Overview
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski is a plant species in the family Asteraceae. This plant is known for its beautiful bright yellow flowers, fuzzy leaves, and many medicinal uses. The plant is endemic to Tanzania, where it grows naturally on rocky and grassy areas.
Common Names
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski is commonly known as the Kalandano Everlasting. The name Kalandano refers to the area where the plant is commonly found in Tanzania. The plant is also known as the Yellow Everlasting, because of its bright yellow flowers that do not wilt or fade, even after being cut and dried.
Uses
The plant is widely used in traditional Tanzanian medicine. The leaves and flowers of the plant contain essential oils that are believed to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The plant is used to treat a variety of ailments including coughs, colds, fever, and wounds. The leaves and flowers of the plant are also used as a flavouring in food and drinks. Some studies have also shown that the plant may have potential in the treatment of cancer due to its high content of flavonoids and other phytochemicals.
General Appearance
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski is a small, perennial plant that grows to a height of about 60 cm. The plant has small, fuzzy, silver-grey leaves that are about 1-2 cm long. The plant produces bright yellow flowers that are about 1 cm in diameter. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the end of long, thin stems. The flowers of the plant bloom throughout the year, but the peak flowering season is from November to February. The plant is drought-tolerant and prefers well-drained soils.
Growth conditions for Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski, commonly known as the Kalandan everlasting, is a small shrub that requires specific growth conditions to thrive. Here are the optimal growth conditions for Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski:
Light requirements
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski grows best in full sunlight to partial shade. It requires at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to support healthy growth.
Temperature range
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. However, it prefers a temperature range of 20 to 35 degrees Celsius. It can withstand frost and below-freezing temperatures for a brief period but may not survive prolonged exposure.
Soil requirements
The Kalandan everlasting prefers well-draining, sandy soil that is not waterlogged. A pH range of 6.5 to 7.5 is optimal for this plant. The soil should also be nutrient-rich to support healthy growth. Adding organic matter such as compost or manure to the soil before planting can improve its quality.
Water requirements
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski is drought-tolerant and can survive in dry conditions. However, it requires moist soil during the growing season to support healthy growth. Watering once or twice a week should be sufficient, but avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
Fertilizer requirements
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski does not require excessive fertilization. Applying a balanced fertilizer once every three months during the growing season can provide the necessary nutrients. Avoid applying fertilizer during the dormant season.
Providing the optimal growing conditions can ensure that Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski thrives and produces its beautiful yellow flowers.
Cultivation Methods:
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski, commonly known as the Kalandan everlasting, is a native plant of South Africa and can be grown both indoors and outdoors. The plant thrives in sunny locations and requires well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5. For outdoor cultivation, pick a spot with full-sun exposure, while indoor growth requires artificial lighting. Plant the seedlings in late winter or early spring to give them ample time to establish roots before the hot summer season.
Watering Needs:
Like most plants, Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski thrives in well-draining soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly and maintain the soil moisture levels by checking with your finger or using a moisture meter. During hot and dry seasons, increase the frequency of watering. However, avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot or fungal infections.
Fertilization:
During the growing season, which is from spring to fall, Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski requires regular feeding to promote healthy growth. Fertilizers rich in nitrogen and phosphorus are suitable for the plant, but avoid over-fertilizing, which can burn the roots. Apply fertilizers every two weeks for optimal growth.
Pruning:
Pruning is essential to keep the plant in top shape, remove dead or damaged foliage, and prevent pest infestation. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before the growing season begins. Use sterilized pruning shears to avoid transmitting diseases, and cut back the stems to a third of their length. Alternatively, for a bushier plant, pinch off the top growth regularly throughout the season.
Propagation of Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski, commonly known as "Licorice plant", is a perennial shrub native to South Africa but is now being cultivated in different parts of the world. In order to maintain the plant, it is necessary to propagate it through different methods such as seeds, cuttings, and division.
Propagation by seeds
Propagation of Helichrysum kalandanum can be done through seeds. The best time to sow the seeds is during spring or early summer. For better germination, the seeds should be soaked in warm water for 24 hours before sowing. Sow the seeds in a well-drained soil mix, and lightly cover them with soil. Place the container in a warm and well-lit area. The seeds will germinate within two to four weeks.
Propagation by cuttings
The propagation of Helichrysum kalandanum can also be done using cuttings. Cut a stem from the mother plant that is about 10 cm long and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Water them regularly and place them in a place with bright, indirect light. The cuttings will start to root in about two to four weeks.
Propagation by division
Helichrysum kalandanum can also be propagated through division. This should be done during spring when the plant is just starting to grow. Carefully dig up the mother plant and separate it into two or more sections, making sure each section has a few roots. Plant each section in a well-draining soil mix and water regularly. The new plants will start growing in about two to four weeks.
It is recommended to propagate Licorice plant every two to three years to keep the plant healthy and rejuvenated.
Disease and Pest Management for Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski
Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski is a lovely plant that is known for its ability to bloom all year round. However, this plant is not immune to diseases and pests. It is essential to keep an eye on your plant and take measures to manage any diseases or pests that may attack it. Here are some common diseases and pests that might affect the plant and ways to manage them:
Common Diseases
1. Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that causes a white, powdery coating on the leaves, stems, and flowers of the plant. It can be caused by high humidity levels or poor air circulation. To manage powdery mildew, use a fungicide and prune affected parts of the plant.
2. Botrytis Blight: Botrytis blight is another fungal disease that commonly affects Helichrysum kalandanum. It can cause yellowing and wilting of leaves and stem cankers. To manage botrytis blight, remove any affected plant parts and apply a fungicidal spray.
3. Root Rot: Root rot is caused by overwatering, poor soil drainage or fungal spores in the soil. It causes the roots to rot and can lead to the death of the plant. To manage root rot, reduce watering and improve soil drainage. Remove any affected plant parts.
Common Pests
1. Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that suck sap from the plant and cause it to wither. They leave webbing on the plant's surface and are difficult to see with the naked eye. To manage spider mites, remove any affected plant parts and use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
2. Aphids: Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from the plant's leaves and stems. They multiply quickly and can cause yellowing, wilting and stunted growth. To manage aphids, spray the plant with a strong jet of water or use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
3. Thrips: Thrips are small, slender insects that feed on the plant's leaves and flowers. They cause silver discoloration of the leaves and lead to distorted or damaged flowers. To manage thrips, remove any affected plant parts and use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Regularly checking the plant for disease and pests can help you to catch them early and take the necessary measures to manage them. Always follow the instructions on any pesticide or fungicide that you choose to use, and wear protective clothing and gloves when applying them. With proper care, your Helichrysum kalandanum Lisowski can thrive and bloom beautifully.
