Overview
Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. is a tropical plant species of the family Urticaceae. It is native to Central and West Africa.
Common Names
Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. is known by several common names in the regions where it grows. It is called "Akasasa" in Côte d'Ivoire, "Kpesesse" in Togo, and "Muzi" in Tanzania.
Appearance
The plant is a vine that can grow up to 20 meters long. It has smooth, green stems and alternate leaves that are heart-shaped, with a pointed tip. The leaves are velvety to the touch and measure 5-10 centimeters long and 4-12 centimeters wide. Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. is a dioecious plant, meaning it has separate male and female plants. The male flowers are small and cylindrical, while the female flowers are more elongated and have a tuft of white hairs at the end.
Uses
Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. is not typically grown for commercial use, but some local communities use it for medicinal purposes. The leaves of the plant are believed to have antibacterial properties and are used to treat skin infections and urinary tract infections. The plant is also used as a source of fiber, as the stems are strong and can be made into twine and ropes. Additionally, the plant's leaves and stems are used in traditional basket weaving.
Light
Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. thrives in bright, indirect light. Placing the plant near a window that doesn't receive direct sunlight is ideal.
Temperature
The plant prefers warm temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F) during the day and cool temperatures ranging from 16°C to 18°C (60°F to 64°F) at night. The plant should be kept away from cold drafts and air-conditioning vents as this can cause leaf drop.
Soil Requirements
The plant grows well in well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil mix that consists of 50% peat, 20% perlite, and 30% vermiculite is recommended. The plant requires regular watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Cultivation of Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild.
Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. is a tropical plant, requiring warm temperatures and high humidity for optimal growth. It can be grown in pots indoors or in a shaded outdoor area that offers protection from direct sunlight.
Watering Needs
This plant requires regular watering, and the soil should be kept moist to prevent the roots from drying out. However, it is important not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. It is recommended to water every 2-3 days and adjust the frequency according to the humidity and temperature of the environment.
Fertilization
Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. benefits from regular fertilization during the growing period. A balanced fertilizer with a N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilizer should be applied every two weeks during the growing season, which typically starts in the spring and ends in the fall.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. However, the plant can benefit from regular trimming to remove any damaged or dead leaves. This will promote healthy growth and keep the plant looking tidy. It is recommended to use a clean, sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears.
Propagation of Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild.
Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. can be propagated using different methods such as:
Seeds Propagation
The seeds of Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. can be sown in well-drained soil mixed with compost. However, it is important to note that seeds take a long time to germinate, which can take up to six months.
Cuttings Propagation
Cuttings can also be used to propagate Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild.. The cutting is taken from the root or stem of the mother plant. It needs to be well matured and healthy. Once the cutting is taken, it needs to be allowed to dry for several hours before it can be planted.
The cuttings should be planted in a well-drained soil mixture and regularly watered. The plant needs to be kept in a warm and humid environment to encourage root growth.
Division Propagation
Another propagation method for Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. is division. This is best done during the plant’s active growing season. The plant is gently uprooted and divided into two or more plants using a sharp sterilized knife.
Each division must have roots and leaves. The divided plant needs to be planted in a soil mixture containing compost and watered regularly until the plant is well established.
Propagation of Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild. needs to be done under controlled conditions to give the new plants the best possible chance of survival.
Disease management
Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild is prone to fungal diseases such as leaf spot and powdery mildew. To manage these diseases, one should remove any infected plant parts and destroy them. Regularly water the plant early in the day and avoid overhead watering. Additionally, improve air circulation around the plant by ensuring adequate space between plants.
Pest management
Common pests that affect Neuropeltis velutina Hallier f. var. longeapiculata De Wild include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To manage these pests, one should regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation such as webbing, black sooty mold, or visible insects. Remove any infested plant parts and isolate the plant if necessary. Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil to the plant to control the pests.
