Overview
Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth is a succulent plant native to South Africa. It belongs to the genus Mesembryanthemum, family Aizoaceae.
Common Names
The plant is commonly known as the Orange Vygie, a name derived from the Afrikaans word "vygie," which means small fig or little fig.
Description
The Orange Vygie is a low-growing perennial shrub with a spreading habit. It can reach up to 30 cm in height and up to 1 meter in width. The plant has succulent leaves that are fleshy and cylindrical, and can grow up to 7 cm long. These leaves are pale green with a reddish tinge and are arranged in opposite pairs along the stems.
The Orange Vygie produces large and striking flowers in shades of orange and yellow. These flowers are single and have five petals, which are broad and slightly pointed. The flowers can reach up to 5 cm in diameter and appear from winter to spring.
Uses
The Orange Vygie is popularly used as a ground cover due to its thick and spreading growth habit. It is also used in rock gardens and as an ornamental plant in landscaping. In addition, the plant has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as coughs and colds.
Due to its adaptability to low rainfall and dry conditions, the Orange Vygie is an excellent drought-tolerant plant and can be used in xeriscaping.
In summary, the Orange Vygie is a beautiful succulent plant with striking orange and yellow flowers. It is commonly used as a ground cover and has medicinal properties. Its ability to withstand dry conditions makes it an excellent choice for xeriscaping.Light Requirements
Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth prefers full sun to partial shade. It needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight to grow to its full potential. It is recommended to place the plant on a south or east-facing windowsill where it can receive optimum light exposure.
Temperature Requirements
The plant prefers warm temperatures ranging between 60°F to 85°F (15.5°C to 29.5°C) during the day and around 50°F (10°C) during the night. It is a native plant of South Africa, so it can tolerate high temperatures and dry conditions, but it can also adapt to cooler climates.
Soil Requirements
Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth prefers well-draining soils with good aeration. The soil should have a pH of 6.0 to 7.5, and it should be rich in organic matter. Sandy loam soils with perlite and vermiculite are the best for this plant. The plant is sensitive to over-watering, so it is important not to let water accumulate on the roots.
Cultivation of Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth
Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth is a South African plant that grows best in a warm and sunny climate. It is best suited for growing outdoors, but it can also be grown indoors as long as it receives adequate sunlight. This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
It is recommended to start growing Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth during the spring season. Before planting, ensure that the soil is moist, and add compost to the soil to improve its texture. Dig a small hole in the soil, place the plant into the hole, and cover it with soil. Ensure that the top of the plant’s roots is level with the surface of the soil.
Watering Needs of Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth
Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth requires infrequent watering, and overwatering can cause the roots to rot. It is best to water the plant only when the soil is dry to the touch. The plant can survive long periods of drought, but if the leaves start to wilt, it is a sign that the plant needs to be watered.
Fertilization of Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth
Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth is a low-maintenance plant that does not require frequent fertilization. It is recommended to fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing the plant as it can lead to excessive growth, and this can cause the plant to become leggy.
Pruning of Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth
Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth does not require regular pruning, but it is recommended to prune the plant after the flowering period to encourage bushy growth. Use sharp pruning shears to remove any dead or damaged foliage. This will promote healthy foliage growth, and it will also help to maintain the plant’s shape.
Propagation of Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth
Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth is commonly known as the Rooiskryfie or Alston's Mesemb. This succulent plant is native to South Africa and is a popular choice among gardeners for its beautiful flowers and easy propagation.
Propagation by Seeds
The easiest way to propagate Mesembryanthemum alstonii is by using its seeds. The seeds of this plant are readily available in most nurseries and can be sown directly into the soil or in seed trays.
To sow the seeds, first, prepare the soil by mixing sand with garden soil. Make small holes in the soil about 5mm deep and place the seeds in them. Cover the seeds with soil and water them. Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate, which usually takes around two to three weeks.
Once the seedlings are big enough, transplant them into individual pots or directly into the garden bed. Make sure to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Propagation by Cuttings
Mesembryanthemum alstonii can also be propagated by cuttings. Take stem cuttings of about 5cm to 7cm in length, making sure to take them from healthy plants. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting, leaving only a few at the top. Allow the cuttings to dry for a day or two.
Once the cuttings have dried, dip them in rooting hormone and plant them in well-draining soil. Water the soil and keep it moist, but not waterlogged. The cuttings should root within a few weeks.
Propagation of Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth is relatively easy and can be done by using seeds or cuttings. With proper care, this plant will thrive and produce beautiful flowers year after year.
Disease and Pest Management for Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth
Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth is generally a hardy, disease-resistant plant when grown in the right conditions. However, it can still be affected by certain diseases and pests. Here are some common issues that might arise and ways to manage them:
Diseases
Gray Mold: Gray Mold is caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea and can cause wilting and grayish-brown patches on leaves and flowers. It can be managed by avoiding overhead watering and ensuring good air circulation around the plant. If the disease is severe, it may be necessary to apply fungicides.
Fungal Leaf Spots: Fungal Leaf Spots are caused by various fungi and can cause circular or irregular brown spots on the leaves. Generally, these spots do not harm the plant significantly and can be managed by removing and disposing of affected leaves carefully. Watering from below and ensuring good air circulation can help prevent the issue.
Pests
Spider Mites: Spider Mites are tiny pests that can cause stippled leaves, webbing, and overall weakening of the plant. They can be managed by spraying the plant with water to dislodge them or by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. Introducing natural predators like ladybugs can also be an effective way to control spider mites.
Aphids: Aphids are common pests that like to feed on the soft, new growth of plants. They can cause yellowed or distorted leaves and can also attract ants. Aphids can be managed by spraying the plant with water or insecticidal soap. Encouraging natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings can also help control aphids.
Snails and Slugs: Snails and Slugs can cause damage to plant leaves and can be controlled by removing any hiding places around the plant, such as rocks and debris. Creating a physical barrier around the plant with copper tape or using baits that contain iron phosphate or metaldehyde can help manage snails and slugs.
By being aware of these common diseases and pests and taking proactive steps to manage them, growers of Mesembryanthemum alstonii Marloth can enjoy a beautiful and healthy plant with minimal issues.
