Overview
Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata De Wild. is a species of evergreen tropical tree in the family Ochnaceae. It is also known by its common name, African Peach.Origin
This plant is native to tropical Africa, specifically in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Cameroon. It grows in moist lowland forests, gallery forests, and stream sides.Appearance
The African Peach tree grows up to 20 meters tall. It has a straight stem with a diameter of up to 60 centimeters and a broad, spreading crown. The leaves are simple, alternate, and glossy, growing to around 8-12 cm long and 4-7 cm wide. The plant produces small yellow flowers that develop into blackish-green or reddish-brown fruits around 1 cm in diameter. The fruits have a fleshy, edible pulp that is used locally for food.Uses
The wood of the African Peach tree is durable and is used to make furniture, tool handles, and other appliances. The plant is also used in traditional medicine to treat fever, diarrhea, and coughs. The edible pulp of the fruit can be consumed fresh or used to make a sauce. The plant is also grown as an ornamental tree in some areas.Light conditions
Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata De Wild. is a tropical plant that thrives in bright light conditions. It requires full sunlight to grow optimally. However, too much direct sunlight can be harmful to the plant, so it is best to provide some shade during the hottest part of the day.
Temperature requirements
The ideal temperature range for the growth of Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata De Wild. is between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. It cannot tolerate frost or cold winter temperatures. Therefore, it is best grown in warm, tropical or subtropical climates.
Soil requirements
Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata De Wild. prefers well-draining soils with a slightly acidic soil pH ranging between 5.5 and 6.5. It thrives in rich, fertile soils that are moist but not waterlogged. Sandy loam soils are the best for this plant's growth and development.
Cultivation of Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata De Wild.
Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata De Wild. prefers a moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It thrives in both full sun and partial shade, making it a perfect choice for gardens and patio areas. The ideal pH of the soil should range between 5.5 and 7.5.
Watering Needs
The plant requires moderate watering. Irrigate the plant regularly to maintain the soil moisture at all times. However, avoid over-watering the plant since it can lead to waterlogging, root rot and ultimately the death of the plant.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant using a well-balanced fertilizer during the flowering and growth periods. You can also use manure to increase the organic content of the soil and improve its fertility. However, ensure that you follow the manufacturer's instructions on the application rate.
Pruning
Prune the plant when it exceeds its desired height or spreads beyond its limit. Use clean and sterile pruners to avoid damaging the plant. Early spring is an excellent time to prune the plant since the flowers develop on the current year's growth. Removing the dead and diseased plant parts is also an essential aspect of pruning.
Propagation of Ouratea Bracteato-pedunculata De Wild.
The Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata De Wild. can be propagated by both sexual and asexual methods. Sexual reproduction is by seed, while asexual reproduction is by stem cuttings.
Propagation by Seed
Seeds should be collected when fully matured from the tree. The seeds should be cleaned and stored in dry conditions before planting. Pre-germination treatments may be needed to enhance germination rates. This involves soaking the seeds in boiling water for a few minutes then soaking in room temperature water for about 24 hours. After treatment, sow the seeds in a well-draining soil in a warm area at a depth of about 1-2 cm. Maintain adequate moisture levels until germination occurs, which usually takes about 2-4 weeks.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings
Propagation by stem cuttings involves taking a part of the stem with several nodes and planting it in a well-draining soil mixture. Use a rooting hormone to induce faster growth. The plant should be kept in a humid environment with adequate moisture levels but good air circulation. After about 4-6 weeks, roots should begin to form and the plant can be transferred to a permanent container or planted in the ground.
Disease Management
One of the most common diseases affecting Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata is leaf spot. This is caused by a fungus that typically appears as small, circular brown spots on leaves. To manage this disease, it is important to remove and destroy all infected plant material. Fungicides may also be effective in controlling the spread of the disease.
Another disease that can affect Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata is powdery mildew. This is a fungal disease that appears as a white, powdery coating on leaves. To manage this disease, it is important to keep the foliage dry and to prune any infected plant material. Fungicides may also be effective in controlling the spread of the disease.
Pest Management
One of the most common pests that can affect Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata is the spider mite. These tiny pests suck the sap from the leaves, resulting in yellowing and wilting. To manage spider mites, it is important to keep the foliage moist and to remove any heavily infested plants. Insecticidal soap or horticultural oils may also be effective.
Another pest that can affect Ouratea bracteato-pedunculata is the mealybug. These small white insects are often found clustered on the undersides of leaves and around the base of the plant. To manage mealybugs, it is important to remove and destroy any infected plant material. Insecticidal soap or horticultural oils may also be effective in controlling the spread of the pest.
