Origin
Neuropeltis acuminata, also referred to as Pilea acuminata, is a Native of South America, and specifically grows in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, and Brazil.
Common Names
Commonly known as 'Artillery Plant' or 'Gunpowder Plant', Neuropeltis acuminata is named after the way in which its flower produces a clicking sound when pollinated. The name is derived from the Latin word 'pila' which means "bullet" or "ball"; and 'acuminata' which means "sharp-tipped". The 'Artillery Plant' name is also based on the way its tiny flowers shoot pollen out, similar to the way an artillery gun shoots a bullet.
Uses
The Artillery Plant has recently gained popularity among plant enthusiasts due to its delicate appearance, ease of care, and unique growth habit. It is commonly grown as a houseplant due to its ability to thrive in low-light conditions and its overall hardiness. Other than serving as a decorative plant, there are no known medicinal or culinary uses for Neuropeltis acuminata.
Some varieties of the Artillery Plant can have an invasive nature, and thus, may need to be kept under control. Similarly, their ability to reproduce rapidly may cause them to overrun other plants if not properly managed.
General Appearance
Neuropeltis acuminata is a creeping plant that can grow to a height of around 15 cm. The plant is widely recognized for its small bright green leaves, which are slightly fleshy, pointed, and oval-shaped. The leaves have a distinctive texture characterized by tiny saw-like teeth on the edges, which makes them feel of sandpaper when touched. While its flowers are not so visible to the naked eye, Neuropeltis acuminata produces small white buds that later transform into pink or brown flowers with spiky tips. The plant has a tendency to grow taller when climbing on rocks or walls, while it becomes more prostrate when crawling on soil. The Artillery Plant is generally easy to maintain and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and humidity levels, which makes it a popular plant among gardeners and plant enthusiasts.
Light Requirements
Neuropeltis acuminata typically grows in partial to full shade, making it well-suited for placement indoors or in a shaded outdoor area where it can receive filtered sunlight. Direct sunlight can burn the leaves and stunt the growth of the plant.
Temperature Requirements
This plant prefers warm and humid environments, with temperatures ranging between 20-25 °C (68-77 °F). It can withstand slightly cooler temperatures but is sensitive to frost or prolonged exposure to temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F).
Soil Requirements
The ideal soil for Neuropeltis acuminata is rich in organic matter, moist but well-draining, and slightly acidic with a pH level between 5.5-6.5. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite can provide adequate drainage while retaining moisture. The plant also prefers soil that is slightly compact, which can be achieved through regular watering and fertilization.
Cultivation methods
Neuropeltis acuminata, commonly known as the creeping ficus, is an easy-to-grow plant that thrives in well-drained soil under partial shade or full sun. It prefers temperatures between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius and moderate humidity levels. To grow the plant, choose a fertile, well-draining potting mix, and plant it in a pot that's at least 12 inches in diameter.
Watering needs
The creeping ficus prefers moist soil but is susceptible to root rot, so be sure not to overwater it. Water the plant once a week or when the soil feels dry to the touch. If the plant's leaves start to yellow, it may be a sign of too much water. On the other hand, if the plant's leaves begin to curl, it may need watering more frequently. To avoid waterlogging, make sure the pot has drainage holes.
Fertilization
To encourage growth, fertilize the creeping ficus once a month during the growing season, which is typically from spring to early fall. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Alternatively, you can use a slow-release fertilizer. Be careful not to over-fertilize the plant as too many nutrients can burn the leaves.
Pruning
The creeping ficus is a vining plant that can grow up to 30 feet long. To keep the plant in check, prune the stems back to the desired length. You can also use pruning to control the plant's shape and size. Prune the ficus in the spring before new growth appears.
Propagation of Neuropeltis Acuminata (P. Beauv.) Benth.
Neuropeltis acuminata (P.Beauv.) Benth. is a hardy plant that can be propagated easily with several methods such as:
1. Stem Cuttings
One of the most common ways to propagate Neuropeltis acuminata is through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem that is free from any disease or damage and cut it about 15-20 centimetres in length. Remove the leaves from the bottom ? of the cutting. Place the cutting into a pot of well-draining soil and keep it moist. Within a few weeks, roots should start to grow, and new growth will begin to emerge.
2. Division
Another method of propagating Neuropeltis acuminata is through division. This method is best done during the growing season. Carefully remove the plant from the pot and gently separate the roots into smaller sections. Re-plant each section in a pot filled with fresh soil. Water the new pots thoroughly and place them in a warm and humid location.
3. Seeds
Though not recommended, Neuropeltis acuminata plants can be propagated from seeds. Harvest the seeds from the plant when the fruit is ripe. Soak the seeds in water for 24 hours. Plant the seeds in a pot filled with moist soil. Cover the pot with plastic wrap or a lid to create a humid environment. Keep the soil moist by misting daily. Germination should occur within two weeks.
Disease and Pest Management for Neuropeltis acuminata (P.Beauv.) Benth.
Neuropeltis acuminata (P.Beauv.) Benth. is a plant species that is prone to several diseases and pests. Here are some common diseases and pests that might affect this plant and ways to manage them:
Leaf Spot
Leaf spot is a common fungal disease that affects many plant species, including Neuropeltis acuminata. It appears as brown or black spots on the leaves and can lead to defoliation. To manage leaf spot, remove and destroy the infected leaves and avoid watering the foliage. Fungicides can also be used preventatively to protect healthy leaves.
Root Rot
Root rot is a fungal disease that thrives in damp soil and can lead to the death of the plant. Symptoms include yellowing leaves, wilting, and stunted growth. To manage root rot, ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering. Fungicides can also be used to treat the soil.
Spider Mites
Spider mites are small pests that feed on the sap of the plant and cause yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and webbing. To manage spider mites, regularly mist the plant to increase humidity and isolate infested plants to prevent the spread. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can also be used to control the population.
Whiteflies
Whiteflies are another common pest that can affect Neuropeltis acuminata. They feed on the sap of the plant and cause yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and honeydew secretion. To manage whiteflies, regularly mist the plant to increase humidity and isolate infested plants. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can also be used to control the population.
Aphids
Aphids are small pests that feed on the sap of the plant and can cause distortion of the leaves, stunted growth, and yellowing. To manage aphids, regularly mist the plant to increase humidity and isolate infested plants. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can also be used to control the population.
By being vigilant and taking preventative measures, the health of Neuropeltis acuminata can be maintained and pests and diseases can be avoided.
