Origin
Lantana depressa Small var. floridana (Moldenke) R.W. Sanders, commonly known as Florida Lantana or Pineland Lantana, is a species of flowering plant in the Verbenaceae family. It is native to the southeastern United States, specifically Florida and Georgia.
Common Names
Florida Lantana and Pineland Lantana are the most commonly referred to names for this plant. Other names include Creek Lantana, Depressed Lantana, and Pineland Shrubverbena.
Uses
Florida Lantana is commonly grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and foliage. It is also used for erosion control and has potential for use in coastal restoration projects. However, it should be noted that all parts of the plant are toxic and may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in humans and animals if ingested.
General Appearance
Florida Lantana is a low-growing shrub with a spreading growth habit, reaching a height of 1-2 feet and a width of up to 3-4 feet. It has dark green leaves with serrated margins and produces clusters of small, colorful flowers in shades of pink, orange, yellow, and purple. The fruit is a small drupe that turns dark purple when ripe.
Light Requirements
Lantana depressa Small var. floridana (Moldenke) R.W. Sanders requires full sun exposure for optimal growth. The plant is adapted to the bright sun and cannot tolerate shade. Therefore, it is important to plant it in areas with unobstructed sunlight.
Temperature Requirements
The plant prefers warm temperatures between 60 to 85 degrees F (15-30 degrees C). It is well adapted to the climate of the southeastern United States and is able to tolerate high temperatures and humidity. However, it may not be frost-tolerant and may require protection during the winter season.
Soil Requirements
The plant thrives in well-drained soils with moderate-to-low fertility. It can grow in sandy, loamy or clay soils as long as they are well-drained. The plant can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soils with a pH range between 6.0 to 7.5. However, it is important not to over-water the plant as it may cause root rot.
Cultivation Methods
The Lantana depressa Small var. floridana (Moldenke) R.W. Sanders plant is native to Florida, USA, and is commonly known as the Florida Lantana. It grows best in sandy, well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of pH levels. It can be propagated by using cuttings or by seeding.
If you plan on planting the Florida Lantana, make sure to choose a spot in your garden that receives full sun. This plant prefers warm temperatures and cannot survive in cold climates.
Watering Needs
Despite being drought-tolerant, the Florida Lantana plant needs some amount of watering. During the growing season, make sure to water deeply and frequently to encourage root growth. However, you should avoid overwatering this plant as it can lead to root rot.
During the winter months, reduce watering and let the soil dry out before watering again. This helps prevent fungal and bacterial issues associated with wet soil conditions.
Fertilization
The Florida Lantana plant requires minimal fertilization, but it is essential to feed it to promote growth and flowering. Apply a balanced fertilizer every three months during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months as the plant is in a state of dormancy.
You can also add compost or organic matter to the soil to provide the plant with an additional source of nutrients. However, take care not to over-fertilize the plant as it may lead to an increased risk of disease and pests.
Pruning
Pruning the Lantana depressa Small var. floridana (Moldenke) R.W. Sanders is not mandatory, but you can prune for shaping and size control. Prune the plant after the winter dormancy, before the blooming season. If you live in regions where the plant is not dormant, prune every 4-5 months to control the size and appearance.
Deadheading or removing spent flowers from the plant can encourage new growth, enhance appearance, and promote flowering. Cut back any dead or diseased stems or branches as soon as you notice them to reduce the risk of spreading to other plants.
Propagation Methods for Lantana depressa Small var. floridana (Moldenke) R.W. Sanders
Lantana depressa Small var. floridana (Moldenke) R.W. Sanders is a low-growing, native groundcover plant found in Florida. It has attractive yellow flowers and is drought-tolerant, making it an excellent choice for a xeriscape garden. There are several methods for propagating this plant, including:
Seed propagation
One of the most common methods for propagating Lantana depressa is through seed propagation. The seeds can be harvested from mature fruit and planted in a well-draining soil mix. The seeds should be planted at a depth of about twice the seed's diameter. Keep the soil consistently moist until the seeds germinate, which may take up to several weeks. Once the seedlings are established, they can be transplanted to their permanent location.
Cuttings
Another way to propagate Lantana depressa is by using cuttings. Take a 4- to 6-inch cutting from a mature, healthy plant in the spring or summer. Strip the lower leaves and plant the cutting in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light. Roots should be visible after several weeks, at which point the cutting can be transplanted to its permanent location.
Division
Lantana depressa can also be propagated through division. This method is best done in the spring or fall. Dig up the entire plant and carefully separate it into smaller sections, making sure each section has a healthy root system. Replant the sections in a well-draining soil mix and water thoroughly. Keep the soil consistently moist until the plants are established.
Disease Management
Lantana depressa Small var. floridana is susceptible to fungal and bacterial diseases such as leaf spot, powdery mildew, and bacterial wilt. Leaf spot is a fungal disease that causes dark spots on leaves and can spread rapidly in wet and humid conditions. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that appears as a white powdery substance on leaves, stems, and flowers. Bacterial wilt is a bacterial disease that affects the plant's vascular system, causing it to wilt and die.
The best way to manage these diseases is to prevent them from spreading. This can be done by planting disease-resistant varieties of Lantana depressa Small var. floridana and avoiding overcrowding. If you notice any signs of disease, remove the affected parts of the plant immediately, and dispose of them properly. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged, and avoid overhead watering to prevent the spread of fungal spores.
Pest Management
Lantana depressa Small var. floridana is also susceptible to pest infestations, including spider mites, thrips, and whiteflies. Spider mites are small pests that feed on the leaves, causing discoloration and webbing. Thrips are tiny, winged insects that damage the flowers and leaves of the plant. Whiteflies are tiny pests that feed on the sap of the plant, causing yellowing and stunted growth.
The best way to manage pest infestations is to regularly monitor the plant for signs of damage and infestation. Use natural pest control methods such as releasing beneficial insects like ladybugs, lacewings, or praying mantis into the garden. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control mild infestations. If the infestation is severe, you may need to use chemical pesticides, but be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and use only as directed.
