Neolloydia intertexta (Engelm.) L. Benson
Neolloydia intertexta, also known as the Intertwining Pincushion, is a species of cactus that belongs to the Cactaceae family. The plant is native to North America and can be found in the south-central region of the United States, particularly in Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.
Common Names
Aside from the Intertwining Pincushion, Neolloydia intertexta is also commonly known as Lloyd's Cactus and Thread Cactus.
Appearance
Neolloydia intertexta is a small cactus that usually grows up to 2 inches tall and 3 inches wide. The plant is slow-growing, but its lifespan can last for many years. The cactus forms clusters of cylindrical stems that have a dark green color. These stems are covered with white, cotton-like hairs that grow in between the small spines. Neolloydia intertexta produces bright yellow, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer, followed by red or pink fruits.
Uses
Neolloydia intertexta is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens, container gardens, and xeriscapes. Its small size and unique appearance make it an attractive addition to any collection of cactus and succulents. The plant requires minimal care and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, as long as it is grown in well-draining soil. Neolloydia intertexta is also known for its medicinal properties. The plant has been used by indigenous tribes to treat various illnesses, including fever, coughs, and skin disorders.
Light Requirements
The Neolloydia intertexta plant thrives in bright and indirect sunlight. It is recommended to place the plant on a windowsill facing west or southwest to obtain sufficient sunlight. However, direct sunlight for extended periods can cause damage to the plant's leaves.
Temperature Requirements
The Neolloydia intertexta plant prefers warm temperatures ranging between 70°F to 80°F (21°C to 27°C). It is essential to maintain steady temperature conditions to allow optimal growth and development. The plant is sensitive to low temperatures and cannot withstand frost or chilly drafts.
Soil Requirements
The Neolloydia intertexta plant requires well-draining soil with a mixture of sand and loam to thrive. It is recommended to use cactus mixtures or gritty soil with added perlite for an excellent drainage system. The plant thrives in slightly acidic to neutral PH soils between 6.0 to 7.5.
Watering Requirements
The Neolloydia intertexta plant is drought-tolerant and should be watered sparingly. It is suggested to water the plant once a week during the growing season and reduce watering to once a month during winter dormancy. Overwatering can cause root rot and damage the plant, leading to death.
Fertilizer Requirements
The Neolloydia intertexta plant is not a heavy feeder and does not require frequent fertilization. Fertilize the plant once a month with a diluted solution of cactus fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing the plant during the winter months or when the plant is in dormancy.
Cultivation Methods
Neolloydia intertexta can be grown outdoors in a garden bed or indoors in a pot. If growing outdoors, make sure to plant in well-draining soil and in a spot that receives full sun. If growing indoors, use a well-draining cactus mix and place the pot in a bright, sunny location.
Watering Needs
Neolloydia intertexta is a drought-tolerant plant and prefers to be kept on the drier side. Water sparingly, only when the soil has completely dried out. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so be careful not to water too frequently.
Fertilization
During the growing season, Neolloydia intertexta can benefit from a light application of fertilizer. Use a balanced fertilizer once a month, diluting to half strength. Do not fertilize during the dormant winter months.
Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for Neolloydia intertexta, but you may remove any dead or damaged stems as needed. Do not cut or prune the plant during the dormant winter months.
Propagation of Neolloydia intertexta
Neolloydia intertexta is a species of cactus that is native to Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas in the United States. This plant can be propagated through several methods including seeds, offsets, and cuttings.
Propagation by seeds
Propagation of Neolloydia intertexta by seeds is relatively easy. The seeds can be collected from mature fruit and planted in well-draining soil mix. It is recommended to sow the seeds in late winter or spring in a warm, bright location with consistent soil moisture.
Propagation by offsets
Propagation by offsets is a common method for Neolloydia intertexta. Wait until the plant produces several offsets (pups) at the base of the mother plant. Once the offsets are large enough, with their own roots and a small stem, remove them carefully with a sharp and disinfected knife. Let the offsets dry for one day and then plant them in well-draining soil mix. Water them lightly in the beginning, until they have rooted in the soil and have started growing.
Propagation by cuttings
Propagation by cuttings is less common in Neolloydia intertexta. However, it is possible. Use a sharp, sterile knife or pair of scissors to cut a segment of the plant's stem. Allow the cut piece to sit in a shaded area for a few days to allow a callus to form over the cut area. Then, plant the cutting in a well-draining soil mix and keep it in a warm, bright location with consistent soil moisture.
Disease and Pest Management for Neolloydia Intertexta
Neolloydia intertexta is a succulent species that is native to North America. Like any other plant, it can be susceptible to certain diseases and pests. Here are some of the most common ones that might affect this plant and suggestions for managing them.
Diseases
Fungal diseases are probably the most common ones that affect Neolloydia intertexta. Some of the most common ones are root rot and powdery mildew. Root rot is caused by overwatering the plant or allowing it to sit in standing water. Powdery mildew, on the other hand, is caused by a fungal infection that thrives in humid conditions.
To manage root rot, you should avoid overwatering the plant. Water only when the soil is completely dry and make sure that the pot has drainage holes. If you suspect that your plant has root rot, remove it from the soil and cut off any affected roots. Repot the plant in fresh soil, making sure that it is completely dry before watering.
To manage powdery mildew, you should remove any affected leaves and increase air circulation around the plant. This can be achieved by spacing out your plants or using a fan. You can also apply a fungicide to help control the spread of the disease.
Pests
Mealybugs and spider mites are two of the most common pests that can affect Neolloydia intertexta. Mealybugs are small, white insects that leave behind a white, cottony substance. Spider mites, on the other hand, are tiny pests that are difficult to see but can cause webbing on the plant.
To manage mealybugs, you can wipe them off the plant using a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. You can also apply a neem oil spray to help control the infestation.
To manage spider mites, you can spray the plant with a strong stream of water to knock off the pests. Applying a miticide can also help control the infestation.
Overall, keeping your Neolloydia intertexta healthy by providing the right amount of light, water, and nutrients can go a long way in preventing the onset of diseases and pests.
