Overview
Lellingeria suspensa (L.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran, formerly known as Polypodium suspensum, is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae. This plant is commonly called the Resurrection fern due to its amazing ability to revive itself after drying up to near death, thus appearing to come back from the dead.
Origin
The Resurrection fern is indigenous to the Americas, particularly in the southeastern part of North America, Central America, and South America. It is commonly found growing in trees, rocks, and soil.
Appearance
Lellingeria suspensa has long, winding fronds that are 10-50 cm long and 5-8 cm wide. These fronds are light green in color and have pinnately divided leaves. The plant is epiphytic, meaning it grows harmlessly on another plant, and its leaves have spore cases beneath that give it a rough texture. When the plant dries out, its leaves curl up and turn brown, making it appear dead. However, with moisture exposure, the fern can quickly come back to life.
Uses
Lellingeria suspensa is a popular ornamental plant due to its natural beauty and ability to resurrect after appearing dead. Some people believe this fern has medicinal uses, including remedies for respiratory infections, although there is no concrete scientific evidence to support this claim. Furthermore, because of its tolerance to drought-like conditions, the Resurrection fern can be used as a good indicator of drought in an area.
Light Requirements
Lellingeria suspensa is a plant that grows well in bright but indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and hinder growth. Therefore, it is ideal to place it in a location with bright filtered light and ensure that it receives around six to eight hours of sunlight per day.
Temperature Requirements
The plant grows well in a wide range of temperatures but thrives in a warmer environment. It is perfect to grow in an area with a temperature of between 18-27°C (64-80°F). Lellingeria suspensa can withstand cooler temperatures, but it must never fall below 15°C (59°F).
Soil Requirements
Lellingeria suspensa prefers sandy, loamy, and well-drained soil with a pH level of 6.0 to 7.5. The soil should be moist, not waterlogged, as the plant cannot withstand waterlogged roots. Adding peat moss or perlite to the soil mix enhances the drainage capacity and aerates the soil, resulting in healthier and faster growth of Lellingeria suspensa.
Cultivation Method
Lellingeria Suspensa, commonly known as Basket Fern, is a tropical plant that thrives in warm and humid environments. It prefers well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter, such as peat moss or compost. A slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5 suits this plant well. It can be grown outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10 and above or as a houseplant.
Watering Needs
The Basket Fern needs consistent moisture in its soil, but it also requires good drainage. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. The frequency of watering may vary depending on the ambient temperature and humidity levels. Avoid overwatering the plant, which can result in root rot and weaken the plant.
Fertilization
Lellingeria Suspensa benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season (spring/summer). A balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 will provide the necessary nutrients. Apply the fertilizer once a month, following the instructions on the label. Avoid fertilizing the plant during winter since its growth slows down during this time.
Pruning
Pruning the Basket Fern is essential to maintain its beautiful appearance and prevent overcrowding. Remove any yellowing or browning fronds to encourage new growth. Trim off any dead or damaged fronds, especially near the base, which may cause unwanted infection. When pruning, use sharp and sterile tools to avoid tearing the plant's tissue.
Propagation of Lellingeria suspensa
Lellingeria suspensa (L.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran, commonly known as shrimpplant, is a popular ornamental plant known for its unique foliage and attractive flowers. The plant is native to Central and South America and thrives well in warm and humid conditions. The propagation of Lellingeria suspensa can be achieved through several methods, including seed propagation, stem cuttings, and division of mature plants.
Propagation by Seed
Propagation of Lellingeria suspensa by seed is possible, although it is not commonly used due to the slow growth rate and inconsistent germination rate. To propagate Lellingeria suspensa by seed, the seed should be sown during spring or early summer in a container filled with a well-draining soil mix.
To improve the germination rate, the seed should be soaked in water for several hours before planting. Once planted, the container should be placed in a warm and shaded area, and the soil should be kept moist until the seedlings emerge.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings
The propagation of Lellingeria suspensa by stem cuttings is the most common method used by horticulturists and gardeners. To propagate Lellingeria suspensa by stem cuttings, select a healthy stem that has no flowers or buds and a few leaves. The stem should be about 4-6 inches in length and should be taken during the growing season.
Once the stem is cut, remove all the leaves from the bottom half of the stem, leaving a few leaves at the top. Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Water the cutting thoroughly and place the container in a shaded and humid area. The cutting should root within 3-4 weeks, and it can be potted or transplanted to the garden.
Propagation by Division
The propagation of Lellingeria suspensa by division is also possible, although it is less common due to the slow growth rate of the plant. To propagate Lellingeria suspensa by division, select a mature plant that has at least three stems and gently remove it from the soil.
Carefully separate the roots and stems of the plant into two or three sections. Ensure that each section has a good amount of roots and stems. Replant each section in a well-draining soil mix, water thoroughly, and place in a shaded area. The plant will establish within a few weeks and can be transplanted to the garden or potted.
Disease and Pest Management for Lellingeria suspensa
Lellingeria suspensa is a fairly disease-resistant plant that is easy to maintain. However, certain pests and diseases can still affect it, and it is important to take measures to manage or prevent them.
Common Diseases
One of the most common diseases that can affect Lellingeria suspensa is powdery mildew. This is a fungal disease that can occur in warm and humid conditions. The affected leaves and stems develop a white powdery coating, which can block the plant's ability to photosynthesize and ultimately lead to stunted growth and death.
In order to manage powdery mildew, it is important to control the humidity around the plant. This can be done by ensuring good air circulation, avoiding overcrowding of plants, and watering only when necessary and at the base of the plant. If powdery mildew is already present, it can be treated with fungicidal sprays or solutions.
Another common disease that can affect Lellingeria suspensa is root rot. This is a fungal disease that occurs in waterlogged soil. The affected roots become mushy and black, and the plant will start to wilt and eventually die.
To manage root rot, it is important to avoid overwatering the plant and to ensure good drainage. If the plant is already affected, it may be too late to save it. However, it is important to remove the affected plant and soil and replace it with fresh soil.
Common Pests
One of the most common pests that can affect Lellingeria suspensa is spider mites. These are tiny arachnids that feed on the sap of the plant, which can cause the leaves to turn yellow and eventually die.
To manage spider mites, it is important to ensure good air circulation around the plant and to keep it well-hydrated. You can also use predatory insects, such as ladybugs or lacewings, to help control the population of spider mites. If the infestation is severe, you can use insecticidal soaps or oils to treat the plant.
Another common pest that can affect Lellingeria suspensa is whiteflies. These are tiny, winged insects that feed on the sap of the plant and can also transmit viruses. The affected leaves will turn yellow and eventually die.
To manage whiteflies, it is important to ensure good air circulation around the plant and to keep it well-hydrated. You can also use sticky traps or insecticidal soaps to control the population of whiteflies. If the infestation is severe, you may need to use insecticides to treat the plant.
Overall, with proper care and maintenance, Lellingeria suspensa is a hardy and disease-resistant plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. By being vigilant and taking measures to manage or prevent diseases and pests, you can ensure that your plant stays healthy and vibrant for years to come.
