Origin
Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern., commonly known as the baby penwiper, is native to Madagascar, an island off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is a succulent plant that typically grows in dry, rocky habitats.
Common Names
The common name "baby penwiper" comes from the plant's distinctive appearance, which resembles small pink flowers growing on top of fleshy green leaves. Other common names for Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia include "Madagascar kalanchoe," "pink mother of thousands," and "chandelier plant."
Uses
Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It can be used in rock gardens or as part of a succulent collection, and it is known for its hardiness and ease of care. The leaves of the plant can be used to propagate new plants, as they will produce plantlets on their edges that can be removed and planted.
Additionally, some early research has suggested that Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia contains compounds with potential medical uses, such as in the treatment of inflammation and cancer. However, more research is needed before any medical applications of the plant can be confirmed.
General Appearance
Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia is a small, bushy plant that typically grows 6-12 inches tall and up to 12 inches wide. It has succulent leaves that are arranged in a rosette pattern and are green with pink, white, or purple spots or margins. The leaf margins also produce small plantlets that can be removed and rooted to create new plants. The plant produces small pinkish-purple flowers on tall stalks that emerge from the center of the rosette during the winter months.
Overall, Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia is a unique and interesting plant that is easy to care for and adds a touch of color to any collection or garden.
Light Requirements
Kalanchoe sexangularis grows best in bright but filtered light. It should be placed in a location where it can receive 4-6 hours of sunlight daily. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it is best to provide light shade during the hottest part of the day. If the plant receives too little light, the leaves will become elongated and lose their vibrant color.
Temperature Requirements
Kalanchoe sexangularis prefers warm temperatures, typically ranging from 70-85°F (21-29°C). However, it can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) for short periods. It is important to avoid exposing the plant to extreme temperature fluctuations, as this can cause leaf drop and other stress-related issues.
Soil Requirements
Kalanchoe sexangularis prefers well-draining soil. A mixture of potting soil, perlite, and sand is suitable for this plant. The pH level of the soil should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot and other issues. Watering should be reduced during the plant's dormant period in the winter months.
Cultivation Methods for Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern.
Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern. can be quite hardy, therefore making it an excellent option for those new to plant cultivation. The plant prefers to be moderately warm, with a daytime temperature between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. A soil with excellent drainage is ideal.
It is best to keep the plants in bright, filtered light. It is preferable to put it near a south-facing window with a sheer curtain to prevent the plant from being exposed to direct sunlight, as it can cause burning. It can be placed outdoors, however, it must avoid direct heat and sunlight.
Watering Needs for Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern.
Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern needs moderates watering. It is important to ensure that the plant's roots dry out before re-watering. It is best to water the plant once a week and thoroughly, allowing the water to flow through the pot's drainage holes.
It is important to take care not to overwater the plant, as this can cause root rot, leading to the plant's death. In addition, it is essential to avoid allowing the plant to sit in waterlogged soil, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization for Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern.
Fertilizing Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern. should be done only during the growing season. It is preferable to use a balanced fertilizer for succulents every six months, followed by additional watering.
If using liquid fertilizer, dilute it to half-strength before applying it to the plant. On the other hand, if you use slow-release pellets, use half the manufacturer's suggested quantity for optimum results.
Pruning for Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern.
Pruning of Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern. should be done in the spring or summer. This is because the plant's growth rate is highest during this time. It can be cut centimeters back from its ends to promote dense, full growth.
Moreover, it can help to remove dead leaves and branches to ensure the plant is thriving and attractive. Pinching the stems during pruning can increase the plant's bushiness.
Propagation of Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern.
Propagation of Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern. can be done through several methods, including:
Leaf Cuttings
Leaf cuttings are the most common method of propagating Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern. To begin, select a healthy leaf from the plant that is free from any signs of disease or damage. Gently remove the leaf from the stem by twisting it off. Allow the leaf to dry for a few days to allow a callus to form at the site where it was attached to the stem. Once a callus has formed, place the leaf in a pot filled with well-draining soil. Water the soil lightly until it is moist but not soaking, and place the pot in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. In a few weeks, small plantlets should begin to grow from the base of the leaf.
Stem Cuttings
Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern. can also be propagated through stem cuttings. To begin, select a healthy stem from the plant and cut it at a 45-degree angle with a sharp, sterilized knife. Allow the cutting to dry for a few days to form a callus before planting it in a pot with well-draining soil. Water the soil lightly and place the pot in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. In a few weeks, roots should begin to form, and the cutting will begin to develop new growth.
Division
Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern. can also be propagated through division. To begin, gently remove the plant from its pot and carefully separate the root ball into smaller sections. Be sure each section has a few stems and a healthy root system. Repot each section into a pot with fresh, well-draining soil, and water the soil lightly. Place the pots in a location with bright, indirect sunlight, and in a few weeks, new growth should begin to emerge.
Disease and Pest Management of Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern.
Kalanchoe sexangularis N.E.Br. var. intermedia (R.Fern.) R.Fern. is a hardy plant that is susceptible to a few common diseases and pests. Proper management of these diseases and pests can help to ensure that your Kalanchoe plant stays healthy and vibrant.
Common Diseases
1. Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that causes a white, powdery coating on the leaves of the Kalanchoe plant. It thrives in warm, humid environments and can spread rapidly throughout the plant. To manage powdery mildew, remove any infected leaves as soon as they appear and isolate the plant to prevent further spread.
2. Root Rot: Root rot is a fungal disease that affects the roots of the plant. It is caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. Signs of root rot include yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and root decay. To manage root rot, ensure that your plant is in well-draining soil and only water when the soil is dry to the touch. If the plant is severely infected, it may need to be replanted in fresh, disease-free soil.
Common Pests
1. Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that feed on the sap of the Kalanchoe plant. They can cause discoloration and wilting of the leaves. To manage spider mites, isolate the plant and spray it thoroughly with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Repeat the treatment every few days until the infestation is gone.
2. Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, white insects that feed on the plant's sap. They often hide in hard-to-reach areas, such as leaf axils and plant crevices. To manage mealybug infestations, prune and dispose of heavily infested parts of the plant. Then, spray the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Repeat the treatment every few days until the infestation is gone.
By closely monitoring your Kalanchoe plant and taking immediate action when signs of disease or pests occur, you can effectively manage these issues and ensure the long-term health of your plant.
