Plant Description:
Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba, commonly known as the Faber's stonecrop, is a perennial succulent plant from the family Crassulaceae. The plant is native to Europe, stretching from East to Central Europe, and Western Asia.
General Appearance:
The Faber's stonecrop typically grows up to 60 cm in height and forms dense clusters. The plant has thick succulent leaves that are oval or lanceolate-shaped, with a blue-green color. During summer and autumn, the plant produces green-pink flowers in clusters that are attractive to butterflies and other pollinators. The plant's stems are much-branched, supporting clusters of flat-topped, star-shaped flowers.
Common Names:
The Faber's stonecrop plant is commonly known by several names, including Showy Stonecrop, Ice plant, Butterfly Stonecrop, Garden Stonecrop, and Two-row Stonecrop.
Uses:
The Faber's stonecrop has been known to have medicinal properties. Studies have shown that the plant can be used to lower the risk of cancer, rheumatism, and stomach and liver disorders. The plant's leaves have been used in traditional medicine to treat skin diseases like warts, minor cuts, and burns. Moreover, the plant is often used for ornamental purposes, and it can be grown in rock gardens, borders, and containers, among other locations, providing an attractive and low-maintenance addition to the garden.
Growth conditions for Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba.
Light Requirements: Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba., commonly known as Faber's Stonecrop, requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. These plants can grow in direct sunlight, but it is recommended to place them under partial shade to avoid leaf scorching.
Temperature Requirements: Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba. typically grows in cooler regions and prefers cool to moderate temperatures. These plants are best suited for USDA hardiness zones 4 to 9, with an optimum temperature range of 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F) for their growth. However, they can tolerate temperatures as low as -40°C (-40°F) during winter dormancy.
Soil Requirements: Faber's Stonecrop is a drought-tolerant plant species that can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and rocky soils. However, it grows best in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. Soil compaction should be avoided to ensure proper air circulation, and waterlogging must be prevented as it can lead to root rot.
Water Requirements: Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba. is a drought-tolerant plant species that can survive with minimal water. However, it is important to water them during extended dry spells, especially during their active growth period. These plants require deep watering once a week, ensuring the water penetrates the soil to a depth of 6 inches.
Cultivation methods
The Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba., commonly known as the "Fabulous Sedum," is a hardy succulent plant that can be grown in a variety of settings. This plant prefers a sunny location, but will tolerate partial shade. It should be grown in well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.5-7.5. The plant can be propagated easily through stem cuttings or division. When planting, ensure that the root ball is level with the soil surface, and water thoroughly after planting.
Watering needs
The Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba. requires moderate watering, with the soil being allowed to dry out between watering sessions. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other diseases, so ensure that the soil is well-draining. In dry conditions, the plant can become dormant and lose its leaves, but it will revive once the conditions improve.
Fertilization
The "Fabulous Sedum" does not require much fertilization, but a yearly application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring will help to promote growth and flowering. Over-fertilization can lead to weak and floppy stems, so it is better to use slightly less fertilizer than recommended. Additionally, this plant is prone to nutrient burn, so it is important to follow the recommended application rates and schedule.
Pruning
Pruning this plant is not required, but it can be beneficial to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth. Pinching off the tips of the stems will encourage branching and create a denser, fuller plant. Deadheading the spent flowers will also encourage the plant to put energy into producing new growth instead of producing seeds. However, larger cuts should be avoided as this plant does not tolerate heavy pruning, and it is better to leave some of the older stems to provide a framework for new growth.
Propagation of Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba
Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba, commonly known as the Fabulous Stonecrop or the Red Butterfly, is a succulent perennial plant that belongs to the family Crassulaceae. The plant is native to Europe and Asia and is well-known for its attractive, starry pink flowers. Propagating this plant is relatively easy, and there are different propagation methods that can be employed.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings
One of the most common propagation method for Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba is through stem cuttings. The best time to take stem cuttings is during the spring or early summer, when the plant is actively growing. Using a sharp, clean knife, cut a stem that is about 3-4 inches long from the parent plant. Remove the lower leaves, leaving only a few leaves at the top of the cutting. Allow the cutting to dry for a day or two before planting it in well-drained soil. Keep the soil moist, but not too wet, until the cutting has rooted and new growth appears.
Propagation by Division
Another way to propagate Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba is through division. This method involves dividing an established plant into smaller sections. The best time to do this is in the early spring, just as new growth is emerging. To do this, dig up the plant carefully and gently separate the roots so that each section has a good amount of roots and foliage. Replant each section in well-draining soil.
Propagation by Seed
Propagation by seed is also possible, although it takes a bit longer than the other methods. Collect the seeds when the seed capsules turn brown and dry. Sow the seeds indoors in late winter or early spring, covering them with a light layer of soil. Keep the soil moist and warm. Seedlings should emerge within two to four weeks, after which they can be transplanted to individual pots and grown until they are large enough to be planted outside.
Overall, Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba. ssp. fabaria (W.D.J. Koch) H. Ohba is an easy plant to propagate using stem cuttings, division, or seed.
Disease Management
Hylotelephium telephium ssp. fabaria is generally a hardy plant that is resistant to most diseases. However, under certain conditions, the plant can develop fungal infections that can spread quickly if not managed effectively. The most common diseases that affect this plant include:
- Powdery mildew: A fungal disease that appears as white, powdery patches on the leaves and stems. It thrives in humid conditions. Prevent powdery mildew by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering. Prune off infected leaves and stems and dispose of them properly to prevent the spread of spores. Use fungicides as a last resort.
- Rust: A fungal disease that forms rust-colored spots on leaves and stems. Rust thrives in humid conditions and can spread quickly. Remove infected leaves and stems and dispose of them properly to prevent the spread of spores. Use fungicides if necessary.
- Crown and root rot: A fungal disease that affects the roots of the plant. It causes the plant to wilt and eventually die. Crown rot is caused by overwatering or poorly-draining soil, while root rot is caused by soil-borne fungi. Avoid overwatering and ensure the soil is well-draining. Remove infected plants and dispose of them properly. Avoid planting in the same soil for at least two years.
It's important to monitor the plant regularly for any signs of disease and take action immediately to prevent the spread.
Pest Management
Like most plants, Hylotelephium telephium ssp. fabaria can be susceptible to pests. Common pests that might affect this plant include:
- Aphids: Small, soft-bodied insects that suck the plant's sap, causing it to weaken and deform. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
- Spider mites: Tiny, red or brown mites that cause yellowing and browning of the leaves. Spider mites thrive in hot, dry conditions. Increase humidity around the plant by misting it regularly. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.
- Slugs and snails: Soft-bodied, molluscan pests that feed on the leaves and stems of the plant. Use diatomaceous earth or copper tape around the base of the plant to prevent slugs and snails from reaching the plant. Alternatively, use slug pellets sparingly.
Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of pest damage and take action immediately to prevent the spread.
