Overview
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. is a plant species that is known for its showy orange flowers and distinctive characteristics. It is also known by several other common names such as wild balsam, touch-me-not, and impatiens. This plant is native to eastern Africa and is found in countries such as Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya.
Appearance
The plant has an upright growth habit and can reach a height of up to 1 meter. The leaves are light green and are arranged alternately along the stem. They are oval-shaped, have serrated edges, and are up to 10 cm long. The flowers are orange in color and have five petals which form a funnel-shaped bloom. The seed pod is elongated and when mature, will burst open and eject the seeds.
Uses
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. is mainly used for ornamental purposes, as it is prized for its beautiful flowers and foliage. It is commonly grown in gardens, parks, and as a houseplant. The plant is also used in traditional medicine. The sap from the leaves and stems is used to treat skin conditions such as cuts, sores, and rashes. In addition, the plant is also used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs and bronchitis.
Typical Growth Conditions for Impatiens bequaertii De Wild.
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. is a tropical plant that requires specific growth conditions to thrive. Here we will discuss the ideal conditions for light, temperature, and soil to maintain healthy growth of the plant.
Light Requirements
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. grows best in partial to full shade. Direct sunlight can harm the plant causing leaf scorching and growth stunting. It is, therefore, essential to provide the necessary shade to the plant. In addition, the impatiens plant prefers bright light, which means that it benefits from good lighting that comes from above or the sides. This can be achieved by placing the plant near a window that allows diffused light to pass through or by providing artificial light if grown indoors.
Temperature Requirements
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. thrives in warm temperatures of between 18 – 24°C (64 – 75°F). Temperatures below this range can lead to slow growth or even death of the plant. Additionally, Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. is sensitive to fluctuations and extreme temperature changes. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain a consistent temperature for optimum growth of the plant.
Soil Requirements
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. thrives in well-draining soils that are rich in organic matter. An ideal soil mixture should consist of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. The soil pH should range between 6 to 7.5 and maintain high humidity of between 60 to 80%. In addition, it is essential to fertilize the soil with balanced nutrients to support plant growth.
In summary, to ensure optimal growth conditions of Impatiens bequaertii De Wild., provide a shady and bright light environment, maintain consistent warm temperatures, and have a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Cultivation Methods for Impatiens bequaertii De Wild.
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. is a fast-growing plant that thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. This plant species does well in moist and well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH. You can grow this plant indoors or outdoors in a shaded area.
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. prefers a consistently warm temperature ranging from 65°F to 75°F. Ensure you protect the plant from frost as it is sensitive to cold temperatures.
Watering Needs for Impatiens bequaertii De Wild.
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. requires frequent watering to maintain its moisture needs. Water the plant regularly to ensure the soil remains consistently moist. Avoid overwatering as this can cause waterlogged soil which can lead to root rot.
During hot and dry conditions, water the plant more frequently to maintain its moisture needs. Using a watering can or sprinkler system is an ideal method for watering this plant.
Fertilization of Impatiens bequaertii De Wild.
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. requires adequate nutrients to encourage healthy growth and flowering. Apply a balanced fertilizer every four weeks during its growing season to promote healthy growth and enhance flower production.
You can use a slow-release fertilizer or a liquid fertilizer. Dilute the liquid fertilizer in water before application and ensure you follow the manufacturer's instructions for best results.
Pruning of Impatiens bequaertii De Wild.
Pruning is an essential aspect of maintaining a healthy Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. plant. Prune the plant regularly by removing any yellowing or dead leaves and flowers. This helps to maintain the plant's shape and encourages new growth and flowering.
You can prune the plant using shears or scissors. Ensure you clean the cutting tools before and after use to prevent the spread of diseases.
Propagation of Impatiens bequaertii De Wild.
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild., commonly known as Bequaert's balsam, is a rare species of flowering plants in the balsam family. The plant is native to Africa and grows in the tropical rainforests of Tanzania and Uganda. It is a beautiful plant that makes an excellent indoor ornamental plant. Propagation of Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. is possible through the following methods:
Seed Propagation
The easiest and most common method of propagating Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. is through seeds. Collect the matured seeds and sow them in seed trays. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil or sand and keep them moist by spraying water regularly. Place a plastic cover over the tray to create a humid environment. Keep the tray in a warm and bright location, but avoid exposure to direct sunlight. The seeds should germinate within 2-3 weeks. When the seedlings reach 5cm in height, transplant them into bigger containers.
Stem Cuttings
Stem cuttings are another method to propagate Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. Choose a healthy plant and take a 10-15 cm cutting from the top of the stem. Remove the bottom leaves and insert the cutting into a pot filled with moist potting soil. Water the cutting and place it in a bright, indirect light location. Cover the pot with a plastic bag to maintain humidity. After eight weeks, the cutting should be rooted, and new growth should begin to sprout. Remove the plastic bag, and gradually increase the plant's exposure to light.
Division
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. can be propagated through division. Dig up the whole plant and look for the naturally occurring divides in the root system. Gently separate the plant without damaging the roots, and replant each division in a separate container. Water the newly planted divisions thoroughly.
With proper care and attention, newly propagated Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. plants will grow to become the centre of attraction in any garden or indoor space.
Disease Management
Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. is susceptible to various diseases. The most common diseases that affect this plant are:
- Downy mildew: This disease is caused by a fungus-like pathogen and causes yellowing of leaves and wilting of plants. To manage downy mildew, avoid overhead watering, provide good air circulation, and remove infected plant parts.
- Root rot: Root rot is caused by several fungal pathogens and leads to stunted growth, yellowing of leaves, and wilting. To manage root rot, ensure proper drainage, avoid overwatering, and use fungicides.
- Botrytis blight: Botrytis blight is caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea and causes brownish spots on leaves and flowers. To manage Botrytis blight, remove infected plant parts, avoid overcrowding and keep the plant dry.
- Pythium rot: Pythium rot is caused by the fungus-like pathogen Pythium spp. and causes rotting of roots and stems. To manage Pythium rot, use well-draining soil, avoid overwatering, and use fungicides.
Pest Management
The most common pests that affect Impatiens bequaertii De Wild. are:
- Aphids: Aphids are small, pear-shaped insects that suck sap from the plant and cause stunted growth. To manage aphids, use insecticidal soap or oil, remove affected leaves, or introduce natural predators such as ladybugs.
- Spider mites: Spider mites are tiny, spider-like pests that feed on plant sap and cause yellowing of leaves. To manage spider mites, use miticides, prune affected leaves, or introduce natural predators such as predatory mites.
- Whiteflies: Whiteflies are small, winged insects that feed on plant sap and cause yellowing of leaves. To manage whiteflies, use insecticidal soap or oil, introduce natural predators such as parasitic wasps, or use yellow sticky traps to trap adults.
- Thrips: Thrips are tiny, slender insects that feed on plant sap and cause distorted growth. To manage thrips, use insecticidal soap or oil, prune affected leaves, or introduce natural predators such as predatory mites.
Regular monitoring of plants, proper sanitation practices and cultural practices, such as adequate watering and fertilizer use can also help to prevent disease and pest problems in Impatiens bequaertii De Wild.
