Origin and Common Names
Oxymitra albida (Engl.) Sprague & Hutch. is a plant species that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is commonly called the white-flowered oxymitra or in Swahili, Mzungu mkali. This species of plant originates from Eastern Africa, specifically found in regions of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.
General Appearance
The white-flowered oxymitra is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to one meter tall. Similar to other species within the Malvaceae family, Oxymitra albida has rough and hairy leaves that are up to 16 cm long and 7 cm wide. The white or cream flowers, approximately 3.5 cm in diameter, have five petals and their stamens unite to form an erect column.
Uses
Oxymitra albida has several medicinal properties. In Eastern African traditional medicine, the plant is used as a herbal remedy for cough, fever, sore throat, and respiratory tract infections. The plant is also used to relieve pain in childbirth and for postpartum care. Furthermore, the roots and leaves of the plant are used to treat urinary tract infections or as a diuretic.
In addition to its medicinal qualities, the plant has been used for other purposes such as in the manufacturing of traditional clothing. The fibers from the plant's stem are extracted and spun into yarn. The yarn is then woven into cloth and used to make clothing.
Overall, Oxymitra albida is a plant that has been used for centuries in different cultures for its medicinal and textile properties.Light requirements
The plant Oxymitra albida typically grows well in areas with partial shade or filtered sunlight. Direct exposure to sunlight can be damaging to the plant, so it needs to be protected from harsh sunlight. In indoor settings, the plant can be kept near windows that provide indirect sunlight or grow lights that mimic natural light conditions.
Temperature requirements
The plant Oxymitra albida thrives in warm or moderately warm temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Lower temperatures can hinder growth and damage the plant. Care must be taken to ensure that the temperature is consistently within the required range for the plant to grow well.
Soil requirements
The plant Oxymitra albida requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH range of 5.5 to 7.5 is optimal for the plant. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. The plant can be grown in a variety of soil types, including loamy, sandy, or clay soils, as long as the soil meets the required drainage and nutrient requirements.
Cultivation Methods
When cultivating Oxymitra albida, it is recommended to grow it in a well-draining soil mix, which includes sandy or loamy soil. The plant requires a well-draining pot. For planting, it is preferred to use the seeds. They should be planted in warm soil, at a depth of about ¼-½ inch and kept watered until germination.
Watering Needs
The Oxymitra albida plant prefers moist, well-draining soil, but it is essential not to overwater the plant. Therefore, it is crucial to water the plant consistently but ensure that the soil is not soaked in water. The dryness of the soil can be determined by sticking a finger in the soil to feel for moisture.
Fertilization
The plant requires regular fertilization to grow and bloom well. It is recommended to use a balanced, liquid fertilizer every two weeks. However, when the plant is not actively growing, fertilization can be reduced.
Pruning
The Oxymitra albida plant may need pruning to maintain its shape and size. To promote bushy growth, pinch off the plant tips frequently. You can remove any broken or dead branches as and when they are noticed. Regular pruning also helps to minimize the growth of the plant and keep it healthy.
Propagation of Oxymitra albida
Oxymitra albida (Engl.) Sprague & Hutch. can be propagated through various methods:
Seeds
Seeds of Oxymitra albida can be collected from matured fruits. The seeds should be soaked in lukewarm water for 24 hours before sowing. Sow the seeds in well-drained soil and cover them with a thin layer of soil. The seeds should be kept moist, and the germination time varies from 1-2 weeks.
Cuttings
Cuttings of Oxymitra albida can be taken from semi-hardwood stems during the growing season. Cuttings should be about 8-10 cm long and dipped in rooting hormone before planting. Plant them in well-draining soil and mist them regularly. Rooting generally occurs within 6-8 weeks.
Division
Oxymitra albida can be propagated through division if the plant has grown large enough to have multiple stems. Carefully dig up the plant and separate each stem into individual plants, ensuring that each plant has a good amount of roots. Immediately plant them in well-draining soil.
Disease and Pest Management for Oxymitra albida Plants
Oxymitra albida (Engl.) Sprague & Hutch. is a hardy plant that is resistant to most diseases and pests. However, proper care and attention should be given to protect it from potential threats. Here are some common diseases and pests that might affect the plant:
Diseases
Leaf spot: This is a common fungal disease that affects the leaves of Oxymitra albida plants, causing circular or irregular brown spots. To manage this disease, remove and destroy infected leaves and avoid watering the plant from above. Use a fungicide if necessary.
Root rot: This disease is caused by overwatering and poor drainage, resulting in the plant's roots being waterlogged. Infected plants may wilt, turn yellow, and eventually die. To avoid this disease, ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering. Remove and destroy infected plants.
Pests
Aphids: These are small, soft-bodied insects that suck the sap from the leaves, resulting in stunted growth and deformed leaves. To manage them, blast them off with a strong stream of water or use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Spider mites: These pests are difficult to spot with the naked eye, but they cause yellowing of leaves and webbing on the undersides of leaves. To manage them, increase humidity around the plant, wash the leaves with soapy water, or use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Mealybugs: These pests are small and white, and they form cotton-like masses on the plant's leaves and stems. To manage them, remove them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
In conclusion, by monitoring your Oxymitra albida plant regularly and treating any potential diseases and pests immediately, you can help ensure it's healthy and thriving.
