Overview
Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé, also known as Gongola Balsam or Gongola Yellow Jewelweed, is a tropical plant species that belongs to the Balsaminaceae family. It is native to Central Africa and can be found throughout Cameroon, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo.
Description
Gongola Balsam is a small herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 10 - 40 centimeters. It has a slender stem with branching appendages and dark green leaves that are light green on the underside. This plant produces delicate yellow flowers that bloom from March to September. The flowers have a single spur at the back which is about 3 millimeters long.
Uses
Impatiens gongolana has a variety of uses in traditional medicine throughout Central Africa. The plant's sap is often used to treat various skin conditions, including eczema, rashes, and burns. Additionally, the plant's leaves and flowers are sometimes used to make a traditional tea that is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to treat respiratory problems such as coughs and colds. In some cultures, this plant is also used for its spiritual properties and is believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits.
General Appearance
Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé is a small, delicate plant with green leaves and yellow flowers. It can be identified by its single spur and slender stem. This plant is typically found in moist forest areas and can often be seen growing along riverbanks or in other areas with high levels of humidity.
Light Requirements
Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé is a shade-loving plant that thrives under filtered sunlight. The ideal light requirement for this plant is partial to full shade, which means that it should be protected from direct sunlight, especially during the hot afternoon hours.
Temperature Requirements
This plant is perfectly adapted to thrive in warm tropical climates. It requires a minimum temperature of 10°C and a maximum temperature of 28°C to grow healthily. Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé is sensitive to cold temperatures and does not do well in frosty conditions.
Soil Requirements
The soil type is an important factor for the growth and development of Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé. The plant prefers well-drained, moist soils that are rich in nutrients. The soil pH should range between 5.5 and 6.5 for optimal growth. Organic matter should be added to the soil periodically to enhance the fertility of the soil.
Cultivation of Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé
Impatiens gongolana is an annual plant that is best grown in containers or hanging baskets. It prefers partially shaded areas and well-draining soil.
The seeds of Impatiens gongolana can be sown indoors in late winter or early spring and transplanted outdoors after the last frost. The seedlings should be planted at a distance of 6-10 inches apart.
The plant can also be propagated by stem cuttings taken in the summer. The cuttings should be rooted in a well-draining potting mix and kept in a humid environment until new growth begins.
Watering Needs of Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé
Impatiens gongolana requires moderate watering. The soil should be kept evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Too much water can cause the plant to develop root rot, so it's important to ensure proper drainage.
The watering frequency may need to be increased during hot, dry weather. It's best to water in the morning or evening to avoid root burn during the hottest part of the day.
Fertilization of Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé
Impatiens gongolana benefits from regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and flowering. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer can be applied every two weeks during the growing season.
Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can cause damage to the plant. Always follow the package instructions carefully.
Pruning of Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé
Pruning can help promote bushier, healthier plants with more flowers. Pinching back the tips of the stems can encourage branching and fuller growth.
Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, can also help extend the flowering period of the plant. This involves trimming off the old flowers down to the first set of healthy leaves.
Impatiens gongolana may also benefit from periodic thinning to remove any weak or overcrowded stems. This can help improve air circulation around the plant and prevent disease.
Propagation methods for Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé
Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé is commonly known as the African queen impatiens or bushveld balsam. It is a beautiful flowering plant that is well suited to the moist and shaded conditions of tropical forests. Propagation of this plant can be done in several ways that include:
Seeds propagation
Seeds are the most common way of propagating Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé. The seeds are collected from the mature plant and can be planted immediately or stored in a cool and dry place. To plant the seeds, they should be moistened and then placed in a seed tray filled with sandy soil. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil and place the tray in a shaded area. Keep the soil moist at all times and germination should occur within 14 to 21 days. Once the seedlings are big enough, they can be transplanted into pots or the ground.
Cuttings propagation
Cuttings can also be used to propagate Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé. Cut healthy stem cuttings from the parent plant and then dip the cut ends into rooting hormone powder. Plant the cuttings into a pot filled with sandy soil and keep them in a shaded and moist area. Within a few weeks, roots should start to develop and new growth should appear. Once the new plants are big enough, they can be transplanted into pots or the ground.
Division propagation
Division is another way of propagating Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé. This method involves dividing a mature plant into smaller plants, each with its own roots and shoots. Dig up the mature plant and carefully separate the individual plants. Replant the divided plants into pots or the ground, ensuring that each plant has enough soil and water.
Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé is a beautiful plant that can be easily propagated using seeds, cuttings, or division. Whichever method you choose, it's important to maintain a moist and shaded environment for the new plants to thrive.
Disease and Pest Management for Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé
Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé is a plant that is native to Cameroon and Gabon. It is a member of the Balsaminaceae family and is commonly known as 'Touch me not plant' due to its sensitivity to touch. Like with most plants, Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé can be affected by pests and diseases. Here are some of the common diseases and pests that might affect the plant, and ways to manage them:
Diseases
1. Powdery Mildew: This is a fungal disease that affects the leaves and stems of Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé, causing a white powdery substance to form on its surface. To manage this disease, remove and destroy any infected plant parts, and ensure the soil is well-drained. Spraying a fungicide can also help control the disease.
2. Pythium Blight: This is a soil-borne disease that affects the roots of the plant, causing wilt, yellowing, and ultimately death. To manage this disease, ensure the plants are not overcrowded and have enough space to grow. Moisture management is also key in preventing this disease. Water the plants early in the day to allow for proper drying of the leaves and stems. Fungicides can also be used to prevent the disease.
Pests
1. Spider Mites: These pests can damage the plant by sucking out its juices, causing the leaves to yellow and turn brown. To manage these pests, avoid over-fertilization, maintain adequate moisture levels, and spray the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
2. Whiteflies: These pests feed on the undersides of leaves, causing yellowing, curling, and stunted growth. To manage these pests, use sticky traps to catch and remove them from the plant. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can also be used to control their population.
By regularly monitoring the plant for any signs of diseases and pests, and taking steps to manage them, you can ensure that the Impatiens gongolana N.Hallé plant grows healthy and beautiful.
