Introduction
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966 is a plant species that belongs to the Fabaceae family, which is also known as the legume or bean family. This species is widely distributed in the southeastern United States.Common Names
This plant is commonly known as bush clover, common bush clover, or slender bush clover. These names are derived from its appearance, which resembles a small bush or shrub.Appearance
Lespedeza intermedia has a slender and erect stem that can grow up to 4 feet tall. The leaves are trifoliate, meaning that they are composed of three leaflets. The leaves are green and smooth, with a glossy surface. The flowers are small and pink or purple in color, and they form clusters at the end of the stem. The plant blooms from July to September.Uses
Lespedeza intermedia is commonly used in wildlife management and as a forage crop for livestock. It is also used in erosion control and as a cover crop. In addition, it is sometimes used in ornamental landscaping due to its attractive appearance. In conclusion, Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966 is a versatile plant species that is valued for its practical uses and aesthetic qualities. Its appearance is unique and eye-catching, making it a popular choice for various applications.Growth Conditions of Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966, commonly known as Chinese bushclover, is a perennial shrub plant that is native to the southeastern United States. This plant is known for its ability to grow well in adverse conditions and is commonly found in old fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. Here are the growth conditions required for the optimal growth of Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966:
Light Requirements
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966, grows best in areas with full sun to partial shade. It cannot tolerate heavy shade and requires at least six hours of direct sunlight to grow properly. In areas with less sunlight, plants tend to become leggy with fewer leaves, and blooming is limited.
Temperature Requirements
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966 thrives in a warm climate and is adapted to grow in areas with high temperature ranges of 20-30 degrees Celsius. It does not tolerate frost and cold temperatures well and prefers moderate winters and hot summers.
Soil Requirements
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966 grows well in a wide range of soil conditions, but it prefers well-drained soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. The plant is also tolerant of soils that are low in nutrients and dry, making it a suitable option for xeriscaping and landscaping in areas with water scarcity.
Cultivation Methods
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966, grows best in sunny and well-drained soils. It is a drought-tolerant plant and is suitable for cultivation in areas with low rainfall. The plant can be grown in containers or directly in the ground. When planting, ensure that the soil is prepared by removing weeds and debris and tilling the ground to allow for better root development.Watering Needs
This plant requires infrequent watering, as it is drought-resistant. However, you should water it deeply but infrequently to prevent root rot. During the hot summer months, it may require additional watering. Avoid overwatering the plant, as this can cause the roots to rot and ultimately lead to the death of the plant.Fertilization
This plant does not require a lot of fertilization, but it can benefit from a small amount of fertilizer. Use a balanced fertilizer with a 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 NPK ratio. Apply the fertilizer once in the early spring and again in the early summer. Avoid applying the fertilizer late in the season, as this can lead to new growth that will not harden before winter.Pruning
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966, requires minimal pruning. Deadhead the spent flowers in the fall to encourage new growth. You may also prune the plant in the early spring to remove any damaged or diseased branches. This allows for better air circulation and sunlight penetration, leading to a healthier plant. Pruning should not be done during the late summer or fall, as this can interfere with the plant's natural hardening process before winter.Propagation of Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966
Lespedeza intermedia, commonly known as Korean lespedeza, is propagated by both vegetative and seed methods. The plant can also self-seed under the right conditions.
Vegetative Propagation
The plant can be propagated by stem cuttings or layering. Stem cuttings can be taken from the parent plant during summer and planted in well-drained soil. The cuttings should be at least 4 inches long and should be planted about 1-2 inches deep. Regular watering and fertilization will encourage the cuttings to root and grow into new plants.
Layering is another vegetative propagation method that involves bending a low branch of the parent plant and burying it in the ground. After a few weeks, roots will begin to form at the buried point, and the new plant can be cut from the parent.
Seed Propagation
The seed method of propagation is more commonly used for lespedeza. Seeds should be planted during the fall or early spring in a well-drained soil. The seeds should be planted at a depth of around 1/8 inch and should be watered regularly. Seedlings should begin to emerge in 7-10 days, and they should be kept moist until they are established.
Lespedeza intermedia is also capable of reseeding itself. If the plant is allowed to mature and produce seed, the seeds will drop to the ground and germinate on their own. This can create a natural propagation process for larger tracts of land or wild areas.
Disease Management
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966 is prone to fungal diseases, including anthracnose, powdery mildew, and rust. To manage and prevent these diseases, it is important to keep the plant healthy and avoid conditions that encourage fungal growth. Avoid overwatering, and ensure the plant is well-drained and not in a damp environment. Reduce humidity around the plant by providing good air circulation. Remove any infected leaves or plant debris, and treat with a fungicide if necessary. It is recommended to use multiple types of fungicides to prevent resistance from developing in fungi populations.
Pest Management
Lespedeza intermedia sensu Clewell, 1966 is commonly affected by pests such as spider mites and aphids. Spider mites feed on the plant's sap, causing discoloration and leaf drop. Aphids also feed on the sap, but can also transmit viral diseases. To control spider mites and aphids, use insecticidal soaps or neem oil. Regularly inspect the plant for pests and remove any infested leaves to prevent the spread. Additionally, you can introduce beneficial insects such as ladybugs or lacewings to control pest populations.
