bell-shaped corolla, which is about 6-10 mm long and purple in color.
Uses
Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones has several uses. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. The plant is also used in land reclamation to improve soil quality, prevent erosion, and attract pollinators. Additionally, parts of the plant are edible and have been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as coughs and respiratory infections.
Light Requirements
Phacelia neglecta is a species that prefers full sun to partial shade. It needs at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Temperature Requirements
This plant species is adapted to a wide range of temperatures. It can grow in both hot and cold environments. However, it tends to thrive best in moderate temperatures between 18°C to 25°C.
Soil Requirements
Phacelia neglecta prefers well-drained soils that are moist and rich in humus. It can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy soils, loamy soils, and clay soils. The soil pH should range from neutral to slightly alkaline. It is important to note that this plant is susceptible to root rot, so it is essential to avoid waterlogged soils.
Cultivation
Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones, also known as Rocky Mountain phacelia or large-flowered phacelia, is a hardy annual plant that is relatively easy to grow. It can be cultivated in a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils. The plant thrives in full sun to partial shade environments, making it perfect for gardens or containers.
To cultivate Phacelia neglecta, prepare the soil by adding organic compost, aged manure, or other soil amendments. This will improve the soil's structure, drainage, and moisture-holding capacity. Sow seeds directly into the soil in early spring or fall, spacing them 6 to 8 inches apart and ¼ inch deep. Water lightly, and keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge.
Watering Needs
Phacelia neglecta requires moderate watering. The plant thrives in well-drained soil that is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, water the plant regularly, particularly during extended dry periods. To avoid overwatering, monitor the soil's moisture level before watering and ensure that the top inch of soil is dry before the next watering session.
Fertilization
Phacelia neglecta is a relatively low-maintenance plant and does not require regular fertilization. However, if you want to give your plant an extra boost, it is recommended to fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions to avoid over-fertilization, which can harm the plant.
Pruning
Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones does not require regular pruning; however, removing spent flowers regularly can help promote continuous blooming. Additionally, if the plant gets too leggy or starts to flop, you can prune it back to encourage bushier growth and support.
Propagation of Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones
Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones is a hardy plant that can withstand dry conditions and grow in poor soil, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. If you are interested in propagating this plant, there are several methods you can use.
Seed Propagation
Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones is best propagated through seeds. You can collect the seeds from mature plants in the fall, after the flowers have turned brown and dry. Store the seeds in a dry, cool place until you're ready to plant them.
To start the process, sow the seeds in the early spring, preferably indoors, in a tray or pot with seed-starting mix. Cover the seeds with a light layer of soil. Keep the soil moist and warm, around 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, until the seeds germinate, which usually takes around two weeks. After that, reduce the temperature to around 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit, and transplant the seedlings to a bigger pot or outside garden when they are a few inches tall.
Division
Another way to propagate Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones is through division, but it's best to do so in the fall, after the plant has finished flowering. Start by digging up the entire plant and separating the individual clumps. Be careful not to damage the roots. Replant each clump in a new location or pot, making sure to water the soil well.
Cuttings
Although not the preferred method, you can also propagate Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones through stem cuttings. Cut 3-4 inch sections of young stems from the plant in the late spring or early summer, and remove the lower leaves. Put the cuttings in a well-draining pot with moist soil. Keep the soil slightly moist and keep the pot in indirect light. In a few weeks, you should see some roots and growth emerging from the cuttings.
Disease and Pest Management for Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones
Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones is a relatively hardy plant that is resistant to many common pests and diseases. However, there are still several issues that can arise with this plant, particularly in certain growing conditions. Here are some of the most common diseases and pests that may affect Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones and some strategies for managing them:
Diseases
There are a few diseases that can affect Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones, particularly in damp or humid conditions. One of the most common diseases that can afflict this plant is powdery mildew, which appears as a white or grey powdery coating on the leaves. To prevent powdery mildew, avoid overcrowding plants and try to provide good air circulation. If powdery mildew does appear, prune affected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide. Another disease that can affect Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones is root rot, which is caused by soil that is too damp and can be fatal to the plant. To prevent root rot, make sure to plant in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.
Pests
Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones is relatively resistant to most pests, but there are still a few that may cause issues. One of the most common pests that can affect Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones is spider mites. These tiny pests can cause yellowing leaves and webbing on the plant. To prevent spider mites, regularly spray the plant with water to wash them off and remove any affected leaves. Another pest that may appear on Phacelia neglecta M.E. Jones is aphids, which are small green or black insects that suck the sap from the plant. To prevent aphids, avoid over-fertilization and prune affected leaves. Additionally, ladybugs and lacewings can also be effective at controlling aphids.
