Origin and Common Names
Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone, commonly known as the wa'awa'a plant, is a flowering plant species from the family Rutaceae. The plant is native to Hawaii, particularly in the islands of Oahu, Molokai, and Kauai. The common name "wa'awa'a" comes from the Hawaiian language, which means "stinking."Appearance
The wa'awa'a plant is a shrub or small tree that can usually grow up to 5 meters tall. The plant's stems are slender and covered with fine hairs, while the leaves are long and narrow, measuring about 10-15 cm in length and 1-2 cm in width. The wa'awa'a plant also produces small, white flowers that grow in clusters and have a strong, unpleasant odor.Uses
The wa'awa'a plant has various uses in traditional Hawaiian medicine. Its leaves and bark are known to have antibacterial properties and can be used to treat skin infections. The plant's roots can also be used to make a natural insect repellent. In addition, the wa'awa'a plant is used in Hawaiian cultural practices, particularly in lei-making and medicinal purposes. Overall, Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone, or the wa'awa'a plant, is an important species in Hawaiian culture and traditional medicine. Its unique appearance, strong odor, and versatile uses make it a valuable resource in the islands.Light
Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone prefers exposure to full sun or partial shade. It can tolerate full shade but will not thrive as well as if it received full sun or partial shade.
Temperature
This plant is native to Hawaii and can tolerate a range of temperatures. It grows best in a warm and humid environment with average temperatures ranging from 65-85°F. Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone can tolerate brief periods of temperatures as low as 50°F but continuous exposure to temperatures below 60°F may harm the plant.
Soil Requirements
Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils, as well as rocky and volcanic soils. However, it is essential that the soil has proper drainage to prevent waterlogging. The pH range should be slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0-7.0. The plant may benefit from regular fertilization to encourage healthy growth.
Cultivation Methods of Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone
Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone is a tropical plant that requires a warm and humid environment to thrive. It can be grown outdoors in regions where the temperature does not drop below 50°F. However, it can also be grown indoors as a houseplant.
The plant prefers a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should also be slightly acidic, with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone prefers partial shade to shade and should not be exposed to direct sunlight as it can damage the leaves.
Watering Needs of Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone
Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone requires regular watering to maintain a consistent level of moisture in the soil. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as this can lead to root rot. The soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings.
The plant can benefit from misting, especially during the dry months. Misting helps to maintain the required humidity level and prevent the leaves from drying out or becoming damaged.
Fertilization of Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone
The plant should be fertilized regularly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. This helps to promote healthy growth and improve the overall appearance of the plant. However, it is important not to over-fertilize the plant, as this can lead to fertilizer burn and damage the roots.
Organic fertilizers are recommended for Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone. These fertilizers release nutrients gradually, ensuring that the plant receives a continuous source of nourishment.
Pruning of Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone
Pruning helps to maintain the shape and size of the plant. Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone can be pruned at any time of the year, but it is best to do it during the spring or summer. The plant can be pruned back to control its size and shape. Any dead or damaged leaves should be removed as well.
When pruning the plant, it is important to use sharp and clean tools to prevent the spread of diseases.
Propagation of Pelea pseudoanisata var. oblanceolata
Pelea pseudoanisata var. oblanceolata is a species of plant that can be propagated through different methods, including seed propagation and cutting propagation.
Seed propagation
Seed propagation is a common method used to propagate Pelea pseudoanisata var. oblanceolata. The seeds can be collected from the parent plant and should be sowed as soon as possible to prevent them from losing viability. The seeds can be planted in a well-draining soil mix and should be covered with a thin layer of soil. Germination can occur within a few weeks, and once the seedlings have grown enough, they can be transplanted to a larger pot or in a suitable place outdoors.
Cutting propagation
Cutting propagation is another way to propagate Pelea pseudoanisata var. oblanceolata. The best time to take cuttings is during the warm months of spring or summer. Cuttings should be taken from healthy plants and should be at least 6 inches long. The stem cuttings should be dipped in rooting hormone and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Cover the cuttings with a plastic bag or dome to create a humid environment that will encourage rooting. Once the roots have formed, the cuttings can be transplanted to a larger pot or in a suitable place outdoors.
Overall, Pelea pseudoanisata var. oblanceolata is a versatile plant species that can be propagated through both seed and cutting propagation with relative ease.
Disease Management
Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone is susceptible to various diseases that can affect their overall health and appearance. One common disease that affects this plant is Powdery Mildew. It is a fungal disease that appears as a white powdery substance on the leaves, reducing their photosynthetic ability. To manage this disease, it is recommended to practice good sanitation, remove infected plant parts, and use fungicides like sulfur or neem oil.
Another disease that may affect the plant is Leaf Spot. It appears as dark brown or black spots on the leaves, leading to defoliation and stunting. To manage this disease, it is recommended to maintain the garden clean, avoid overhead watering and use copper-based fungicides.
Pest Management
Pelea pseudoanisata Rock var. oblanceolata (St. John) B.C. Stone may also attract pests that can cause damage to the plant. One common pest that may attack this plant is the Scale insect. They can be identified as tiny oval-shaped bumps on the leaves and stems, sucking the sap out of the plant and causing leaf yellowing. To manage this pest, it is advised to remove the infested plant parts and use horticultural oils or insecticidal soaps.
Another pest that may attack the plant is the Mealybug. Mealybugs resemble tiny cotton fibers in the crevices of the plant. These pests suck the sap from the plant and attract other insects. To manage this pest, it is best to remove the infested plant parts, apply rubbing alcohol on the affected areas, and use insecticidal soaps.
It is advisable to inspect the plant regularly for any symptoms of pests or diseases and take preventive action accordingly. This can help promote healthy growth and a thriving plant. Proper care, including fertilization and watering, can enhance plant health and reduce pest and disease susceptibility.
