Overview
Microgramma piloselloides (L.) Copeland is a fern species that belongs to the Polypodiaceae family. It is also known by its common names, including Hairy Polypody, Fern and Melon Fern.
Origin
The plant is indigenous to tropical America and Africa.
General Appearance
The Hairy Polypody is a small-sized fern that can grow up to 30 cm in height. It has creeping rhizomes and pinnate fronds that are elongated and broadest in the middle, with a pointed tip. The fronds have a fine texture, and the undersides have some hair-like structures, giving the fern its common name. The plant's leaves also produce sporangia, which appear as spore-producing structures at the underside of the leaves.
Uses
The Hairy Polypody has a range of uses and benefits. The plant's rhizomes contain a compound known as hemiphlegmone, which has antibiotic properties. In traditional medicine, the fern has been used to treat respiratory infections and as a diuretic. The plant is also essential in soil conservation as it has a capacity to grow on steep slopes and prevent erosion.
Light Requirements
The Microgramma piloselloides plant requires bright, indirect sunlight. Excessive sunlight can cause the leaves to curl up and dry out. It is best to place the plant in a location that receives early morning or late afternoon sunlight. The plant can also grow well under fluorescent lighting if natural sunlight is not available.
Temperature Requirements
This plant grows best in a warm and humid environment with a temperature range of 65°F to 85°F. It is sensitive to cold temperatures and should be kept away from drafty areas. Extreme temperature changes can cause damage to the plant, so it is important to maintain a consistent temperature.
Soil Requirements
The Microgramma piloselloides plant prefers well-draining soil that is high in organic matter. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and sand can be used to provide adequate drainage. The soil should remain moist but not waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot. Regular watering is important, and it is recommended to use room temperature water to avoid shocking the plant.
Cultivation of Microgramma Piloselloides Plants
Microgramma piloselloides, commonly known as padauk fern, is an epiphytic fern that is native to tropical America. It is a relatively easy plant to cultivate, and it makes a great addition to indoor gardens, terrariums, and hanging baskets. Here are a few steps in cultivating this plant.
Watering Needs
Microgramma Piloselloides prefers a moderate amount of water. It requires a well-draining mix that maintains moisture, but not too wet. Overwatering can cause root rot, and underwatering can cause wilting or stunted growth. A general rule is to water when the top one inch of soil is dry, or when the plant begins to show signs of wilt.
Fertilization
These plants benefit from a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10, or 20-20-20. Apply fertilizer to the soil every 2 weeks during the growing season. If the fern is grown in a terrarium, use a diluted fertilizer to avoid buildup of salts.
Pruning
Microgramma piloselloides does not require extensive pruning, but it may need to be trimmed to keep it manageable. Prune yellowed or dead fronds at the base of the plant using clean, sharp scissors. Remove any dried out stems at the base too. Additionally, if the fern has a lot of brown tips, check to make sure it is not dehydrated and adjust the watering schedule as needed.
Propagation of Microgramma piloselloides (L.) Copeland
Microgramma piloselloides (L.) Copeland, commonly known as the hairy felt fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the family Polypodiaceae. The plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions of America, Africa, and Asia, where it grows in a range of habitats, including forests, rocky cliffs, and disturbed areas.
Propagation methods
The most common method of propagating Microgramma piloselloides is by spores. Spores are typically produced on the undersides of the fern's fronds and can be harvested once they have matured and turned brown. Once collected, the spores can be sown on a suitable growing medium and placed in a warm, humid location to encourage germination.
Another method of propagating Microgramma piloselloides is by division. The fern can be divided either by separating the plants at the roots or by taking stem cuttings. Division is best done in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. The divided sections should be planted in a suitable growing medium and kept in a warm, humid location until they have established roots.
Microgramma piloselloides can also be propagated by tissue culture. This method involves taking a small section of the plant and transferring it to a sterile growing medium, where it can be encouraged to produce new shoots and roots. Tissue culture is a useful propagation method for producing large numbers of plants quickly and efficiently.
Overall, Microgramma piloselloides can be propagated by spores, division, or tissue culture. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the best method will depend on the grower's specific needs and resources.
Disease Management for Microgramma piloselloides
Microgramma piloselloides, commonly known as hairy rope fern, is a delicate plant that can be susceptible to certain diseases. Here are some common diseases that can affect Microgramma piloselloides and ways to manage them:
Leaf Spot
Leaf spot is a fungal disease that causes circular or irregular shaped spots on the leaves of plants. The spots can be brown, black, or grayish in color. To manage leaf spot, remove infected leaves and avoid overhead watering. Apply a copper or sulfur-based fungicide to the remaining foliage to prevent the spread of the disease.
Root Rot
Root rot is a common fungal disease that affects many plants, including Microgramma piloselloides. This disease is caused by overwatering and poor drainage. To manage root rot, avoid overwatering and improve the drainage of the soil. Remove affected plants and discard them to prevent the spread of the disease.
Bacterial Blight
Bacterial blight is a bacterial disease that can cause water-soaked lesions on the leaves of Microgramma piloselloides. As the disease progresses, the lesions will turn brown and eventually fall off. To manage bacterial blight, remove affected leaves and destroy them. Avoid overhead watering and remove weeds around the plant to improve air circulation.
Pest Management for Microgramma piloselloides
Microgramma piloselloides can also be affected by pests. Here are some common pests that can affect Microgramma piloselloides and ways to manage them:
Spider Mites
Spider mites are tiny pests that can be difficult to detect on plants. They cause yellowing of the leaves and produce fine webbing on the plant. To manage spider mites, use a miticide or insecticidal soap. Avoid using broad-spectrum insecticides, as they can also kill beneficial insects.
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are small, white insects that can be found on the leaves and stems of Microgramma piloselloides. They produce a white, powdery substance that can cause the leaves to turn yellow. To manage mealybugs, use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Remove heavily infested plants to prevent the spread of the pest.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars can be a problem for Microgramma piloselloides. They can consume large sections of the plant, causing significant damage. To manage caterpillars, remove them by hand or use a biological control, such as Bacillus thuringiensis.
By following these disease and pest management strategies, you can promote the health and well-being of your Microgramma piloselloides plant.
