Overview
Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br., commonly known as the Globe Fig Marigold, is a flowering plant belonging to the Aizoaceae family. This succulent plant is native to South Africa and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant.
General appearance
Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br. is a small succulent plant that forms a low-growing mat. The leaves are green, small, and fleshy, measuring no more than 10mm long. The flowers are what make this plant stand out, with each bloom measuring approximately 3cm in diameter. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, purple, and yellow, which make them ideal for adding a splash of color to any garden or home.
Uses
Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br. is a popular plant for use in ornamental gardens, rock gardens, and as a potted plant for indoor use. The plant is low-maintenance and easy to grow, making it a great plant for beginners. The flowers of this plant are often used in floral arrangements and wreaths due to their bright colors and long-lasting nature. Additionally, the plant has medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments, including digestive problems and skin conditions.
Common Names
The Globe Fig Marigold has a number of common names, including the Bokbaai vygie, Wagon Wheel Plant, and Globe Ice Plant.
Light Requirements
Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br usually thrive in bright direct sunlight. When growing outdoor, the plant grows best in full sun conditions. For indoor plants, make sure to place them near a south-facing window or under grow lights with full-spectrum fluorescent or LED bulbs.
Temperature Requirements
This plant is typically grown in warm climates, and a temperature range of 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (15 to 27 degrees Celsius) is ideal. During the warm summer months, they can be kept outside, but it should be brought inside during winter or when temperatures drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius).
Soil Requirements
Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br prefers well-draining soil mixes with a sandy or rocky texture. The soil should be slightly alkaline with a pH range of 7.5 to 8.0. Ensure that soil isn’t kept too wet since it is sensitive to excess water, so the pot must have proper drainage holes. Fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer during the growing season, from spring to fall.
Cultivation methods
Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br., also known as Globular Ice Plant, prefers warm temperatures and well-draining soil. It grows well in dry, arid areas and requires full sun exposure.
It can be propagated through seeds or stem cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring, and stem cuttings should be taken in the summer. The plant needs to be repotted every one to two years depending on its growth.
Watering needs
Globular Ice Plant does not like to be overwatered. It requires a well-draining soil and should be watered infrequently but deeply. The soil should be allowed to dry out between watering, especially during the winter months. Overwatering can lead to root rot and damage.
Fertilization
Fertilizing Globular Ice Plant is not necessary, but it can help enhance the plant's growth. A balanced fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season. However, it is important not to over-fertilize, as it can lead to weak and leggy growth.
Pruning
Globular Ice Plant requires minimal pruning. Deadheading spent blooms can help the plant focus on new growth. The plant may also benefit from trimming back leggy stems to encourage new growth and a more compact form. However, pruning should not be excessive, as the plant's natural shape is part of its appeal.
Propagation of Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br.
Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br., commonly known as the Globe ice plant, is a succulent plant that is native to South Africa. This plant is commonly propagated through various methods, including seeds, cuttings, and division.
Propagation by Seeds
Seeds are a common and easy method of propagating Mesembryanthemum globosum. The best time to sow the seeds is in the early spring or summer. The seeds should be sown on a well-draining soil mix and covered with a thin layer of sand or vermiculite. The soil should be lightly watered, and it is important to keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate, which usually takes about 2 weeks. Once the seedlings have developed 2-4 leaves, they can be transplanted to individual pots or into the garden.
Propagation by Cuttings
The stem cuttings are another popular method of propagating Mesembryanthemum globosum. The best time to take cuttings is during the early summer or spring. Choose a healthy, mature stem with several leaves and cut it just below a leaf node. Dip the cutting in a rooting hormone to promote root growth, and then plant it in a well-draining soil mix. It is important to keep the soil consistently moist and in bright, indirect sunlight until the cutting has established roots. Once the roots have established, the plant can be transplanted to individual pots or into the garden.
Propagation by Division
Division is the least preferred method of propagating Mesembryanthemum globosum, as it can be stressful for the plant and may lead to damage, but it is still an option. To divide the plant, it is important to choose a mature plant that has a well-established root system, then carefully remove it from the soil. Gently divide the plant into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has roots and shoots. Plant each section in a well-draining soil mix and keep the soil consistently moist. It is important to avoid overwatering the divided plant.
Disease and pest management for Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br.
Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br. is a succulent plant that is generally quite resilient and can tolerate dry conditions. However, there are some pests and diseases that can affect the health and growth of this plant.
Common diseases
There are a few diseases that can affect Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br.:
- Root rot: This is caused by overwatering and poorly-draining soil, which can lead to fungal growth and root decay. Symptoms include yellowing leaves, wilting, and stunted growth.
- Anthracnose: This is a fungal disease that causes brown or black spots on leaves and stems, which can spread and cause defoliation and death of the plant.
- Leaf spot: This is another fungal disease that appears as circular or irregular brown spots on the leaves, which can cause leaf drop and weaken the plant.
Pest management
There are several insects that can infest Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br.:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests feed on the plant sap and can cause yellowing leaves, webbing, and eventual defoliation. They thrive in hot, dry conditions.
- Mealybugs: These fluffy, white insects can damage the plant by feeding on the sap and secreting a sticky substance that attracts ants. They can cause wilting, stunted growth, and yellowing leaves.
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the leaves and cause yellowing, stunted growth, and wilting.
To manage these pests and diseases, it is important to:
- Ensure that the plant has well-draining soil and is not overwatered, as this can cause root rot.
- Avoid overhead watering, as this can promote fungal growth. Instead, water at the base of the plant.
- Remove any infected leaves or stems immediately to prevent the spread of disease.
- Apply an insecticidal soap or neem oil spray to the plant to control pests.
- Introduce natural predators like ladybugs or lacewings to the area to control pest populations.
By taking these steps, you can help ensure that your Mesembryanthemum globosum N.E.Br. plant stays healthy and strong.
