Overview
Kalanchoe tubiflora, also known as Bryophyllum tubiflorum, is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Crassulaceae. It is a perennial herb that is native to Madagascar but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including South and Central America, the Caribbean, and Asia.Common Names
This plant has several common names, including Chandelier plant, Mother of Millions, Devil's Backbone, and Alligator Plant. The name "Mother of Millions" is derived from the fact that the plant produces numerous plantlets that grow from the margins of its leaves and fall off and root themselves, resulting in large colonies of plants.Appearance
Kalanchoe tubiflora is a small shrub-like plant that can grow up to 30-120 cm in height. The plant has thick, fleshy, and succulent leaves that are obovate to spathulate in shape. The margins of the leaves are serrated, and the upper surface of the leaves is greenish-grey with white spots or bands, while the undersides are waxy and light green. The plant produces tubular, bell-shaped flowers that are greenish-yellow in color and arranged in a cluster or panicle. The flowers are about 1.5 cm in length and bloom in the winter season.Uses
Kalanchoe tubiflora is widely used for ornamental purposes due to its attractive foliage and unique flowers. The plant's leaves are also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as wounds, burns, stomach problems, and sore throat. The juice from the leaves is believed to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. In some parts of the world, the plant is considered invasive due to its ability to spread rapidly and form dense colonies of plants, crowding out other vegetation.Light Requirements
Kalanchoe tubiflora grows best in bright to partial sunlight. Plants should be placed near a window that receives bright, indirect sunlight for 4-6 hours a day. While these plants can tolerate low light conditions, they will not bloom as well in less than ideal lighting conditions.
Temperature Requirements
This plant thrives in average room temperatures ranging from 60-75°F (15-24°C). Temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can result in damage or death to the plant. It is important to keep the plant away from drafts or direct heat sources to prevent damage.
Soil Requirements
Kalanchoe tubiflora requires well-draining soil with good aeration to prevent excess moisture around the roots. The ideal soil mixture contains sand, perlite, and peat moss. The pH range for the soil should be slightly acidic at 6.0-6.5. A soil that retains too much moisture can lead to root rot and plant death.
Cultivation Methods for Kalanchoe Tubiflora
Kalanchoe tubiflora plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be planted in a location that receives partial shade to full sun. The plant can be propagated from stem cuttings or leaves, and it requires weekly watering.
Watering Needs for Kalanchoe Tubiflora
The Kalanchoe tubiflora plant prefers moist soil, but overwatering can cause root rot or other issues. The plant should be watered once a week to keep the soil moist, but ensure that the soil is not waterlogged. Watering requirements can change based on the humidity and temperature, so it is essential to monitor the soil's moisture level regularly.
Fertilization for Kalanchoe Tubiflora
To enhance the growth and blossoming of the Kalanchoe tubiflora, use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 20-20-20. The plant should be fertilized during the growing season, from March to September. Fertilizer is typically applied every eight weeks, and the quantity should be increased as the plant grows.
Pruning for Kalanchoe Tubiflora
Pruning of the Kalanchoe tubiflora plant is typically done to encourage new growth and to remove any dead or damaged parts. The plant responds well to pruning, and it increases the plant's longevity. Pruning should be carried out in early spring or late winter when the plant is dormant. Remove the stem tips to encourage branching and produce bushy growth. Cut back old or damaged leaves to encourage the growth of new ones.
Propagation of Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harvey) Hamet
Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harvey) Hamet, also known as the tube-like Kalanchoe, is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. The plant has unique, tubular leaves that grow up to 45cm long and have a green to grey-green coloration. Kalanchoe tubiflora can be propagated through various methods, including leaf cuttings, stem cuttings, and division.
Leaf Cuttings
Leaf cuttings are the most common method of propagation for Kalanchoe tubiflora. Select a healthy leaf from the plant and gently remove it from the stem. Allow the leaf to callus over for a few days before placing it in well-draining soil. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged, and place the cutting in a bright, indirect light location. Keep the soil consistently moist until the cutting develops roots and a new plantlet starts to grow from the base of the leaf.
Stem Cuttings
Stem cuttings can also be used to propagate Kalanchoe tubiflora. Select a healthy stem and cut a section that is approximately 7 to 10cm long. Allow the cutting to dry in a shaded area for a few days before placing it in well-draining soil. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged, and place the cutting in a bright, indirect light location. Keep the soil consistently moist until the cutting develops roots and starts to grow new leaves.
Division
Division is an effective propagation method for mature Kalanchoe tubiflora plants. Carefully remove the plant from its pot and divide the plant into sections, ensuring that each section has a healthy root system. Replant each section in a well-draining soil mix and place in bright, indirect light. Keep the soil consistently moist until the plants have established themselves in their new pots.
Disease and Pest Management for Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harvey) Hamet
Kalanchoe tubiflora, commonly known as the "chandelier plant," is a succulent that is native to Madagascar. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it can still be affected by disease and pests. Below are some common issues that might arise and some suggestions for handling them.
Diseases
1. Root Rot: Over-watering can lead to root rot in Kalanchoe tubiflora. Signs of root rot include a softening of the stem and leaves along with yellowing of the leaves. If caught early, little to no damage will occur, otherwise, affected portions of the plant must be pruned away and away from other plants.
2. Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that can affect many different types of plants, including Kalanchoe tubiflora. It presents itself as a white, powdery coating on the leaves. To prevent powdery mildew, make sure the soil has good drainage, avoid overhead watering, and keep the plant in an area with plenty of air circulation. If powdery mildew appears, remove any affected leaves and treat the plant with an appropriate fungicide.
Pests
1. Scale: Scale insects are common pests that can infest Kalanchoe tubiflora. They look like small brown or black bumps on the leaves and stems of plants. To get rid of scale, use a cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol or insecticidal soap to wipe the insects away. Alternatively, treat the plant with a systemic insecticide.
2. Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that can cause damage by sucking the sap from the plant. They often produce webbing on the leaves and stems. To get rid of spider mites, wash the plant thoroughly with water and soap, or treat it with an appropriate insecticide.
Kalanchoe tubiflora is a unique and fascinating plant that can be an attractive addition to any indoor or outdoor garden. With proper disease and pest management, it should be relatively easy to care for and should thrive.
