Origin of Lessertia globosa L.Bolus
Lessertia globosa L.Bolus, also known as the round-leaved cancer bush, is a plant species indigenous to the southern and eastern parts of Africa. It is a shrub that thrives in rocky outcrops, dry and arid areas, and savannah woodlands.
Common names of Lessertia globosa L.Bolus
The plant goes by different names depending on the region. In South Africa, it is commonly known as Kankerbos, while in Zimbabwe and Botswana, it is called Mutswiri and Mokolwane, respectively. Other names include Tickberry and Cancer bush.
Uses of Lessertia globosa L.Bolus
Lessertia globosa L.Bolus has been used traditionally for its medicinal properties. The plant's leaves and stems are rich in flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids, which have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties.
The Zulus use the plant to treat various ailments such as stomach ulcers, tuberculosis, and respiratory infections. The Nama people of Namibia use it to treat malaria, intestinal worms, and as a general tonic for the body. In modern times, cancer bush is used as an alternative medicine to fight cancer and prevent the spread of tumors.
General Appearance of Lessertia globosa L.Bolus
Lessertia globosa L.Bolus is a shrub that grows up to two meters in height. Its leaves are rounded, about two centimeters in diameter, and have a glossy green color. The plant produces small, brownish-yellow flowers that bloom in spring and summer. Its fruit is a small, spherical capsule containing 1-2 seeds.
The plant's branches are woody, and its bark has a rough texture. The roots of cancer bush are known to be deep and can reach several meters into the ground, allowing the plant to survive in dry and arid environments.
Light Requirements:
Lessertia globosa is a plant that requires a lot of sunlight for healthy growth. This plant grows in full-sun to partly-shaded environments, making it suitable for outdoor cultivation. It is ideal for planting in locations with a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Temperature Requirements:
The optimal temperature range for Lessertia globosa is between 18°C and 30°C. The plant grows best in warm conditions, but it can tolerate sudden changes in temperature. The plant is also drought-resistant, making it an excellent choice for areas prone to dry spells.
Soil Requirements:
Lessertia globosa prefers well-drained soils with moderate to low fertility. It grows well in sandy soils with a pH range of 5.0 to 7.5. The plant can also tolerate slightly acidic or alkaline soils. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged, as this can cause the plant's roots to rot.
Cultivation methods
The Lessertia globosa L.Bolus plant, commonly known as the ball clover, thrives in areas with a Mediterranean climate. It is a hardy plant that requires minimal care, making it an excellent choice for novice gardeners. The Ball clover is tolerant of drought and can grow in a wide range of soil types, including sandy and well-draining soils.
The plant can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. When planting from seeds, it is advisable to soak them in water for a few hours before planting to hasten germination. The plant can be grown in pots or directly in the ground.
Watering needs
The Lessertia globosa L.Bolus plant requires moderate watering, especially during the hot and dry season. When planting in the ground, it is essential to ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Water the plant whenever the soil feels dry to the touch.
The ball clover plant is drought tolerant and can survive long periods without water. However, it is vital to water the plant occasionally to promote healthy growth and prevent wilting.
Fertilization
The ball clover plant does not require high amounts of fertilizers. However, applying a balanced fertilizer regularly during the growing season can promote healthy growth and improve flower production.
It is advisable to use a slow-release fertilizer to prevent over-fertilization, which can cause nutrient burn or kill the plant. Fertilize the plant every four to six weeks during the growing season.
Pruning
Lessertia globosa L.Bolus plant requires minimal pruning. The most common reason for pruning is to maintain the plant's shape and control its size. Using a sharp, clean pair of pruning shears, trim the plant's branches to the desired size and shape.
Pruning in early spring can stimulate new growth and promote healthy flowering. Remove any wilted or yellowing leaves and flowers regularly to enhance the plant's appearance and encourage new growth.
Propagation of Lessertia globosa L.Bolus
Lessertia globosa L.Bolus, also known as the ball clover, is a hardy plant native to South Africa. The plant is commonly grown in gardens and can be propagated in several ways, including:1. Seed propagation
The easiest way to propagate Lessertia globosa is by using seeds. The seeds are readily available in many nurseries or can be collected from mature plants in the garden. The best time to plant the seeds is during spring or autumn when the temperature is mild. To propagate the plant using seeds, follow these steps: - Soak the seeds in water for a few hours to speed up germination. - Prepare well-draining soil in a seed tray or pot and then sow 2-3 seeds per tray. - Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil or vermiculite. - Water the tray and place it in a sunny spot. - Keep the soil moist, and the seeds should germinate in a few weeks.2. Division
Lessertia globosa can also be propagated through dividing the clumps of existing plants. This method works best in spring when the plant is actively growing. To divide the clumps, follow these steps: - Using a spade or fork, gently lift the clump from where it is growing. - Shake off any excess soil, and then divide the clump into sections. - Replant each section in well-draining soil and water well.3. Stem cuttings
Propagation through stem cuttings can also be done, especially during spring or summer when the plant is growing actively and has fresh shoots. To propagate the plant using stem cuttings, follow these steps: - Using a sharp, clean knife, make a clean cut below a leaf node. - Remove any leaves from the bottom half of the stem. - Dip the cut end in rooting hormone. - Plant the cutting in a pot filled with well-draining soil, and water well. - Place the pot in a warm and bright spot or use a propagator. Propagation of Lessertia globosa is relatively easy, and the plant can be grown from seed or through dividing the clumps of existing plants. Stem cuttings can also be taken to propagate the plant.Disease and Pest Management for Lessertia globosa L.Bolus Plants
Lessertia globosa L.Bolus is a beautiful flowering plant that is generally easy to care for. However, like all plants, it is prone to several diseases and pests that can damage or kill the plant. Here, we will discuss some of the most common diseases and pests that can affect Lessertia globosa L.Bolus plants and suggest ways to manage them.
Common Diseases
One of the most common diseases that affect Lessertia globosa L.Bolus plants is root rot. This disease is caused by over-watering, poor drainage, or soil that doesn't dry out properly. To prevent root rot, make sure you plant the Lessertia globosa L.Bolus in soil that drains well and don't overwater it. If you notice any signs of root rot, such as yellowing leaves or a foul odor coming from the soil, remove the plant from the pot and trim away any infected roots. Re-pot the plant in fresh soil and a clean pot.
Another common disease that affects Lessertia globosa L.Bolus plants is powdery mildew. This disease appears as a white powdery substance on the leaves and stems of the plant. To manage powdery mildew, try not to wet the leaves of the plant when watering and increase air circulation around the plant by placing it in a well-ventilated area or using a fan. If the mildew has already spread, remove any infected leaves or stems and treat the plant with a fungicide.
Common Pests
Lessertia globosa L.Bolus plants are also prone to several pests. One of the most common pests is spider mites. These tiny pests feed on the sap of the plant, causing leaves to yellow and die. To manage spider mites, spray the plant with a mixture of water and insecticidal soap. You can also use neem oil to keep spider mites at bay.
Another common pest that can affect Lessertia globosa L.Bolus plants is mealybugs. These pests appear as white, cotton-like masses on the leaves and stems of the plant. To manage mealybugs, remove any infected parts of the plant and wipe the remaining leaves and stems with a mixture of water and dish soap. You can also use alcohol or neem oil to manage mealybugs.
In conclusion, Lessertia globosa L.Bolus plants are susceptible to several diseases and pests that can damage or kill the plant. By following the simple tips outlined above, you can prevent and manage these issues to ensure that your Lessertia globosa L.Bolus remains healthy and beautiful.
