Origin
Lantana viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl var. viburnoides is a flowering plant that is commonly found in Africa, particularly in countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. It is a member of the Verbenaceae family and is closely related to other species of Lantana plants.
Common Names
There are several common names for Lantana viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl var. viburnoides, including West Indian Lantana, Wild Sage, Yellow Sage, and Viburnum-leaf Lantana. These names are often used interchangeably with other species of Lantana plants.
Uses
Lantana viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl var. viburnoides is commonly used for medicinal purposes in Africa. The leaves of the plant are boiled and consumed as a tea to treat a variety of ailments such as fever, malaria, and stomachache. It is also sometimes used as a diuretic, and its leaves can be used to make poultices for the treatment of skin conditions such as a rash or an insect bite.
Additionally, Lantana viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl var. viburnoides is often used as an ornamental plant and can be grown in containers or in a garden. Its attractive yellow flowers make it a popular choice among gardeners and landscapers.
General Appearance
Lantana viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl var. viburnoides is a shrub that can grow up to four feet tall. The plant has dark green, leathery leaves that are opposite and oval-shaped. Its flowers are small and cluster together to form a round, yellow flower head. The flowers bloom in clusters from the top of the stems and are followed by small, black berries. The plant has a fragrant, medicinal smell and is easy to grow in full sun or partial shade.
Light Requirements
Lantana viburnoides grows best under full sun exposure. This plant requires at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. It can tolerate partial shade but will not produce as many blooms as it would in full sun.
Temperature Requirements
Lantana viburnoides prefers warm temperatures and cannot tolerate frost. The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 60°F to 90°F (15°C to 32°C). It can survive in temperatures up to 100°F (38°C) but will require extra watering and care to avoid dehydration.
Soil Requirements
The soil for Lantana viburnoides should be well-draining and rich in nutrients. The plant prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5. A soil mixture of sand, loam, and peat moss would provide the best environment. Avoid compacted soils where water can accumulate and cause root rot.
Cultivation Methods
Lantana viburnoides is an evergreen plant that thrives in warm and temperate climates. It requires well-draining soils and prefers full sunlight exposure to grow. It can be propagated through seeds or cuttings, although cuttings are more reliable for producing healthy plants.
Watering Needs
Lantana viburnoides requires moderate watering, and it is essential to avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot and other diseases. It is recommended to water the plant deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. During hot weather, it may require more frequent watering to prevent wilting.
Fertilization
Feed Lantana viburnoides with a balanced fertilizer every two to three months during the growing season, which is usually during spring and summer, to promote growth and flowering. Use a slow-release fertilizer applied at the base of the plant, following the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive vegetative growth and fewer flowers.
Pruning
Pruning is an essential aspect of Lantana viburnoides’s care, which ensures that the plant remains tidy and healthy. It is best to prune the plant once a year during early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, broken, or diseased branches, and cut back large branches to encourage bushier growth. Pinch back the tips of the stems to encourage more branching and more flowering.
Propagation of Lantana viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl var. viburnoides
Lantana viburnoides (Forssk.) Vahl var. viburnoides is a hardy plant that can be propagated by several methods.
Seed Propagation
Seeds of Lantana viburnoides can be collected from the fruit and sown in well-drained propagation trays filled with a growing medium made of peat and perlite or vermiculite. The seeds should be planted just below the surface of the soil and kept moist until germination occurs. Seedlings can be transplanted into individual pots or directly into the garden once they have reached a suitable size.
Cuttings Propagation
Hardwood cuttings of Lantana viburnoides can be taken during the winter months when the plant is dormant. The cuttings should be about 10-15cm long and should be removed from the parent plant just below a node. The cuttings should be dipped in rooting hormone and planted in a propagation medium, such as vermiculite or peat. The cuttings should be kept in a warm, humid environment until roots have formed, and then they can be potted up individually or planted out into the garden.
Division Propagation
Division is another way to propagate Lantana viburnoides. This method involves separating the parent plant into smaller sections, each with its own set of roots. This is best done during the plant's dormant season, in late autumn or early winter. The root ball of the plant should be dug up and divided using a sharp, sterile knife. Each section should be planted in a new location and watered well.
Disease Management
Lantana viburnoides can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. To manage these diseases, it is essential to maintain proper sanitation practices. Remove and discard infected plant parts, and make sure not to overcrowd plants so air can circulate. Applying fungicides may also help to control the spread of these diseases. Choose a product that is labeled for use on Lantana and follow the instructions carefully.
Pest Management
Lantana viburnoides can attract a variety of pests, including spider mites, whiteflies, and aphids. These insects can cause damage to the plant, including yellowing and distorted leaves and stunted growth. Regularly inspecting the plant and removing any pests by hand or using a strong jet of water can help to manage these pests. In severe infestations, using an insecticide may be necessary. Choose a product that is designed to control the specific pest and follow the instructions on the label.
