Overview
Oxalis framesii L.Bolus, often referred to as the Golden rain Oxalis, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Oxalidaceae family. The plant is native to South Africa and is well known for its stunning yellow flowers and shamrock-shaped green leaves.
Description
The Oxalis framesii L.Bolus is an herbaceous, bulbous plant that grows up to 20 cm tall and has a spread of about 10 cm. The plant features an erect stem that is covered with trifoliate leaves that are light green in color and can grow up to 2-3 cm long. The leaflets of the plant are heart-shaped, and the margins are smooth. The flowers of the plant are bright yellow and bloom in late winter or early spring. The petals of the flower are elliptic, and the flowers can grow in clusters of two or more. The plant produces a small, bulbous root system that can be divided to propagate the plant.
Common Names
The Oxalis framesii L.Bolus is commonly known as the Golden rain Oxalis, Clover Oxalis, or the South African wood-sorrel. The plant is known by these names because of its stunning golden flowers and shamrock-shaped leaves that are similar to clovers.
Uses
The Oxalis framesii L.Bolus is a popular ornamental plant that is grown for its beautiful flowers and attractive leaves. The plant is suitable for container gardening and can be grown indoors as a houseplant or outdoors as a garden plant. The plant is easy to grow and requires minimal care. The plant is deer resistant and can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies to the garden. The plant is also used in traditional medicine in South Africa to treat various ailments such as rash, fever, and flu.
Light Requirements
Oxalis framesii L.Bolus requires bright, indirect light to thrive. Direct sunlight can be harmful to this plant, causing its leaves to burn. It is best to place the plant near a window that receives filtered light or in a room with bright, but indirect, natural light. If grown indoors, supplement with artificial light if necessary, especially during the winter months.
Temperature Requirements
Oxalis framesii L.Bolus prefers warm temperatures that range between 65°F (18°C) and 75°F (24°C). Temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can cause damage to the plant, including stunted growth and death. Avoid placing the plant in drafty areas or near air conditioning or heating vents.
Soil Requirements
The soil requirements for Oxalis framesii L.Bolus are moist, well-draining soil that is high in organic matter. A recommended soil mix is equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and sand. A pH level of 6.0 to 7.0 is preferred. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, as this can cause root rot. Avoid using tap water as it contains minerals and chemicals that can harm the plant. Instead, use distilled or rainwater.
Cultivation of Oxalis framesii L.Bolus
Oxalis framesii L.Bolus is a great plant to cultivate. The plant thrives in fertile soil that is well-draining and rich in organic matter.
The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 65-70°F (18-21°C). It prefers a location with bright, indirect light, but it can also tolerate partial shade.
If you live in an area with harsh winters, it may be better to grow Oxalis framesii L.Bolus indoors.
Watering Needs of Oxalis framesii L.Bolus
When it comes to watering Oxalis framesii L.Bolus, it is essential not to overwater the plant. The soil should be moist but not overly saturated.
If the plant starts to wilt, it is a clear indication that it needs watering. Water your plant thoroughly and make sure that the excess water drains out properly.
Fertilization of Oxalis framesii L.Bolus
Oxalis framesii L.Bolus needs regular fertilization, especially during the growing season in spring and summer. Apply a balanced fertilizer solution every two weeks to keep the plant healthy.
It’s important not to over-fertilize the plant as this can lead to lower-quality foliage and possible damage to the roots.
Pruning of Oxalis framesii L.Bolus
To keep your Oxalis framesii L.Bolus looking healthy, it's crucial to prune it regularly. This can help to maintain its shape, avoid excessive growth, and promote better growth in the following season.
When pruning, make sure to use clean and sharp tools to avoid injuring the plant. Remove dead, damaged, or yellowing leaves to prevent the spread of disease.
Propagation of Oxalis framesii L.Bolus
Oxalis framesii L.Bolus is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Oxalidaceae. This plant is propagated by several methods that we will discuss in detail below:
Seed propagation
Propagation of Oxalis framesii L.Bolus by seeds provides a fun and interesting way to grow new plants. To start, collect the seeds and sow them in potting soil that is moist but not too wet. Cover the pot with plastic wrap to retain moisture and place the pot in an area with bright indirect light. Once the seedlings have two sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots.
Stem cutting propagation
Propagation by stem cuttings is an easy and effective way to create new plants. Cut 3-4 inch long pieces of the Oxalis framesii L.Bolus stem and dip the cut ends in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in well-draining potting soil and keep the soil moist but not too wet. Place the pot in bright indirect light and wait for the cuttings to root. Once the roots have developed, the cuttings can be transplanted into individual pots.
Division propagation
Propagation by division is the simplest, most effective, and quickest method to reproduce Oxalis framesii L.Bolus. Dig up the plant and gently divide the clumps of stems and roots into several pieces. Transplant each division into a pot filled with well-draining potting soil. Water the newly transplanted Oxalis framesii L.Bolus divisions regularly and place them in bright indirect light.
Propagation is an excellent way of expanding your plant collection, share the Oxalis framesii L.Bolus L.Bolus with other growers or start a small succulent garden.
Disease Management
The plant Oxalis framesii L.Bolus is susceptible to several diseases. Some common diseases that affect the plant include:
- Botrytis Blight: This disease is characterized by brown spots on leaves and stems. It can also be identified by a fuzzy gray or brown mold that develops on the plant. To manage this disease, it is recommended to remove affected leaves, increase air circulation and ensure the plant is not over-watered.
- Root Rot: This disease is caused by the fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi and is characterized by wilting leaves and stem collapse. To manage this disease, it is advised to use well-draining soil and avoid over-watering.
- Leaf Spot: This disease is characterized by small, water-soaked lesions on leaves. It can be caused by several fungi and bacteria. To manage this disease, it is recommended to remove affected leaves and avoid overhead watering.
Pest Management
The plant Oxalis framesii L.Bolus is also susceptible to several pests. Some common pests that affect the plant include:
- Aphids: These are small, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from the leaves and stems of the plant. To manage aphids, it is recommended to use insecticidal soap, neem oil or other natural remedies.
- Spider Mites: These are tiny, red or brown insects that feed on the plant sap and cause yellowing and stunted growth. To manage spider mites, it is advised to spray the plant with water or use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
- Mealybugs: These are white, cottony insects that feed on the plant sap and cause wilting and yellowing. To manage mealybugs, it is recommended to remove affected leaves and use insecticidal soap, rubbing alcohol or neem oil.
