Overview
Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. burchellii D.T.Cole is a succulent plant native to the Burchell's Nature Reserve in South Africa. Commonly known as the 'Living Stone', this plant is highly sought after for its unique and interesting appearance.
Appearance
The Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. burchellii D.T.Cole is a small perennial plant with leaves that resemble stones or pebbles. The plant typically grows up to 5 cm in height and 5 cm in diameter. The leaves are greenish-grey in colour and have a rough textured surface. The centre of the leaves also bears a slit-like opening which is the plant's window to the sun. The flowers of the Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. burchellii D.T.Cole are yellow in colour and emerge from the centre of the leaves.
Uses
The Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. burchellii D.T.Cole is a popular ornamental plant that is grown for its unique and interesting appearance. It is commonly grown in rock gardens, succulent gardens, or in planters. The plant requires minimal care and is easy to grow making it ideal for beginners.
In traditional South African medicine, Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. burchellii D.T.Cole is believed to have healing properties and is used to treat various ailments such as stomach pains and respiratory issues.
Cultivation
The Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. burchellii D.T.Cole is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It thrives in well-draining soil, bright light, and warm temperatures. The plant can be propagated by seeds or by removing offsets.
During the summer months, the plant requires regular watering. However, in winter, it enters a dormant period and requires little to no water. Overwatering or exposure to cold temperatures can cause the plant to rot.
Light Requirements
Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii requires bright, indirect light to thrive. Direct sunlight can overwhelm their small size and cause damage to the plant. It is best to place them in a south or east-facing window where they can receive filtered light throughout the day. Inadequate light can result in stunted growth and a pale coloring of the plant.
Temperature Requirements
This plant species prefers warm temperatures ranging from 70-85°F (21-29°C). Temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can cause damage to the plant or even death. Keep in mind that Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii is native to South Africa, so it is used to hot temperatures. During the winter months, it is best to keep them in a warmer room away from cold drafts or window sills.
Soil Requirements
Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii requires well-draining, sandy soil. Avoid using traditional potting soil, as it can hold too much moisture for this plant species. A good mix involves a 1:1 ratio of coarse sand and grit to promote optimal drainage. The pH level of the soil should be slightly acidic, ranging from 6.0-6.5. It is vital to ensure that you do not water the plant too much, as this can result in root rot due to waterlogged soil.
Cultivation Methods
Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii is a succulent plant that thrives well in well-drained and permeable soils. It is also important to note that these plants are highly susceptible to root rot, so it's best to plant them in a shallow pot with well-draining soil mixed with sand, perlite, or gravel. They prefer bright light and warm temperatures, ideally between 70°F and 85°F.
Watering Needs
When it comes to watering Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii, it is recommended to wait until the soil is completely dry before watering. Overwatering can cause root rot, so a light watering every two to three weeks is usually enough. It's important to avoid getting water on the leaves and body of the plant as this can lead to fungal issues. In winter, watering should be reduced to once a month.
Fertilization
Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii is a slow-growing plant and requires very little fertilizer. It is best to avoid fertilizing during the winter months and only fertilize with a diluted cactus or succulent fertilizer during the growing season. This should be done once every two to three months.
Pruning
Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii does not require regular pruning. However, if the plant becomes too leggy or top-heavy, it can be cut back at the base. Removing old, dried leaves can also help the Lithops look more attractive. When pruning, it's important to use a clean, sharp pair of scissors to avoid damaging the plant.
Propagation of Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii
Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii, commonly known as living stone plant, can be propagated through various methods. The following are the most popular methods used by plant enthusiasts.
Propagation by Seeds
Propagation by seeds is the most common method for Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii. You can buy seeds from nurseries or online stores. The best time to plant the seeds is in the spring when the temperatures begin to rise and the day length is longer.
You should fill a seed tray with well-draining soil, and then sprinkle the seeds on top. Cover the tray with a plastic cover to maintain the moisture level, and place it in a bright spot with indirect sunlight. The seeds will usually germinate in two to four weeks.
Propagation by Division
Propagation by division is another easy method to propagate Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii. You need to choose a mature plant and gently remove it from the soil. Carefully separate the plant into two or more clusters, making sure each section has roots attached to it.
After dividing, leave the plants for a couple of days, allowing the wounds to dry. Then, plant the divided clusters into separate pots with well-draining soil. Water the newly planted clusters sparingly, placing them in bright indirect sunlight.
Propagation by Cuttings
Propagation by cuttings is possible for Lithops lesliei subsp. burchellii, but it's a bit trickier than the other two methods. You should choose a healthy, mature plant and use a sharp blade to cut a clean section from the top of the plant.
The cutting should be left to dry for about a week before planting it into soil. Make sure you use well-draining soil and avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight. Keep the soil moist and wait for the cutting to root and establish before moving it to its permanent pot.
Disease and Pest Management for Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. burchellii D.T.Cole
Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. burchellii D.T.Cole is known for its ability to resist pests and diseases compared to other plants. However, there are still some common diseases and pests to watch out for, and it is important to know how to manage them.
Common Diseases
One of the most common diseases to affect Lithops lesliei is root rot. This occurs when the roots are exposed to too much moisture for a prolonged period. To avoid root rot, it's important to provide well-draining soil, avoid overwatering, and ensure proper air circulation around the plant.
Lithops lesliei can also be susceptible to fungal infections, which can cause spotting, wilting, or yellowing of the leaves. Fungal infections can be prevented by providing proper air circulation, avoiding overhead watering, and practicing good sanitation by removing any infected material.
Common Pests
One of the most common pests to affect Lithops lesliei is mealybugs. Mealybugs are small, white, fuzzy insects that typically inhabit the crevices of the plant. To manage mealybugs, you can manually remove them and wipe the plant with a cotton swab or cloth soaked in rubbing alcohol. You can also use neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Another common pest is spider mites. Spider mites are tiny insects that can be identified by their web-like substance on and around the plant. They can be managed by using a jet spray of water to knock them off the plant and applying neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Preventative Measures
In addition to the specific management strategies mentioned above, it's important to take preventative measures to avoid diseases and pests altogether. This includes maintaining proper growing conditions, such as providing plenty of light, not overwatering, and avoiding excessive fertilization. Additionally, you can isolate new plants when you first purchase them to avoid introducing any pests or diseases to your existing collection.
By following these disease and pest management tips, you can help ensure the health and longevity of your Lithops lesliei (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. subsp. burchellii D.T.Cole plant.
