Overview
Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. is a small, succulent plant that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. The plant is native to South Africa, where it grows in arid regions.Common names
The plant is commonly known as crystalline mesembryanthemum, crystalline rock plant, and diamond-in-the-sand.Appearance
Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. is a small, prostrate, and spreading plant, which grows up to 2-3 cm in height and spreads up to 30 cm across. The plant has fleshy, triangular-shaped leaves that are covered with small, white, papillate bumps, giving the plant a crystalline appearance. The plant also produces small, white, daisy-like flowers that bloom during the day and close at night.Uses
Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens, pots, and containers. The plant is suitable for growing in areas with a hot and dry climate and is drought-tolerant. The plant requires well-drained soil and full sun exposure for optimal growth and development. In addition, the plant is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including fever and pain.Light Requirements
Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. requires bright, direct sunlight for at least 6 hours a day to thrive. A south-facing window or outdoors in full sun is the ideal location to grow this plant.
Temperature Requirements
This plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but prefers warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid exposing this plant to temperatures below 50°F (10°C), as it can cause damage to the plant.
Soil Requirements
The soil mixture for Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. should be well-draining and rich in nutrients. A mixture of cactus/succulent soil combined with sand or perlite can provide the ideal growing conditions for this plant. This plant prefers a slightly acidic soil pH ranging from 6.0-7.0.
Cultivation Methods for Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust.
Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. or crystalline iceplant is a small succulent plant that grows well in bright sunlight and dry soil. It is tolerant of heat and drought and does not require much attention once established.
The first step in cultivating this plant is to ensure that it is planted in well-draining soil. Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. requires a soil mix that is well-draining and also provides enough nutrients to support growth. A blend of cactus mix and 20% pumice is a great option that provides both the needed drainage and nutrients for optimal growth.
The plant should be planted in a sunny location, preferably where it can receive full sun exposure or partial shade. It is essential to provide adequate space for the plant, as Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. grows up to 8 inches tall and spreads out about 12-18 inches wide.
Watering Needs for Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust.
Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. is a drought-resistant plant, and overwatering can damage the roots, leading to root rot. Therefore, it's crucial to water the plant only when the soil is dry. Water the plant thoroughly until the soil is moist but not soggy. It's also essential to avoid spraying water on the leaves because the water droplets can magnify the sun's rays and burn the leaves.
Fertilization of Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust.
Although Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. does not require frequent fertilization, it's essential to provide it with the necessary nutrients to support growth. A balanced fertilizer is an excellent option to meet the plant's nutrient requirements. Feeding the plant once every two months during the growing season will suffice. It's crucial to avoid fertilizing the plant during its dormant season as this will interfere with its growth cycle.
Pruning of Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust.
Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. does not require frequent pruning. However, you can prune it to control its size, shape, and encourage bushier growth. To prune the plant, use sharp, clean tools like scissors. You can trim the plant up to one-third of its size, cutting back to a healthy node or stem. Pruning the plant during its active growth phase, which is in spring or early summer, is the best time. You should avoid pruning the plant during its dormant season as this can affect its growth cycle.
Propagation Methods for Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust.
Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. is a succulent plant that can be propagated easily through seeds. The seeds of the plant can be obtained from the flowers after they have bloomed. The best time to collect the seeds is when the flowers have wilted, and the seed capsules have turned brown.
The seeds of the plant need to be sown in well-drained soil, which is moist but not too wet. The ideal temperature for germination of seeds is between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. The seeds should be sprinkled on the surface of the soil and covered with a thin layer of fine sand.
The soil should be lightly watered after sowing the seeds, and care should be taken not to overwater them. Overwatering can cause the seeds to rot. The seeds of Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum Bolus ex Fedde & J.Schust. usually germinate within two weeks.
Once the seedlings have emerged, they can be transplanted into individual pots. The soil for transplanting should be well-draining, and the pots should be placed in an area where they receive bright sunlight. Care should be taken not to expose the young plants to direct sunlight, which can scorch their leaves.
Disease Management
Mesembryanthemum crystallino-papillosum, also known as the crystalline ice plant, is susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. To manage fungal diseases, it's important to keep the plant and the surrounding soil sufficiently dry. Avoid overhead watering and keep the foliage dry, but make sure the plant is receiving enough water. Remove any infected leaves or stems immediately and dispose of them. A fungicide can be used if necessary, following the instructions on the label.
The plant can also be affected by bacteria, which can cause soft rot and leaf spots. To prevent bacterial diseases, avoid over-watering and provide adequate air circulation around the plant. Remove any infected leaves or stems immediately and dispose of them.
Pest Management
The crystalline ice plant is generally resistant to pests but can occasionally be infested with aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites. These pests can be controlled by spraying the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. These treatments should be applied according to the instructions on the label.
To prevent the spread of disease and pests, maintain good garden hygiene. Clear away debris and dead plant material from around the plant. Keep the area around the plant free from weeds and other vegetation that could harbor pests and diseases. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of disease or pests.
