Origin:
Microschizaea pennula, commonly known as netted chain fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the family Gleicheniaceae. It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.
Common Names:
Netted chain fern or Microschizaea pennula is also known by various other common names such as Coral Fern, Reticulated Chain Fern, and Petit Cailles in different regions of the world.
Uses:
The leaves of Microschizaea pennula have medicinal properties that have been used by indigenous communities for centuries to treat various ailments such as respiratory disorders, digestive problems, and skin diseases. The plant is also used in traditional ceremonies in some cultures.
As an ornamental plant, Microschizaea pennula is popular among gardeners due to its unique net-like appearance and low maintenance requirements. It is a great choice for adding an exotic touch to any garden setting.
General Appearance:
Microschizaea pennula is a small fern that grows up to 40 cm in height. It has long, narrow leaves that are divided into segments, giving the plant a net-like appearance. The leaves grow in an arching manner and have a dark green color with a shiny surface. The stem of the plant is thin and wiry, with a dark brown to black coloration. The spores are small and immature sporangia occur in clusters on the underside of the leaves.
This delicate fern requires a humid environment, making it a perfect fit for a terrarium or shady garden bed with high moisture levels.
Growth conditions for Microschizaea pennula
Microschizaea pennula is a small, non-vascular plant species that belongs to the family Lycopodiaceae. It typically grows in rocky habitats, often in crevices between rocks or on thin soil over rocks. The growth conditions required for this plant are specific and tailored to its unique needs.
Light Requirements
Microschizaea pennula requires a moderate level of light to grow. It thrives in partial shade or dappled sunlight. However, direct sunlight should be avoided, as it can cause the plant to dry out and die.
Temperature Requirements
The ideal temperature for Microschizaea pennula growth is between 15°C and 20°C. It can tolerate some temperature fluctuations, but extreme temperatures should be avoided.
Soil Requirements
Microschizaea pennula requires well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. It typically grows in soils that are acidic, with a pH of 4.5 to 6.0. A mix of peat moss, loam and sand is an optimal choice for soil mix, as it provides the necessary drainage and nutrient availability for the plant.
Overall, the growth conditions for Microschizaea pennula are specific and require attention to detail. By providing the appropriate light, temperature, and soil conditions, this plant can thrive and continue to add to the beauty of its natural habitat.
Cultivation methods:
Microschizaea pennula is a hardy plant that grows well in average room temperatures. It thrives in well-draining soil that contains a substantial amount of organic matter. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and sand makes a good growing medium for this plant.
This plant prefers a bright area with indirect sunlight, making it suitable for rooms or areas with east or north-facing windows. However, you can place it in south or west-facing windows, but ensure you shield it from direct sunlight to prevent it from scorching.
Watering needs:
Microschizaea pennula is a drought-tolerant plant, so you do not need to water it frequently. Ensure you allow the soil to dry between watering to prevent root rot. Also, avoid overwatering this plant since it prefers a well-draining medium. You should water it once a week, reduce the frequency to once in two weeks during winter.
Fertilization:
You can fertilize this plant bi-weekly to yield the best results. Use a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing it during winter when it is in a dormant phase. Besides, this plant does not require any fertilizing for the first six months after transplanting.
Pruning:
Maintain the size and shape of Microschizaea pennula by pinching off any dead or damaged leaves regularly. Moreover, trim any long stems or shoots in summer after the dormant phase is over. However, since this is a slow-growing plant, pruning should be minimal.
Propagation of Microschizaea pennula (Sw.) C.F. Reed
Microschizaea pennula, a fern species, can be propagated through spores. Spores are similar to seeds but are produced by ferns instead of flowers. Spores are found in small brown spots called sori on the undersides of the fronds.
The first step in propagating M. pennula is to collect the spores. This can be done by taking a mature frond and placing it in a brown paper bag. After a few days or weeks, the sori will release spores, which can be collected from the bottom of the bag.
The spores can then be sown on a suitable substrate. A recommended substrate for M. pennula is a mix of peat moss and sterile sand. The substrate should be moistened before the spores are sown, and then covered with a layer of plastic wrap to maintain moisture levels.
The spores will germinate and develop into small green prothalli. Prothalli are the first stage in fern development and are heart-shaped structures that can grow up to 1 cm in diameter. It is important to keep the prothalli moist but not waterlogged by misting them regularly.
After a few months, the prothalli will develop rhizoids, which are root-like structures that allow the plant to anchor itself into the substrate. At this stage, the prothalli can be transferred to pots or a suitable growing area with good air circulation and high humidity. Over time, the prothalli will develop into small ferns that can be transplanted into their final growing location.
Disease and Pest Management for Microschizaea pennula
Microschizaea pennula is a fern that is relatively resistant to diseases and pests; however, it may still fall victim to some common issues.
Diseases
Fungal infections like rust and gray mold may affect Microschizaea pennula. To prevent fungal infections, it is essential to avoid overcrowding the plants and excess watering. If you notice any signs of fungus, remove the affected parts and treat the plant with organic fungicide.
Leaf spots caused by bacteria may also occur on Microschizaea pennula. These can be prevented by improving airflow around the plant and avoiding overhead watering. Remove any infected leaves and dispose of them properly to prevent further spreading.
Pests
Spider mites and mealybugs are common pests that may affect Microschizaea pennula. You can use insecticidal soap or neem oil to eliminate these pests.
Snails and slugs may also target Microschizaea pennula. To prevent these pests, keep the soil free of debris and other hiding spots. You can use copper barriers around the plant to keep these insects away.
Overall, proper plant care is the best way to prevent diseases and pest issues on Microschizaea pennula. Ensure the plant has proper spacing, light, and water and keep an eye out for any signs of problems.
