Overview
Microstylis stolzii Schltr. is a terrestrial orchid that belongs to the family Orchidaceae. It is commonly known as the "Furry Prawn Orchid" or "Hairy Prawn Orchid" due to its unique appearance. This plant is known for its small size and striking flowers, and it is native to Papua New Guinea.
Appearance
The Microstylis stolzii Schltr. is a small-sized plant that can reach a height of up to 30 cm. The stem of this plant is thin and upright, with several narrow and elongated leaves that are around 10 cm in length. The leaves are bright green in color and have a glossy surface. The flowers of this plant are its most distinguishing feature. They are small, furry, and have a unique shape that looks like a prawn or rice dumpling. The flowers are a pale greenish-yellow color, and they can grow up to 1.2 cm wide.
Uses
The Microstylis stolzii Schltr. is a popular ornamental plant that is grown for its unique and attractive appearance. It is commonly used in gardens, public parks, and as a houseplant. This plant is also highly sought after by orchid collectors due to its rarity and beauty. In its native range, the plant is harvested for traditional medicinal purposes, where it is believed to have several healing properties.
Cultivation
The Microstylis stolzii Schltr. is a relatively easy plant to cultivate, and it can be grown in a range of different conditions. The plant prefers a moderate temperature range and needs to be kept out of direct sunlight. It requires a well-draining soil mix and regular watering, but it should be allowed to dry out between watering sessions. This plant can also be grown in a terrarium or as a mounted plant. Propagation can be done through division or from seed.
Light Requirements
Microstylis stolzii Schltr. requires moderate shade to grow well. Direct sunlight may damage this plant and stunt its growth. It is best to place this plant in a location with filtered light or partial shade.
Temperature Requirements
This plant grows best in warm temperatures, and it cannot tolerate temperature extremes. The ideal temperature range for Microstylis stolzii Schltr. is between 20°C and 30°C. It is important to keep the temperature stable, as sudden fluctuations can cause the plant to suffer.
Soil Requirements
Microstylis stolzii Schltr. requires well-draining soil that retains moisture. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter, and it should be able to hold moisture for long periods. It is important to avoid overwatering the plant since it can lead to root rot.
Cultivation of Microstylis stolzii Schltr.
Microstylis stolzii Schltr. is an orchid plant that can be grown indoors or outdoors. It is native to New Guinea and prefers warm and humid conditions.
If you choose to grow this plant outdoors, make sure to plant it in a shaded area with well-draining soil. If you grow it indoors, you can keep it in a pot with orchid soil that is specifically designed for epiphytic orchids. Avoid using regular potting soil as it can suffocate the roots.
This plant is best grown in a location that receives sufficient but not direct sunlight. Ideal temperatures for cultivating Microstylis stolzii Schltr. range from 60-80°F (15-27°C).
Watering Needs of Microstylis stolzii Schltr.
When it comes to watering Microstylis stolzii Schltr., it is important to avoid overwatering. These orchids prefer moist soil but can easily be damaged by excess water.
Water your plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. When watering, make sure to thoroughly soak the soil but don't let it sit in water. You may need to adjust the frequency of watering based on the conditions in your home or garden.
Fertilization of Microstylis stolzii Schltr.
Microstylis stolzii Schltr. benefits from regular fertilization to ensure it gets the necessary nutrients. Use a balanced fertilizer that is specifically formulated for orchids. The best time to fertilize is during active growth, typically in the spring and summer months.
Be cautious not to over-fertilize, as this can cause fertilizer burn, leading to damage or even death of the plant. Make sure to follow the instructions provided with your chosen fertilizer.
Pruning Microstylis stolzii Schltr.
Microstylis stolzii Schltr. doesn't require frequent pruning, but pruning can help the plant grow more compactly and produce more flowers. If you notice any yellow or dead leaves, remove them with a pair of clean and sharp scissors.
Don't remove healthy leaves or stems unless they are diseased or damaged. Any trimmed or cut areas should be disinfected to prevent infection.
Propagation of Microstylis stolzii Schltr.
Microstylis stolzii Schltr. can be propagated through several different methods.
Propagation by Seed
The easiest way to propagate Microstylis stolzii Schltr. is through the use of seeds. The seeds will need to be collected once the seed pods have fully matured and split open. The seeds can then be sown in trays filled with moist, well-draining soil. Cover the tray with a clear plastic bag or plastic wrap to create a mini greenhouse atmosphere. The seeds should germinate within a few weeks, and once they have produced their second set of leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots or directly into the ground.
Division of Rhizomes
Another way to propagate Microstylis stolzii Schltr. is through the division of rhizomes. This method is best done in the spring when the plant is actively growing. Carefully dig up the clump of plants and separate the rhizomes by gently pulling them apart. Each division should have at least one growth point and several roots. Replant the divisions at the same depth they were previously growing and water them thoroughly.
Cuttings
Although not the most common method of propagation for Microstylis stolzii Schltr., it is possible to take cuttings from the plant. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or early summer when the plant is producing new growth. Take cuttings with several nodes, removing the leaves from the lower half of the stem. Dip the cut end in a rooting hormone, and plant the cutting in a well-draining soil mixture. Water the cutting and keep it in a shaded area until the roots have formed, and then transplant it into an individual pot or directly into the ground.
Disease and Pest Management for Microstylis stolzii Schltr.
Like any other plant, Microstylis stolzii Schltr. is also prone to various diseases and pests. The following are some common diseases and pests that might affect the plant and ways to manage them.
Diseases
Microstylis stolzii Schltr. can be prone to viral or fungal diseases, particularly if there is prolonged exposure to moisture. The most common ones are:
Leaf Spot
Leaf spot is caused by the fungus Cercospora microstylidis, and it generally appears as circular brown spots on leaves. To manage it, it is essential to promptly remove infected plant parts and dispose of them away from the plant. In addition, avoid getting water on the foliage, ensure proper air circulation, and use an approved fungicide if the case is severe.
Root Rot
Root rot is caused by the fungus Pythium aphanidermatum, which causes the roots to turn brown, mushy, and sometimes stinky. To prevent it from happening, avoid overwatering, provide proper drainage, and ensure that the soil is not compacted. Fungicides and bactericides are available, but they are less effective than preventive measures.
Pests
Apart from diseases, pests can also affect the overall health and growth of Microstylis stolzii Schltr. Here are some of the most common ones:
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are small, white, fluffy insects that feed on the sap of the plant. They cause yellowing or wilting of the foliage and stunted growth. To manage them, use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove them one by one. Furthermore, introduce natural predators like ladybugs into the environment.
Spider mites
Spider mites are tiny, red or brown-colored insects that also feed on the sap of the plant. They cause yellowing or bronzing of the foliage and the formation of webbing. To manage them, use a strong blast of water to rinse them off several times a week. In addition, introduce predatory mites like Phytoseiulus persimilis into the environment, and use neem oil or insecticidal soap if it gets severe.
